Dual fuel system for internal combustion engine

Abstract

Disclosed herein is an internal combustion engine comprising a crankcase, a cylinder extending from the crankcase and having an inlet port, a piston located in the cylinder, a transfer passage located between the crankcase and the cylinder inlet port, a fuel pump adapted to communicate with a source of fuel for normal operation, a carburetor having an air induction passage communicating with the crankcase and including a venturi, which carburetor also includes a float bowl communicating with the fuel pump and a high speed nozzle communicating between the float bowl and the venturi, a low speed fuel nozzle communicating with the transfer passage adjacent the inlet port, and a fuel line communicating between the float bowl and the low speed nozzle and including therein check valve means preventing flow from the transfer passage to the float bowl and permitting flow from the float bowl to the transfer passage, which fuel line also includes fuel flow metering means.

We claim: 
     
       1. An internal combustion engine comprising a crankcase, a cylinder extending from said crankcase and defining a combustion chamber having an inlet port, a transfer passage communicating between said crankcase and said inlet port, a carburetor having an air induction passage communicating with said crankcase and including a venturi .Iadd.and a float bowl adapted to contain fuel for normal operation,.Iaddend. a throttle valve intermediate said venturi and said crankcase, .[.and.]. a high speed nozzle communicating between said venturi and .[.a source of operating fuel for normal operation.]..Iadd.said float bowl.Iaddend., a low speed fuel nozzle communicating with said transfer passage adjacent said inlet port, a fuel line communicating between said low speed nozzle and said .[.source of operating fuel.]..Iadd.float bowl for delivering fuel unmixed with air from said float bowl through said low speed nozzle to said transfer passage.Iaddend., said fuel line including check valve means for preventing flow from said combustion chamber and permitting flow to said combustion chamber and also including fuel flow metering means .Iadd.separate from said check valve means.Iaddend. , a reservoir for a primer fuel different from said operating fuel, and a primer fuel pump communicating with said primer fuel reservoir and with one of said induction passage, said crankcase, said transfer passage and said combustion chamber, said primer fuel pump being manually operable to deliver primer fuel to said one of said induction passage, said crankcase, said transfer passage, and said combustion chamber. 
     
     
       2. An internal combustion engine according to claim 1 wherein said low speed nozzle extends into said transfer passage adjacent said inlet port. .[.3. An internal combustion engine according to claim 1 wherein said source of operating fuel comprises a float bowl and wherein said fuel line 
     
     
        communicates with said float bowl..]. 4. An internal combustion engine according to claim 1 wherein said operating fuel is less .[.volatile.]. 
     
     
        than said primer fuel. 5. An internal combustion engine according to claim 4 wherein said operating fuel is kerosene and said primer fuel is 
     
     
        gasoline. 6. An internal combustion engine in accordance with claim 1 wherein said primer fuel pump communicates with said induction passage 
     
     
        intermediate said throttle e valve and said crankcase. .Iadd.7.  An internal combustion engine comprising a crankcase, a cylinder extending from said crankcase and defining a combustion chamber having an inlet port, a transfer passage communicating between said crankcase and said inlet port, a carburetor having an air induction passage communicating with said crankcase and including a venturi and a float bowl adapted to contain fuel for normal operation, a high speed fuel nozzle communicating between said venturi and said float bowl, a low speed fuel nozzle communicating with said transfer passage adjacent said inlet port, a fuel line communicating between said low speed nozzle and said float bowl for delivering fuel unmixed with air from said float bowl through said low speed nozzle to said transfer passage, said fuel line including check valve means for preventing flow from said combustion chamber and permitting flow to said combustion chamber and also including fuel flow metering means separate from said check valve means, a reservoir for a primer fuel different from the operating fuel, and a primer fuel pump communicating with said primer fuel reservoir and delivering primer fuel to one of said air induction passage, said crankcase, said transfer passage, and said combustion chamber, said primer fuel pump being manually operable. .Iaddend.