Mooring system

Abstract

The invention relates to a mooring system, comprising a tanker (1,9,15,22,72,86,104,131) and a device (5,11,20,61,74,95,111,135) having some type of anchor (3,10,23,66,71,68,77,113,140), the tanker being rotatably connected with that device for rotation about a vertical axis (4,117). A conduit (6,24,25,45,46,122-125) extends upwardly towards that device (5,11,20,61,74,95,111,135) and towards a swivel (38,58,79,102,121) concentric with that axis (4,117) and from the swivel towards the tanker, the system having a quick connect coupling (83,84,85,91,92,97,116,117,118). The device (5, etc.) preferably has controllable buoyancy and can be of any type including a normal mooring buoy.

We claim: 
     
       1. In a mooring system comprising a floating device having storage capacity such as a tanker, chains for anchoring the tanker, said chains being connected to a body which is rotatable about a vertical axis on an arm attached to the tanker and through which body conduits extend from the sea bottom towards the tanker; the improvement in which said arm is rigidly attached to the tanker and said body comprises a buoy having its own buoyancy, which buoy can be connected to or disconnected from the arm, said buoy carrying said conduits which conduits are provided with quick couplings, the buoy being of substantially conical shape and having a circimferentially extending groove for the engagement of a quick connecting coupling comprising releasable locking means carried by said arm, said buoy with its conical outer face fitting into a corresponding recess of the arm and being held up out of the water by the arm when coupled to the arm and floating on the water surface when uncoupled from the arm. 
     
     
       2. In a mooring system comprising a floating device having storage capacity such as a tanker, chains for anchoring the tanker, said chains being connected to a body which is rotatable about a vertical axis on an arm attached to the tanker and through which body conduits extend from the sea bottom towards the tanker; the improvement in which said body comprises a buoy having its own buoyancy, which buoy can be connected to or disconnected from the arm, said buoy carrying the conduits which conduits are provided with quick couplings, the buoy being of substantially conical shape and having a circumferentially extending groove for the engagement of a quick connecting coupling comprising releasable locking means carried by said arm, said buoy with its conical outer face fitting into a corresponding recess of the arm, the buoy comprising a cylindrical sleeve with buoyancy and a vertical axis, which sleeve at its upper end has a part of said quick connecting coupling. 
     
     
       3. Mooring system according to claim 2, in which the part of the quick connecting coupling attached to the arm is attached thereto by a cardan joint. 
     
     
       4. In a mooring system comprising a floating device having storage capacity such as a tanker, chains for anchoring the tanker, said chains being connected to a body which is rotatable about a vertical axis on an arm attached to the tanker and through which body conduits extend from the sea bottom towards the tanker; the improvement in which said body comprises a buoy having its own buoyancy, which buoy can be connected to or disconnected from the arm, said buoy carrying the conduits which conduits are provided with quick couplings, the buoy being of substantially conical shape and having a circumferentially extending groove for the engagement of a quick connecting coupling comprising releasable locking means carried by said arm, said buoy with its conical outer face fitting into a corresponding recess of the arm, the quick connecting coupling comprising on the one hand a vertical pin, attached to said buoy and having an inverted conical surface and on the other hand a crown of cams which are movable around horizontal axes and can be engaged with said conical surface of said pin, which cams can be moved into their operating position and retained therein by wedge means of which the outer surface carries a support covered with friction material and having a self-braking friction angle, which wedge means are coupled to hydraulic cylinders for moving said wedge means in and out of their operating position. 
     
     
       5. Mooring system according to claim 4, and a housing suspended from a universal joint by a bearing with a vertical shaft, which housing contains in its lower section said quick connecting coupling and in the section between said bearing and said quick connecting coupling said housing contains a rotatable pipe line coupling having a part which is fixed in relation to said housing and a rotatable part in which connections to input and output pipe lines are installed. 
     
     
       6. Mooring system according to claim 5, in which the input pipe lines into said housing and the output pipe lines from said housing are combined into at least one collecting pipe line. 
     
     
       7. Mooring system according to claim 5, and controlling means for controlling the flow in said pipe lines positioned inside said housing. .Iadd.8. In a mooring system comprising a floating device having storage capacity such as a tanker, chains for anchoring the tanker, said chains being connected to a body which is rotatable about a vertical axis on an arm attached to the tanker and through which body conduits extend from the sea bottom towards the tanker; the improvement in which said arm is rigidly attached to the tanker and said body comprises a buoy having its own buoyancy, which buoy by means of a quick connecting coupling can be connected to or disconnected from the arm, said buoy carrying the conduits which conduits are provided with quick couplings as well, said buoy being held up out of the water by the arm when coupled to the arm and floating on the water surface when uncoupled from the arm..Iaddend. .Iadd.9. Mooring system according to claim 8, in which the buoy is of substantially conical shape and has a circumferentially extending groove for the engagement of locking means, said buoy with its conical outer face fitting into a corresponding recess of the arm..Iaddend. .Iadd.10. Mooring system according to claim 8, in which the body is a mooring buoy having means for mooring a ship thereto..Iaddend. .Iadd.11. In a mooring system comprising a floating device having storage capacity such as a tanker, chains for anchoring the tanker, said chains being connected to a body which is rotatable about a vertical axis on an arm attached to the tanker and through which body conduits extend from the sea bottom towards the tanker; the improvement in which said body comprises a buoy having its own buoyancy, which buoy by means of a quick connecting coupling can be connected to or disconnected from the arm, said buoy carrying the conduits which conduits are provided with quick couplings as well, the buoy comprising a cylindrical sleeve with buoyancy and a vertical axis, which sleeve at its upper end has said quick connecting coupling..Iaddend. 
     
     
        .Iadd.2.  Mooring system according to claim 11, in which the part of the quick connecting coupling attached to the arm is attached thereto by a cardan joint..Iaddend. .Iadd.13. Mooring system according to claim 11, in which the quick connecting coupling comprises on the one hand a vertical pin, attached to said floating device and having an inverted conical surface and on the other hand a crown of cams which are movable around horizontal axes and can be engaged with said conical surface of said pin, which cams can be moved into their operating position and retained therein by wedge means of which the outer surface carries a support covered with friction material and having a self-braking friction angle, which wedge means are coupled to hydraulic cylinders for moving said wedge means in and out of their operating position..Iaddend. .Iadd.14. Mooring system according to claim 13, and a housing suspended from said universal joint by a bearing with a vertical shaft, which housing contains in its lower section a quick connect coupling and in the section between said bearing and said quick connect coupling said housing contains a rotatable pipe line coupling having a part which is fixed in relation to said housing and a rotatable part in which connections to input and output pipe lines are installed..Iaddend. .Iadd.15. Mooring system according to claim 14, in which the input pipe lines into said housing and the output pipe lines from said housing are combined into at least one collecting pipe line..Iaddend. .Iadd.16. Mooring system according to claim 14, and controlling means for controlling the flow in said pipe lines positioned inside said housing..Iaddend.