Tape cassette with separate tape guide

Abstract

A tape cassette for use with an external tape player/recorder apparatus having upper and lower cassette halves and an independent tape guide for insertion between the cassette halves. The independent tape guide is a subassembly comprising an elongated bridge molded of plastic and having a top planar surface, a bottom planar surface, a front, a back, a left end and a right end, two pairs of corner posts located substantially centrally of the front and a plurality of lateral projections extending from the front in relatively perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom of the bridge. Each pair of corner posts has holes formed therein to receive a stainless steel pin therethrough also in perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom of the bridge, which together with the plurality of lateral projections define the tape sliding surface. In addition, there is provided behind the stainless steel pins a flexible leaf spring having a relatively soft facing member thereon for exerting an even pressure on the running tape as it crosses the magnetic head of the external tape player/recorder apparatus.

We claim: 
     
       1. A tape guide having a tape sliding surface for guiding tape through a tape cassette and along an external tape player/recorder apparatus, comprising: (a) an elongated bridge having (i) a relatively planar top surface, a relatively planar bottom surface, a front, a back, a left end and a right end, wherein the planes of the top and bottom surfaces are substantially parallel to each other,   (ii) pin receiving means formed approximately at the center of the front of the bridge, and   (iii) a plurality of projections formed perpendicular relative to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge on the left and right of the pin receiving means; and     (b) a first columnar pin and a second columnar pin positioned within the pin receiving means perpendicular relative to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge, wherein the plurality of projections and the first and second pins define the tape sliding surface for the tape being guided through the tape cassette.   
     
     
       2. The tape guide as recited in claim 1, wherein the pin receiving means comprises a first colinear pair of posts and a second colinear pair of posts, each post having a hole formed therein, wherein the first pin is received by the holes in the first pair of posts and the second pin is received by the holes in the second pair of posts. 
     
     
       3. The tape guide as recited in claim 2, wherein each imaginary line passing through each first and second colinear pair of posts, respectively, is perpendicular to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge. 
     
     
       4. The tape guide as recited in claim 3, wherein the bridge further comprises a pair of primary locating holes and a pair of secondary locating holes capable of receiving a member of the external tape player/recorder apparatus to orient the tape guide relative to the tape player/recorder apparatus. 
     
     
       5. The tape guide recited in claim 4, wherein each of the primary locating holes is diagonally opposed and each of the secondary locating holes is diagonally opposed, relative to the front of the bridge. 
     
     
       6. The tape guide as recited in claim 5, wherein the bridge further comprises: (a) a first relatively flat ridge formed between the first pair of posts in perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge;   (b) a second relatively flat ridge formed between the second pair of posts in perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge; and   (c) spring means extending between and abutting the first and second ridges for urging the tape being guided along the tape sliding surface against the external tape player/recorder apparatus.   
     
     
       7. The tape guide as recited in claim 6, wherein the spring means comprises a leaf spring having bent ends to extend over each first and second ridge and a relatively low friction tape contacting member located centrally thereof. 
     
     
       8. The tape guide as recited in claim 7, wherein the bridge is a single, molded piece. 
     
     
       9. A tape cassette for running tape between tape reels, along a tape sliding surface and past an external tape player/recorder apparatus, comprising: (a) a cassette housing having (i) a top half, and   (ii) a bottom half joined to the top half; and     (b) a tape guide positioned between the top half and the bottom half of the cassette housing and having (i) an elongated bridge with a relatively planar top surface, a relatively planar bottom surface, a front, a back, a left end and a right end, wherein the planes of the top and bottom surfaces are substantially parallel to each other, pin receiving means formed approximately at the center of the front of the bridge, and a plurality of projections formed perpendicular relative to the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge on the left and right front of the pin receiving means, and   (ii) a first columnar pin and a second columnar pin positioned within the pin receiving means perpendicular relative to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge, wherein the plurality of projections and the first and second pins define the tape sliding surface for the tape being guided through the tape cassette.     
     
     
       10. The tape cassette as recited in claim 9, wherein the elongated bridge is molded of plastic independently of the top half and the bottom half of the cassette housing. 
     
     
       11. The tape cassette as recited in claim 10, wherein the pin receiving means comprises a first colinear pair of posts and a second colinear pair of posts, each post having a hole formed therein, and wherein the first pin is received by the holes in the first pair of posts and the second pin is received by the holes in the second pair of posts. 
     
     
       12. The tape cassette as recited in claim 11, wherein each imaginary line passing through each first and second colinear pair of posts, respectively, is perpendicular to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge. 
     
     
       13. The tape cassette as recited in claim 12, wherein the bridge further comprises a pair of primary locating holes and a pair of secondary locating holes, capable of receiving a member of the external tape player/recorder apparatus to orient the tape guide relative to the tape player/recorder apparatus. 
     
     
       14. The tape cassette as recited in claim 13, wherein the bridge further comprises a collar surrounding each primary and secondary locating hole, the top and bottom half of the tape cassette each comprises holes for receiving the collars individually, and wherein when the tape guide is assembled between the top and bottom of the cassette, the collars are received by the holes in the cassette halves to orient the tape guide relative to the tape cassette. 
     
     
       15. The tape cassette as recited in claim 14, wherein the pair of primary locating holes is diagonally opposed and the pair of secondary locating holes is diagonally opposed, relative to the front of the bridge. 
     
     
       16. The tape cassette as recited in claim 15, wherein the bridge further comprises: (a) a first relatively flat ridge formed between the first pair of posts in perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge;   (b) a second relatively flat ridge formed between the second pair of posts in perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the bridge; and   (c) spring means extending between and abutting the first and second ridges for urging the tape being guided along the tape sliding surface against the external tape player/recorder apparatus.   
     
     
       17. The tape cassette as recited in claim 16, wherein the spring means comprises a leaf spring having bent ends to extend over each first and second ridge and a relatively low friction tape contacting member located centrally thereof. 
     
     
       18. The tape cassette as recited in claim 17, wherein the top half and bottom half of the cassette are substantially identical in structure. 
     
     
       19. The tape cassette as recited in claim 18, wherein the bridge is a single, molded piece. 
     
     
       20. The tape cassette of claim 19, further comprising: (a) a first washer positioned between the tape reels and the top half of the cassette;   (b) a second washer positioned between the tape reels and the bottom half of the cassette;   (c) a first tape roller rotatably positioned on the bottom half of the tape cassette, adjacent the left end of the bridge; and   (d) a second tape roller rotatably positioned on the bottom half of the cassette adjacent the right end of the bridge.   
     
     
       21. The tape cassette of claim 20, wherein the top and bottom half of the cassette and the first and second washers are formed of a clear substantially flat material, and the bridge, the tape reels and the first and second tape rollers are formed of a relatively darker material. .Iadd. 
     
     
       22.  A tape guide having a tape sliding surface for guiding tape through the front area of a tape cassette along the magnetic head of an external tape player/recorder apparatus, the external tape player/recorder apparatus having at least one locating guide pin, the tape cassette having a top half, a bottom half arranged relative to the top half to define a space therebetween and an independently formed, elongated tape guide positioned only at the front area of the tape cassette within part of the defined space and spaced from a front edge of the tape cassette, the tape guide having a substantially planar top surface, a substantially planar bottom surface, a front, a back, a left end and a right end, wherein the planes of the top and bottom surfaces are substantially parallel to each other, and a plurality of projections formed perpendicular relative to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide, the improvement comprising: primary locating means and secondary locating means formed in the tape guide which are capable of receiving the at least one locating guide pin of the external tape player/recorder apparatus to orient independently the tape guide relative to the magnetic head of the tape player/recorder apparatus. .Iaddend. .Iadd.23. The tape guide as recited in claim 22, wherein the primary locating means is a pair of primary locating holes diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide and the secondary locating means is a pair of secondary locating holes diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. The tape guide as recited in claim 23, further comprising a collar surrounding each primary and secondary locating hole and extending beyond the respective planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide.   
     
     
        .Iaddend. .Iadd.25.  The tape guide as recited in claim 23, wherein the plurality of projections form the tape sliding surface and the primary and secondary locating holes formed integrally as part of the tape guide and the at least one locating guide pin define the positions of the plurality of projections relative to the magnetic head. .Iaddend. .Iadd.26. The tape guide as recited in claim 22, further comprising a substantially cylindrical positioning hole formed in the back, middle of the tape guide capable of receiving a positioning shaft formed to extend from the tape cassette top or bottom half. .Iaddend. .Iadd.27. The tape guide as recited in claim 26, wherein the back of the tape guide is bowed inwardly from the area of the substantially cylindrical hole to the left and right ends of the tape guide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.28. A tape cassette for running tape between tape reels at the front area of the tape cassette, along a tape sliding surface and past a magnetic head of an external tape player/recorder apparatus, the external tape player/recorder apparatus having at least one locating guide pin, the tape cassette having a top half, a bottom half arranged relative to the top half to define a space therebetween and an independently formed, elongated tape guide positioned only at the front area of the tape cassette within part of the defined space and spaced from a front edge of the tape cassette, the tape guide between the top half and the bottom half of the cassette having a substantially planar top surface, a substantially planar bottom surface, a front, a back, a left end and a right end, wherein the planes of the top and bottom surfaces are substantially parallel to each other, and a plurality of projections formed perpendicular relative to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide, the improvement comprising: primary locating means and secondary locating means formed in the tape guide which are capable of receiving the at least one locating guide pin of the external tape player/recorder apparatus to orient independently the tape guide relative to the magnetic head of the tape player/recorder   
     
     
        apparatus. .Iaddend. .Iadd.29.  The tape cassette as recited in claim 28, wherein the primary locating means is a pair of primary locating holes diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide and the secondary locating means is a pair of secondary locating holes diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.30. The tape cassette as recited in claim 29, further comprising: a collar surrounding each primary and secondary locating hole and extending beyond the respective planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide, and the top and bottom halves of the tape cassette each including holes for receiving the collars individually,   wherein, when the tape guide is assembled between the top and bottom halves of the cassette, the collars are received by the holes in the cassette halves. .Iaddend. .Iadd.31. The tape cassette as recited in claim 29, wherein the plurality of projections form the tape sliding surface and the primary and secondary locating holes formed integrally as part of the tape guide and the at least one locating guide pin define the positions of the plurality of projections relative to the magnetic head. .Iaddend. .Iadd.32. The tape cassette as recited in claim 28, further comprising a substantially cylindrical positioning hole formed at the back, middle of the tape guide capable of receiving a positioning shaft formed to extend   
     
     
        from the tape cassette top or bottom half. .Iaddend. .Iadd.33.  The tape cassette as recited in claim 32, wherein the back of the tape guide is bowed inwardly from the area of the substantially cylindrical positioning 
     
     
        hole to the left and right ends of the tape guide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.34.  A tape guide having a tape sliding surface for guiding tape through the front area of a tape cassette along the magnetic head of an external tape player/recorder apparatus, the external tape player/recorder apparatus having at least one locating guide pin, the tape cassette having a top half and a bottom half arranged relative to the top half to define a space therebetween, the tape guide comprising: an independently formed, elongated tape guide member of a moldable material positioned only at the front area of the tape cassette within part of the defined space and spaced from a front edge of the cassette, the tape guide member having   (a) a substantially planar top surface and a substantially planar bottom surface, wherein the planes of the top and bottom surfaces are substantially parallel to each other,   (b) a front;   (c) a back;   (d) a left end and a right end;   (e) a plurality of projections formed perpendicular relative to the planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide, wherein the projections form the tape sliding surface;   (f) a pair of primary locating holes formed in the tape guide diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide and a pair of secondary locating holes formed in the tape guide diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide capable of receiving the at least one locating guide pin of the tape player/recorder to orient independently the tape guide and define the positions of the plurality of projections relative to the magnetic head of the tape player/recorder;   (g) a collar surrounding each primary and secondary locating hole and extending beyond the respective planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide;   (h) a substantially cylindrical positioning hole formed at the back, middle of the tape guide capable of receiving a positioning shaft formed extending from the tape cassette top or bottom half; and   (i) the back of the tape guide being bowed inwardly from the area of the substantially cylindrical positioning hole to the left and right ends of   
     
     
        the tape guide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.35.  A tape cassette for running tape between tape reels at the front area of the tape cassette, along a tape sliding surface and past a magnetic head of an external tape player/recorder apparatus, the external tape player/recorder apparatus having at least one locating guide pin, the tape cassette comprising: (a) a top half;   (b) a bottom half arranged relative to the top half to define a space therebetween;   (c) a positioning shaft formed extending from the cassette bottom or top half; and   (d) an independently formed, elongated tape guide member of a moldable material positioned only at the front area of the tape cassette within part of the defined space and spaced from a front edge of the tape cassette, the tape guide member having (i) a substantially planar top surface and a substantially planar bottom surface, wherein the planes of the top and bottom surfaces are substantially parallel to each other;   (ii) a front;   (iii) a back;   (iv) a left end and a right end;   (v) a plurality of projections formed at the front of the tape guide perpendicular relative to the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide, wherein the projections form the tape sliding surface;   (vi) a pair of primary locating holes formed in the tape guide diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide and a pair of secondary locating holes formed in the tape guide diagonally opposed relative to the front of the tape guide capable of receiving the at least one locating guide pin of the external tape player/recorder apparatus to orient independently the tape guide and define the positions of the plurality of projections relative to the magnetic head of the tape player/recorder;   (vii) a collar surrounding each primary and secondary locating hole and extending beyond the respective planes of the top and bottom surfaces of the tape guide;   (viii) holes formed in the tape cassette top and bottom halves for receiving the collars individually;   (ix) a substantially cylindrical positioning hole formed at the back, middle of the tape guide capable of receiving the positioning shaft formed extending from the tape cassette top or bottom half; and   (x) the back of the tape guide being bowed inwardly from the area of the substantially cylindrical positioning hole to the left and right ends of the tape guide. .Iaddend.