Compact attic mounted solar heating pack assembly

Abstract

A compact attic mounted solar heating pack assembly includes an enclosed sheet metal plenum fixedly hung by straps from the attic rafters at the apex of north and south facing roofing sections. An electric powered blower fixed to the plenum has an air inlet open to the attic interior below the south facing roof section. An air outlet of the blower opens directly to the plenum interior. A plurality of flexible ducts are coupled to respective air outlets within the plenum at one end with their opposite ends terminating in diffusers mountable within holes formed within the underlying ceiling for delivering air from the plenum chamber directly to the building interior below the attic floor. A first normally open cooling thermostat is mounted within the attic at the apex, beneath the south facing roof section. A plastic heat barrier is hung from the ridge pole and extends well elbow the plenum chamber to trap heated air within the section of the attic beneath the south facing wall. A second heating thermostat is mounted within the building interior below the ceiling and preferably on an interior partition wall and is series connected with the blower motor and the first attic mounted thermostat and connectable to a source of electrical current. The normally open thermostat closes when room heat is needed and the temperature in the attic is above 70 degrees to provide an effective independent supplementary heating unit for the building.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A compact attic solar heating pack assembly for mounting within a building attic having diagonally opposed south and north facing roof sections overlying a horizontal building attic floor forming the ceiling and defining an enclosed attic space above the occupied room space below the ceiling, said building further including vented eaves opening to the attic enclosure at the bottom thereof, said pack assembly comprising: a closed sheet metal plenum,   means for fixedly mounting said plenum within said attic just below at said apex,   a blower fixedly mounted to the plenum, said blower having an air inlet open to the attic enclosure,   said blower including a blower outlet opening to the interior of the plenum,   an electric motor for driving said blower,   a plurality of air outlets within said plenum,   flexible ducts coupled at one end to said plenum chamber outlets, respectively, and terminating at their other ends in diffusers, said diffusers being mountable within said attic floor and opening through the ceiling for delivering air from said plenum chamber to the interior occupied rooms of the building,   a first, normally open, cooling thermostat adapted for mounting within said attic enclosure adjacent said apex and responsive to a substantial increase in temperature of the air within the attic enclosure over the outside air based on direct solar radiation through said south facing attic roof section,   a second, normally open, heating thermostat adapted for mounting within the interior of said building below said attic and responsive to the temperature of the interior room,   cable means for electrically connecting said blower motor and said first and second thermostats in series and adapted to energize said blower motor via a source of electrical power upon closure of said normally open first and second thermostats, and   a blower outlet damper at said plenum chamber inlet for automatically closing off the inlet to the blower from the building interior via said flexible duct to prevent loss of heat from the room interior back through the attic.   
     
     
       2. The pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a flexible heat barrier sheet extending throughout the attic from one end to the other and hanging downwardly from the apex of the attic space towards the floor of the attic and to a position at least below the plenum chamber to separate the attic interior into a heat concentration space between the flexible heat barrier sheet and the south facing roof section.Iadd., and said blower air inlet opening to said heat concentration space.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       3. The pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising straps extending upwardly from the plenum chamber for mounting to the attic structure above the plenum chamber such that the plenum chamber is suspended from the ceiling roof at the apex of the attic. 
     
     
       4. In combination, a building structure and compact attic solar heating pack assembly, said building structure comprising: vertical support walls,   horizontal attic joists mounted to the upper ends of said building walls and extending therebetween,   roof rafters extending upwardly from opposite sidewalls of the building structure towards each other and being inclined from the horizontal,   a ridge pole connecting the upper ends of said roof rafters,   roofing covering said roof rafters,   and a ceiling underlying the ceiling joists to define with said vertical walls and said roofing, an essentially closed attic space,   said roof rafters projecting beyond the ends of said sidewalls and open eaves formed within the roof structure to permit air to enter the attic interior space,   interior vertical partition walls within said building, said solar heating pack assembly comprising:     a closed sheet metal plenum defining a plenum chamber,   means for mounting said plenum within said attic space just below said ridge pole,   a blower fixedly mounted to said plenum,   said plenum having an air inlet and a plurality of air outlets,   said blower including an air inlet opening to the attic interior and an air outlet opening directly to said plenum chamber,   an electric motor for driving said blower,   a blower outlet damper within said plenum chamber inlet for automatically closing off the passage from said plenum chamber to said blower upon termination of energization of the blower motor,   flexible ducts coupled at one end to said plenum chamber outlets, respectively, and terminating, at their other ends, in air diffusers,   holes within the building ceiling sealably receiving said diffusers, whereby air is delivered from said plenum chamber through said flexible ducts to the building interior, via said diffusers,   a first, normally open, cooling thermostat mounted within said attic space adjacent said ridge pole,   a second, normally open, heating thermostat mounted within the room interior on said partition wall, below said ceiling,   a source of electrical power within said building interior,   wires electrically connecting said blower motor and said thermostats in series and across said electrical source for energizing said blower motor through said thermostats such that said second, normally open, heating thermostat closes upon droppage in room temperature, and said first, normally open, cooling thermostat closes as a result of thermal radiation on said south facing roof section of sufficient magnitude raising the temperature of the air within said attic space to a level above that of the temperature of the room to be conditioned;   whereby, hot air from the attic space is pumped into the room interior for supplemental heating under such conditions.   
     
     
       5. The building structure and pack assembly as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a flexible heat barrier sheet extending across the length of the attic from one end to the other, having an upper end fixed to the bottom of said ridge pole, and a lower end extending beneath said plenum chamber to thereby function to concentrate solar induced heat between said flexible heat barrier sheet and said south facing roof section, thermally isolated from the space to the opposite side of said flexible heat barrier sheet underlying said north facing roof section.Iadd., and said blower air inlet opening to said space between said heat barrier sheet and said south facing roof section.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       6. The building structure and pack assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein said means for mounting said plenum within said attic at said apex comprises a plurality of straps fixed at their lower ends to said plenum and at their upper ends to the rafters to opposite sides of said ridge pole. .Iadd. 
     
     
       7.  A compact attic solar heating pack assembly for mounting within a building attic having south and north facing roof sections overlying a horizontal building attic floor forming the ceiling and defining an enclosed attic space above the occupied room space below the ceiling, said pack assembly comprising: a closed sheet metal plenum,   means for fixedly mounting said plenum within said attic just below at said roof,   a blower fixedly mounted to the plenum, said blower having an air inlet open to the attic enclosure,   said blower including a blower outlet opening to the interior of the plenum,   an electric motor for driving said blower,   at least one air outlet within said plenum,   a duct coupled at one end to said plenum chamber outlet and terminating at its other end in a diffuser, said diffuser being mountable within said attic floor and opening through the ceiling for delivering air from said plenum chamber to said occupied room space of the building,   a first, normally open, cooling thermostat adapted for mounting within said attic enclosure adjacent said roof and responsive to a substantial increase in temperature of the air within the attic enclosure over the outside air based on direct solar radiation through said roof,   a second, normally open, heating thermostat adapted for mounting within the interior of said building below said attic and responsive to the temperature of the interior room,   cable means for electrically connecting said blower motor and said first and second thermostats in series and adapted to energize said blower motor via a source of electrical power upon closure of said normally open first and second thermostats, and   a blower outlet damper at said plenum chamber inlet for automatically closing off the inlet to the blower from the building interior via said duct to prevent loss of heat from the room interior back through the attic. .Iaddend. .Iadd.8. The pack assembly as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a flexible heat barrier sheet extending within the attic spanning at least across the metal plenum from one end to the other and hanging vertically downwardly from the roof of the attic towards the floor of the attic and to a position at least below the plenum chamber to separate the attic interior into a heat concentration space between the flexible heat barrier sheet and the south facing roof section, and said blower air inlet opening to said heat concentration space. .Iaddend. .Iadd.9. In combination, a building structure and compact attic solar heating pack assembly, said building structure comprising:   vertical support walls,   horizontal attic joists mounted to the upper ends of said building walls and extending therebetween,   roof rafters extending from opposite sidewalls of the building structure,   roofing covering said roof rafters,   and a ceiling underlying the ceiling joists to define with said vertical walls and said roofing, an essentially closed attic space,   said solar heating pack assembly comprising:   a closed sheet metal plenum defining a plenum chamber,   means for mounting said plenum within said attic space just below said roof,   a blower fixedly mounted to said plenum,   said plenum having an air inlet and at least one air outlet,   said blower including an air inlet opening to the attic interior and an air outlet opening directly to said plenum chamber,   an electric motor for driving said blower,   a blower outlet damper within said plenum chamber inlet for automatically closing off the passage from said plenum chamber to said blower upon termination of energization of the blower motor,   at least one duct coupled at one end to said plenum chamber outlet and terminating at its other end in an air diffuser,   a hole within the building ceiling sealably receiving said diffuser, whereby air is delivered from said plenum chamber through said flexible ducts to the building interior via said diffuser,   a first, normally open, cooling thermostat mounted within said attic space adjacent said roof,   a second, normally open, heating thermostat mounted within the room interior below said ceiling,   a source of electrical power within said building interior,   wires electrically connecting said blower motor and said thermostats in series and across said electrical source for energizing said blower motor through said thermostats such that said second, normally open, heating thermostat closes upon droppage in room temperature, and said first, normally open, cooling thermostat closes as a result of thermal radiation on said roof of sufficient magnitude raising the temperature of the air within said attic space to a level above that of the temperature of the room to be conditioned;   whereby, hot air from the attic space is pumped into the room interior for   
     
     
        supplemental heating under such conditions. .Iaddend. .Iadd.10.  The building structure and pack assembly as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a flexible heat barrier sheet extending across the attic from one end to the other, having an upper end fixed to the bottom of said roof, and a lower end extending beneath said plenum chamber to thereby function to concentrate solar induced heat between said flexible heat barrier sheet and a solar radiation roof section, thermally isolated from the space to the opposite side of said flexible heat barrier sheet, and said blower air inlet opening to said space between said heat barrier sheet and said south facing roof section.