Clamping device

Abstract

A clamping device for the fastening of a hub on a shaft, with a tapered flange ring having a cylindrical circumferential surface, with a conical circumferential surface radially opposing the surface and with a radial flange and with two taper parts capable of being tightened by means of axial clamping screws, with conical surfaces intended for cooperation with the tapered surface of the tapered flange ring. Control of the stress distribution along the shaft and security against overloads without slipping on the shaft are also obtained.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A clamping device for fastening an external structural part .Iadd.having a recess .Iaddend.to an inner structural part having a .[.circular.]. .Iadd.cylindrical .Iaddend.external circumferential surface, such as a shaft, comprising: (a) a tapered flange ring having a .[.circular inner.]. .Iadd.cylindrical .Iaddend.circumferential surface, a radially disposed conical circumferential .[.outer.]. surface and a radial flange projecting from said conical circumferential surface;   (b) a conical part having a conical .[.tapered.]. surface cooperating with the conical circumferential surface of said tapered flange ring;   (c) .[.at least.]. a plurality of axial clamping screws passing through said flange and engaging said conical part;   (d) .[.said tapered flange ring having.]. at least one further conical part with a .[.tapered.]. .Iadd.conical .Iaddend.circumferential surface cooperating with the .[.tapered.]. .Iadd.conical circumferential .Iaddend.surface of said tapered flange ring; and   (e) said further conical part being capable of being clamped to said tapered flange ring .[.or forced from it.]. by .[.said.]. .Iadd.a second .Iaddend.plurality of .Iadd.axial clamping .Iaddend.screws.   
     
     
       2. A clamping device according to claim 1, wherein the recess of the outer structural part .[.assembly.]. is at least in part circularly cylindrical and that at least one of the .[.tapered.]. .Iadd.conical .Iaddend.parts is a taper ring provided with a corresponding .[.circularly.]. .Iadd.cylindrical .Iaddend.circumferential surface. 
     
     
       3. A clamping device according to claim 1, wherein the outer structural part .[.assembly.]. comprises two separate structural parts arranged successively in the axial direction and wherein at least one of said two separate structural parts is arranged on .[.a taper ring.]. .Iadd.one of the conical parts.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       4. A clamping device according to claim 1, wherein the .[.tapered.]. .Iadd.conical circumferential .Iaddend.surface of the tapered flange ring has an inclination within the self-locking range and in locations distributed over the circumference in the flange a plurality of passage bores and in the conical part adjacent to the flange a plurality of threaded bores for clamping screws of a first diameter and in the .[.second taper.]. .Iadd.further conical .Iaddend.part a plurality of threaded bores for clamping screws of a second, smaller diameter, are provided and an auxiliary ring is provided, said auxiliary ring comprising in locations corresponding to the passage bores of the flange a plurality of passage bores for clamping screws of the second diameter. 
     
     
       5. A clamping device according to claim 4, wherein the section removed from the flange of the .[.tapered.]. .Iadd.conical circumferential .Iaddend.surface of the tapered flange ring and the conical part cooperating with it, have a lesser conical angle of inclination than the section adjacent to the flange of the .[.tapered.]. .Iadd.conical circumferential .Iaddend.surface of the tapered flange ring and the conical part cooperating with it. 
     
     
       6. A clamping device according to claim 3, wherein the structural parts are rotationally joined to each other.