Anvil assembly for vertical shaft centrifugal impact crushing machine

Abstract

An anvil assembly 10 is described for a vertical shaft centrifugal impact crushing machine 11 for increasing the effective utilization of the assembly and for substantially reducing the cost to utilization ratio. The assembly 10 includes a wedge-shaped supporting base member 22 for attaching to a bracket 20 in which the base member 22 is cast of a high strength steel alloy material. The base member 22 has a wide longitudinal female dovetail groove 46 formed in an inclined front face 36 thereof extending between an upstream face 38 and a downstream face 40. The groove 54 has a shallow taper downward from the upstream face 38 to the downstream face 40. The assembly 10 includes a wedge-shaped wear resistant member 24 mountable to the base member 22 for receiving the particulate material from a central turntable. The wear resistant member 24 has a complementary wide male dovetail projection 82 formed on a back face 90 for slidably fitting into the female dovetail groove 46 to releasably secure the wear resistant member 24 to the base member 22. The base member 22 and the wear resistant member 24 have respective shoulder and abutment surfaces 67 and 88 for engaging each other to maintain a loose fit between the dovetail elements.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An anvil assembly for mounting to a stationary bracket to position the anvil assembly in the path of material thrown from a rotating horizontal turntable of a vertical shaft centrifugal impact crushing machine to cause the material to disintegrate as the material impacts against the anvil assembly; comprising: a wedge-shaped supporting base member having a bottom face, a top face, a back face, an inclined front face, an upstream side face and a downstream side face;   said front face being at an inclined acute angle with respect to the back face tapering inward from the upstream side face to the downstream side face;   said back face of the base member having bracket mounting means projecting therefrom adapted to secure the anvil assembly to the stationary bracket;   said front face of the base member having a horizontal female dovetail channel formed therein extending at the acute angle with respect to back face and parallel with the front face with an entrance opening in the upstream side face;   said base member having abutment surface formed adjacent the upstream face;   a wedge-shaped wear resistant member having a bottom face, a top face, a back face, a front face, an upstream side face and a downstream side face;   said back face .Iadd.of the wear resistant member .Iaddend.being at an inclined acute angle with respect to the front face tapering inward from the downstream side face to the upstream side face;   said back face of the wear resistant member having a horizontal male dovetail projection formed thereon complementary to the female dovetail .[.groove.]. .Iadd.channel .Iaddend.for enabling the male dovetail projection to slide into the female dovetail .[.groove.]. .Iadd.channel .Iaddend.through the entrance opening to enable the wear resistant member to overface the base member with the front face of the wear resistant member facing the turntable to receive the material; and   said wear resistant member having a shoulder surface for engaging the abutment surface of the base member to limit the sliding movement of the wear resistant member with respect to the base member and to align the wear resistant member centrally on the base member.   
     
     
       2. The anvil assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the female dovetail groove and the male dovetail projection are tapered inward from their upstream faces toward their downstream faces. 
     
     
       3. The anvil assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the female dovetail groove includes recessed horizontal channels formed therein adjacent the top and bottom faces defining front face shoulders and wherein the front face shoulders have notches formed therein recessed from the upstream side face of the base member defining the abutment surface for engaging the shoulder surface of the wear resistant member. 
     
     
       4. The anvil assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein the male dovetail projection includes recessed channels communicating with the downstream face that receive the front face shoulders of the base member and wherein the recessed channels of the wear resistant member terminate spaced from the upstream face forming the shoulder surface of the wear resistant member. 
     
     
       5. The anvil assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the female dovetail channel includes a recessed central groove formed therein extending between side faces of the base member and wherein the male dovetail projection includes a central ridge complementary to the recessed central groove to extend the thickness of the wear resistant member intermediate the top and bottom faces. 
     
     
       6. The anvil assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the female dovetail .[.groove.]. .Iadd.channel .Iaddend.has a nominal opening width and wherein the nominal opening width of the female dovetail channel is greater than 50% of the distance between the top face and the bottom face of the base member. .Iadd. 
     
     
       7.  A wear resistant member for use with a supporting base member mounted in a vertical shaft centrifugal impact crushing machine to receive material thrown from a rotating horizontal turntable, comprising: a wedge-shaped wear resistant member having a bottom face, a top face, a back face, a front face, an upstream side face and a downstream side face;   said back face being at an inclined acute angle with respect to the front face, tapering inwardly from the downstream side face to the upstream side face;   said back face of the wear resistant member having a horizontal male dovetail projection formed thereon for sliding into a complementary female dovetail channel on the supporting base member; and   said wear resistant member having a shoulder surface for engaging an abutment surface of the supporting base member to limit sliding movement of the wear resistant member with respect to the base member and to align the wear resistant member on the base member..Iaddend. .Iadd.   
     
     
       8.  The wear resistant member defined in claim 7 wherein the male dovetail projection is tapered inwardly from the upstream side face to the downstream side face..Iaddend. .Iadd.9. The wear resistant member defined in claim 7 wherein the male dovetail projection includes recessed channels communicating with the downstream side face, for receiving dovetail shoulders of the complementary supporting base member..Iaddend. .Iadd.10. The wear resistant member defined in claim 9 wherein the recessed channels terminate spaced from the upstream side face to form the shoulder surface thereof..Iaddend. .Iadd.11. The wear resistant member defined in claim 7 wherein the dovetail projection includes a central ridge which increases the thickness of the wear resistant member intermediate the top and bottom faces..Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A supporting base member for mounting in a vertical shaft centrifugal impact crushing machine to support a wear resistant member thereon, comprising: a wedge-shaped supporting base member having a bottom face, a top face, a back face, an inclined front face, an upstream side face, and a downstream side face;   said front face being longitudinally rectilinear and inclined at an acute angle with respect to the back face, tapering inwardly from the upstream side face to the downstream side face;   said back face having a bracket mounting means thereon adapted to secure the base member and any attached wear resistant member to a stationary bracket of the crushing machine;   said front face of the base member having a horizontal rectilinear female dovetail channel formed therein extending at approximately the acute angle with respect to the back face and approximately parallel with the front face with an entrance opening in the upstream side face, to allow the wear resistant member having a complementary male dovetail projection to slide into the female dovetail channel; and   said base member having a transverse shoulder surface formed thereon at the upstream side face; said shoulder surface extending transversely rearward from the front face for engaging an abutment surface on the wear resistant member transversely of the rectilinear front face and thereby prevent relative sliding movement of the wear resistant member from the upstream   
     
     
        side face toward the downstream side face..Iaddend. .Iadd.13.  The supporting base member as defined in claim 12 wherein the female dovetail channel is tapered inwardly from the upstream side face toward the downstream side face..Iaddend. .Iadd.14. The supporting base member as defined in claim 12 wherein the female dovetail channel includes recessed horizontal channels formed therein adjacent the top and bottom faces defining dovetail shoulders; at least one of the dovetail shoulders having notches formed therein recessed from the upstream side face of the base member to form the shoulder surface to engage the abutment surface of the wear resistant member..Iaddend. .Iadd.15. The supporting base member as defined in claim 12 wherein the female dovetail channel includes a recessed central groove intermediate the top and bottom faces extending between side faces of the base member..Iaddend. .Iadd.16. The supporting base member as defined in claim 12 wherein the female dovetail channel has a nominal opening width which is greater than 50% of the distance between the top face and the bottom face thereof..Iaddend.