Precessing display pager

Abstract

A hand held paper pager is disclosed in which a transmitted message is displayed in alpha/numeric form by a precessing display which moves the received message across the display in a continuous fashion so that the display need be only large enough to present a relatively small portion of the total message at any given time. In one embodiment a dot matrix LED display is used and is driven by a recirculating shift register memory to provide the precession of the message as a result of the recirculation. In another embodiment the pager may also include a message entry section in which the precessing display is used to present and edit the message prior to transmission either via an acoustic telephone link to a remote transmitter, or directly from a transmitter carried in the pager/encoder package.

I claim: 
     
       1. A pager for displaying a message in alpha/numeric form comprising: means for receiving address signals and coded message signals;   means for decoding said address .[.-.]. signals and for generating an actuation signal;   an internal memory for storing received message signals;   means for displaying an alpha/numeric message of a predetermined length.Iadd., .Iaddend.said display .Iadd.means .Iaddend.having character display means at different lateral locations;   means responsive to said actuation signal for loading said message signals into said memory; and   means for reading out said memory, decoding the signals read out from said memory and for driving said display means with the decoded message in such a manner that said message precesses across said display by lateral displacement of a character in the message a number of times to next adjacent character locations.[.,.]. so that the character moves across the display from one side of the display to the other side, whereby long messages for a predetermined recipient may be displayed on a limited length display in a personally portable unit.   
     
     
       2. The pager of claim 1 wherein said memory is a recirculating memory which recirculates to precess the message. 
     
     
       3. The pager of claim 2 wherein said recirculating memory includes a shift register and means for advancing said shift register. 
     
     
       4. The pager of claim 3 wherein said pager includes means for freezing the precession and wherein said advancing means selectively advances said shift register continuously and a character at a time. 
     
     
       5. The pager of claim 1 wherein said display includes a number of light emitting diodes for defining the alpha/numeric character. 
     
     
       6. The pager of claim 5 wherein said light emitting diodes are arranged in a dot matrix. 
     
     
       7. A combination pager and message encoder comprising: means for decoding a .Iadd.first .Iaddend.message transmitted to said pager;   means for displaying said decoded .Iadd.first .Iaddend.message in a precessing display in which characters in the .Iadd.decoded first .Iaddend.message are laterally displaced a number of times to next adjacent character locations so that the characters move across the display from one side to the other side;   means including a keyboard for .Iadd.composing and .Iaddend.encoding a .Iadd.second .Iaddend.message; and   means for coupling said .[.encoded.]. .Iadd.second .Iaddend.message to said precessing display, whereby a single precessing display is used for both message reception and message .[.encoding.]. .Iadd.composition. .Iaddend.   
     
     
       8. The combination pager and message encoder of claim 7 wherein said encoding means further includes means for forming a serially encoded message stream corresponding to said encoded message. 
     
     
       9. The combination pager and message encoder of claim 8 and further including means adapted to couple said message stream to a telephone line via an acoustic coupler. 
     
     
       10. The combination of claim 8 and further including means at said pager and encoder for directly transmitting said message stream to other pagers in the vicinity of said pager-encoder combination. 
     
     
       11. In a pager adapted to receive .Iadd.encoded .Iaddend.messages transmitted from a remote location, means for decoding the transmitted message .Iadd.into a form suitable for display; .Iaddend.and   means for displaying said decoded message in a precessing display in which characters in said decoded message are laterally displaced a number of times to next adjacent character locations so that the characters move across the display from one side to the other.   
     
     
       12. For use in combination with common carrier paging transmission apparatus having .[.a voice.]. .Iadd.an audio .Iaddend.channel.Iadd., a device including .Iaddend.an encoder remote from said apparatus having a keyboard for entering a message and means for transmitting to said paging transmission apparatus a series of coded audio tones indicative .[.to.]. .Iadd.of .Iaddend.the message entered at said keyboard.Iadd., said device including a precessing display for displaying portions of the message entered at said keyboard in which characters are laterally displaced a number of times to next adjacent character locations so that the characters move from one side of the display to the other; .Iaddend.and   means for coupling said encoder to the audio channel of said transmitting apparatus, whereby the encoded message may be transmitted to a predetermined recipient via said audio channel after said apparatus has transmitted a predetermined address. .[.13. The encoder of claim 12 and further including a precessing display at said encoder for displaying portions of the message entered at said keyboard in which characters are laterally displaced a number of times to next adjacent character locations so that the characters move from one side of the display to the other..].   
     
     
         4. The encoder of claim .[.13.]. .Iadd.12 .Iaddend.wherein said precessing display includes a recirculating memory for storing the message entered at said keyboard, and means for driving said display in accordance with the output of said recirculating memory, said recirculating memory being coupled to said precessing display through said drive means for driving it in a precessing manner with the recirculation of said memory. 
     
     
          . A method for transmitting an alpha/numeric message to a predetermined pager adapted to receive and display the message .Iadd.and having an address.Iaddend., comprising the steps of: .Iadd.encoding said message and, simultaneously in a precessing alpha/numeric display, precessing said message across said display such that characters in the message are laterally displaced a number of times to next adjacent character locations so that the characters move from one side of the display to the other; .Iaddend.   dialing a telephone number corresponding to said .[.predetermined.]. address,   transmitting signals on an RF carrier.Iadd., .Iaddend.indicative of said .[.predetermined.]. address to activate said predetermined pager from a central transmitter .Iadd.remote from said encoding and from said display.Iaddend.; .[.and.].   .Iadd.wherein said encoding step, said dialing step and said first transmitting step being performed in any relative order, provided that said dialing step precedes said first transmitting step and said second transmitting step;   converting the encoded message produced by said encoding step into a series of audio tones indicative of said message; .Iaddend.   .[.generating a series of audio tones indicative of.]. .Iadd.coupling said audio tones to said transmitter; and transmitting .Iaddend.said message on the carrier from said central transmitter after transmitting said address signals.[., said generating step including the steps of encoding said message at a location remote from said transmitter, converting said encoded message into audio tones, and coupling said audio tones to said   
     
     
        transmitter.].. 16. A message encoding unit comprising: means including a keyboard for encoding a message;   a memory for storing the encoded message;   a display including an arrangement of display elements, selected elements being .[.actuateable.]. .Iadd.actuatable .Iaddend.to present an alpha/numeric character;   means for driving said display in accordance with selected characters in said memory such that a portion of an alpha/numeric message is presented by said display at any given time, said drive means including means for precessing said message across said display such that characters in the message are laterally displaced a number of times to next adjacent character locations so that the characters move from one side of said display to the other; and   means for decoding the message in said memory and for making said decoded   
     
     
        message available at an output thereof. 17. The message encoding unit of claim 16 wherein said memory includes a recirculating shift register memory and wherein said drive means includes means for incrementing said 
     
     
        shift register memory. 18. The message encoding unit of claim 17 wherein said means for making said decoded message available includes means coupled to said memory for converting the message therein into a serial bit stream and means for coupling said serial bit stream to said output. 
     
     
          . The message encoding unit of claim 16 wherein said drive means 
     
     
        includes means for inhibiting said precession. 20. The message encoding unit of claim 19 wherein said memory includes a recirculating shift register memory, wherein said drive means includes means for incrementing said shift register memory and wherein said precession inhibiting means 
     
     
        includes means for inhibiting said incrementing means. 21. The encoding unit of claim 16 wherein said display includes a dot matrix arrangement of 
     
     
        display elements. 22. The encoding unit of claim 16 wherein said display 
     
     
        includes light emitting diode elements. .Iadd.23.  A combination pager and message encoder comprising: means for decoding a first message transmitted to said pager;   means for displaying said decoded first message in a precessing display in which characters in the decoded first message are laterally displaced a number of times to next adjacent character locations so that the characters move across the display from one side to the other;   means including a keyboard for composing and encoding a second message; and   means for coupling said second message to said displaying means,   whereby a single precessing display is used for both message reception and   
     
     
        message composition. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24.  The encoder of claim 14 wherein said recirculating memory comprises a memory of capacity greater than that necessary to contain as many characters as can be displayed in said display at any one time. .Iaddend. .Iadd.25. A method as recited in claim 15, wherein said encoding step comprises encoding said message in a memory remote from said central transmitter. .Iaddend. .Iadd.26. A method for transmitting an alpha/numeric message to a predetermined pager adapted to receive and display the message, comprising the steps of: dialing a telephone number corresponding to a predetermined address;   transmitting signals on an RF carrier indicative of said predetermined address to activate said predetermined pager from a central transmitter; and   generating a series of audio tones indicative of said message on the carrier from said central transmitter after transmitting said address signals, said generating step including the steps of encoding said message while simultaneously displaying said message in a precessing alpha/numeric display which precesses said message across said display such that characters in the message are laterally displaced a number of times to next adajcent character locations so that the characters move from one side of the display to the other at a location remote from said transmitter, converting said encoded message into audio tones, an coupling said audio tones to said transmitter. .Iaddend. .Iadd.27. A method as recited in claim 26, wherein said encoding step comprises encoding said message in a memory at a location remote from said central transmitter. .Iaddend.