Two-shift throttle control system for automotive internal combustion engine

Abstract

A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive engine, comprising a lever to be actuated by an accelerator pedal, a pedal-actuated control cable anchored at one end to the pedal-actuated lever and pulled toward the lever when the pedal is depressed, a throttle actuator unit responsive to a selected vehicle speed and operative to produce a mechanical force variable with the selected vehicle speed, an automatically-actuated control cable connected at one end to the throttle actuator unit, a throttle actuator lever movable with the throttle valve in the fuel supply system of the engine, a throttle drive cable anchored at one end to the actuator lever, a stationary shaft, and first and second rotatable members rotatable on the shaft independently of each other, each of the pedal-actuated control cable and throttle drive cable being anchored at the other ends to the first rotatable member for driving the rotatable member to turn in one direction about the shaft when the accelerator pedal is depressed, the automatically-actuated control cable being anchored at the other end to the second rotatable member and being pulled away from the shift control device by the mechanical force of the throttle actuator unit for driving the second rotatable member to turn in the aforesaid direction about the shaft.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine having a fuel supply system provided in a vehicle body and including a fluid induction pipe and a fluid-flow control valve provided in the induction pipe, comprising a pedal-operated throttle control mechanism, an automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle apparatus, throttle actuating means and a shift control device, said pedal-operated throttle control mechanism comprising (1) a manually-operated accelerator pedal, (2) a pedal-actuated lever with which the accelerator pedal is engageable, the accelerator pedal being operable for driving the lever for angular motion in first and second directions opposite to each other about an axis fixed with respect to the vehicle body, and (3) a pedal-actuated control cable anchored at one end thereof to the pedal-actuated lever and connected at the other end thereof to said shift control device, the pedal-actuated control cable being pulled toward said pedal-actuated lever when the lever is driven for angular motion in the first direction about said axis,   said automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle control apparatus comprising (4) a throttle actuator unit responsive to a preselected vehicle speed and operable for producing a mechanical force variable with the preselected vehicle speed, and (5) an automatically-actuated control cable connected at one end thereof to the throttle actuator unit and at the other end thereof to said shift control device,   said throttle actuating means comprising (6) a throttle actuator lever movable with said fluid-flow control valve, and (7) a throttle drive cable anchored at one end thereof to the throttle actuator lever and connected at the other end thereof to said shift control device, and   said shift control device comprising (8) a shaft having a center axis fixed with respect to the vehicle body, (9) a first rotatable member rotatable on said shaft about the center axis thereof, and (10) a second rotatable member rotatable on said shaft about the center axis of the shaft independently of the first rotatable member, each of the first and second rotatable members being rotatable in first and second directions opposite to each other about the center axis thereof,   each of said pedal-actuated control cable and said throttle drive cable being anchored at said other end thereof to said first rotatable member for driving the first rotatable member to turn in the second direction thereof about the center axis thereof when the pedal-actuated control cable is pulled toward said pedal-actuated lever,   said automatically-actuated control cable being anchored at said other end thereof to said second rotatable member and being pulled away from said shift control device by said mechanical force of said throttle actuator unit for driving the second rotatable member to turn in the second direction thereof about the center axis thereof,   the turning motion of the second rotatable member in the second direction thereof about the center axis of said shaft producing engagement of the second rotatable member with said first rotatable member and resisting turning motion of the first rotatable member in the first direction thereof about the center axis thereof.   
     
     
       2. A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first rotatable member of said shift control device has a curved groove in which each of said pedal-actuated control cable and said throttle drive cable has an end portion received arcuately and wherein said second rotatable member of said shift control device has a curved groove in which said automatically-actuated control cable has an end portion received arcuately. 
     
     
       3. A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 2, wherein each of said first rotatable member and said second rotatable member is formed with a radial recess open to the curved groove in the drum and wherein said end portion of each of said pedal-actuated control cable, automatically-actuated control cable and throttle drive cable has an end fitting at the leading end thereof, the respective end fittings of the pedal-actuated control cable and the throttle drive cable being fitted commonly in the radial recess in said first rotatable member and the end fitting of said automatically-actuated control cable being fitted in the radial recess in said second rotatable member. 
     
     
       4. A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 3, wherein said end fittings of the pedal-actuated control cable and the throttle drive cable, respectively, are constituted by a single unitary element. 
     
     
       5. A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said first rotatable member and said second rotatable member are spaced apart substantially parallel from each other axially of said shaft. 
     
     
       6. A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said first rotatable member has a radial edge portion and said second rotatable member has a lug portion extending substantially in parallel with said shaft, said radial edge portion of the first rotatable member and said lug portion of the second rotatable member being arranged so that the lug portion is brought into abutting engagemeent with the radial edge portion when the second throttle member is caused to turn in the second direction thereof with respect to the first rotatable member about the center axis thereof. 
     
     
       7. A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 6, wherein said shift control device further comprises first biasing means urging said first rotatable member to turn in the first direction about the center axis thereof and second biasing means urging said second rotatable member to turn in the first direction about the center axis thereof. 
     
     
       8. A two-shift throttle control system for an internal combustion engine as set forth in claim 1, wherein said shift control device further comprises a stationary support member securely attached to the vehicle body and having formed therein first, second and third slots respectively having said pedal-actuated control cable, said throttle drive cable and said automatically-actuated control cable fitted therein, said pedal-actuated control cable and said throttle drive cable having leading end portions extending from the first and second slots, respectively, to the first rotatable member on the center plane of the first rotatable member substantially perpendicular to the center axis of said shaft of the control device, and said automatically-actuated control cable having a leading end portion extending from the third slot to the second rotatable member on the center plane of the second rotatable member substantially perpendicular to the center axis of said shaft of the control device. .Iadd. 
     
     
       9.  A throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine having a throttle valve, comprising: a throttle control mechanism comprising an accelerator pedal, a pedal actuated control cable, and a means to pull said pedal actuated control cable in response to downward movement of said accelerator pedal,   a shift control device disposed between said accelerator pedal and said throttle valve and comprising at least a first rotatable drum and a second rotatable drum disposed coaxially of said first drum,   a constant-speed cruising apparatus having a cable anchored to said second drum of said shift control device, and   throttle actuating means comprising a cable anchored at its one end to said throttle valve and at its other end to said first drum of said shift control device,   said first drum being engaged by and rotatable with said second drum when said second drum is caused to rotate by said constant-speed cruising apparatus in a direction in which said throttle valve is opened. .Iaddend. .Iadd.10. A throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine having a throttle valve, comprising:   an accelerator pedal,   shift control device disposed between said accelerator pedal and said throttle valve and comprising at least a first rotatable drum and a second rotatable drum disposed coaxially of said first drum, each of said first and second rotatable drums being rotatable in first and second directions opposite to each other about an axis,   a pedal-actuated control cable connected between said accelerator pedal and said shift control device,   means to pull said pedal-actuated control cable in response to downward movement of said accelerator pedal,   means in said shift control device to rotate said first rotatable drum in said second direction in response to said pedal-actuated control cable being pulled,   an automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle control apparatus comprising an automatically-actuated control cable connected to said second drum and actuating means to pull said automatically-actuated control cable with a force varying with vehicle speed,   said second drum rotating in said second direction in response to said automatically-actuated control cable being pulled by said actuating means,   said first drum being engaged by and rotatable with said second drum when said second drum is rotated in said second direction as a result of pulling of said automatically-actuated control cable by said actuating means,   and a throttle drive cable connected between said first drum and said throttle valve to open said throttle valve when said first drum is rotated   
     
     
        in said second direction. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11.  A two-shift throttle control system for an automotive internal combustion engine having a fuel supply system provided in a vehicle body and including fluid induction pipe and a fluid-flow control valve provided in the induction pipe, comprising a pedal-operated throttle control mechanism, an automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle control apparatus, throttle actuating means and a shift control device, said pedal-operated throttle control mechanism comprising a manually-operated accelerator pedal, a pedal-actuated lever with which the accelerator pedal is engageable, the accelerator pedal being operable for driving the lever for angular motion in first and second directions opposite to each other about an axis fixed with respect to the vehicle body, and a pedal-actuated control cable anchored at one end thereof to the pedal-actuated lever and connected at the other end thereof to said shift control device, the pedal-actuated control cable being pulled toward said pedal-actuated lever when the lever is driven for angular motion in the first direction about said axis,   said automatically-operated constant-speed cruising throttle control apparatus comprising a throttle actuator unit responsive to a preselected vehicle speed and operable for producing a mechanical force variable with the preselected vehicle speed, and an automatically-actuated control cable connected at one end thereof to the throttle actuator unit and at the other end thereof to said shift control device,   said throttle actuating means comprising a throttle actuator lever movable with said fluid-flow control valve, and a throttle drive cable anchored at one end thereof to the throttle actuator lever and connected at the other end thereof to said shift control device, and   said shift control device comprising a shaft having a center axis fixed with respect to the vehicle body, a first rotatable member rotatable on said shaft about the center axis thereof, a second rotatable member rotatable on said shaft about the center axis of the shaft independently of the first rotatable member, each of the first and second rotatable members being rotatable in first and second directions opposite to each other about the center axis thereof, and means to drive said first rotatable member to turn in the second direction thereof about the center axis thereof when the pedal-actuated control cable is pulled toward said pedal-actuated lever,   said throttle drive cable being anchored at said other end thereof to said first rotatable member,   said automatically-actuated control cable being anchored at said other end thereof to said second rotatable member and being pulled away from said shift control device by said mechanical force of said throttle actuator unit for driving the second rotatable member to turn in the second direction thereof about the center axis thereof,   the turning motion of the second rotatable member in the second direction thereof about the center axis of said shaft producing engagement of the second rotatable member with said first rotatable member and resisting turning motion of the first rotatable member in the first direction thereof about the center axis thereof. .Iaddend.