Oil well cable

Abstract

A cable structure includes a plurality of insulated conductors, an exterior jacket and at least one support member within the jacket and between the insulated conductors. Each support member is made of a material which has good thermal conductivity and which is rigid to resist crushing of the cable and damage to the conductors or their insulation. Variously shaped support members are disclosed.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An improved electrical cable comprising: a plurality of elongated, insulated electrical conductors in substantially parallel relationship .Iadd.and having substantially the same height.Iaddend.,   a jacket surrounding .[.both.]. .Iadd.all .Iaddend.of said conductors to at least partially form a cable, said jacket having opposite inner surfaces; and   at least one elongated support member within said jacket and between and substantially parallel to adjacent ones of said conductors,   said support member being shaped to conform substantially to the exterior shape of the insulation on an adjacent one of said conductors and .Iadd.having a unitary portion .Iaddend.extending across the interior of said jacket substantially from one inner surface thereof substantially to an opposite inner surface thereof .Iadd.and having a height substantially equal to the height of said insulated electrical conductors.Iaddend., and   said .Iadd.unitary portion of said .Iaddend.support member being less compressible across the interior of the jacket than said insulation and having good heat conducting properties,   said .Iadd.unitary portion of said .Iaddend.support member being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius being transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof.   
     
     
       2. A cable according to claim 1 wherein said at least one support member is made of metal. 
     
     
       3. A cable according to claim 2 wherein said at least one support member is made of steel. 
     
     
       4. .[.A cable according to claim 1 wherein.]. .Iadd.An improved electrical cable comprising.Iaddend.: .Iadd.a plurality of elongated, insulated electrical conductors in substantially parallel relationship,   a jacket surrounding all of said conductors to at least partially form a cable, said jacket having opposite inner surfaces; and   at least one elongated support member within said jacket and between and substantially parallel to adjacent ones of said conductors,   said support member being shaped to conform substantially to the exterior shape of the insulation on an adjacent one of said conductors and extending across the interior of said jacket substantially from one inner surface thereof substantially to an opposite inner surface thereof, and   said support member being less compressible across the interior of the jacket than said insulation and having good heat conducting properties,   said support member being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof, .Iaddend.   said conductors .[.are.]. .Iadd.being .Iaddend.in side-by-side relationship with the central axes thereof lying in substantially the same plane, thereby forming a cable having two generally flat opposite sides.   
     
     
       5. A cable according to claim 4 wherein said at least one support member is a substantially continuous, elongated body having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces adjacent said opposite inner surfaces of said jacket and arcuate concave side surfaces adjacent the exterior surfaces of said insulation. 
     
     
       6. A cable according to claim 5 wherein said at least one support member includes means defining a plurality of longitudinally spaced slots extending inwardly alternately from said upper and lower surfaces and terminating close to the plane containing the central axes of said conductors.   
     
     
       7. A cable according to claim 6 and further comprising an external braid of metal strands surrounding said jacket. 
     
     
       8. A cable according to claim 7 wherein the number of insulated conductors is greater than two and the number of support members is one less than the number of conductors. 
     
     
       9. A cable according to claim 4 wherein each said at least one support member includes a plurality of identical elongated bodies in end-to-end relationship, each said body having substantially flat upper and lower surfaces adjacent said opposite inner surface of said jacket and arcuate concave side surfaces adjacent the exterior surfaces of said conductors. 
     
     
       10. A cable according to claim 9 wherein each said at least one support member further includes first and second elongated strands extending longitudinally through and joining said plurality of bodies. 
     
     
       11. A cable according to claim 10 and further comprising an external braid of metal strands surrounding said jacket. 
     
     
       12. A cable according to claim 11 wherein the number of insulated conductors is greater than two and the number of support members is one less than the number of conductors. 
     
     
       13. A cable according to claim 4 wherein each said at least one support member comprises first and second elongated, parallel, substantially continuous bodies abutting along a plane parallel with the plane containing the central axes of said conductors. 
     
     
       14. A cable according to claim 13 and further comprising an external braid of metal strands surrounding said jacket. 
     
     
       15. A cable according to claim 4 and further comprising an external braid of metal strands surrounding said jacket. 
     
     
       16. A cable according to claim 1 and further comprising an external braid of metal strands surrounding said jacket. .[.17. A cable according to claim 1 wherein said conductors are in a generally circular arrangement within a generally tubular jacket, and which includes a single support member having a central portion extending along the central axis of the circle containing said conductors, and   a plurality of legs extending radially outwardly from said central portion to said opposite inner surfaces of said jacket and between said conductors, the sides of said legs adjacent said conductors being concave..]. .[.18. A cable according to claim 17 wherein the number of legs is an even number and wherein the radii along which said legs extend are separated by equal angles..]. .[.19. A cable according to claim 18 and further comprising an external braid of metal strands surrounding said   
     
     
        jacket..]. 20. An improved electrical cable comprising: a plurality of electrical conductor portions having substantially parallel, laterally spaced apart axes;   electrical insulating material covering each of said conductor portions for electrically insulating said conductor portions;   at least one elongated member extending substantially parallel to an adjacent one of said conductor portions, said member being composed of material of relatively good thermal conductivity;   said member having a cross section which diverges .[.axially.]. .Iadd.radially .Iaddend.outwardly from the central axis of the cable such that a surface portion of said one member envelopes approximately one-half of the peripheral surface of said adjacent conductor portion and is spaced therefrom by said insulating material;   said member .[.being.]. .Iadd.having a unitary portion which is .Iaddend.essentially incompressible in cross section as compared with the compressibility of the insulating material,   said .Iadd.unitary portion of said .Iaddend.member being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof.Iadd., said member having a height substantially equal to the height of the     
     
     
        larger of said covered conductor portions.Iaddend.. 21. An improved electrical cable comprising: a plurality of elongated, insulated electrical conductors in subtantially parallel relationship.[.:.]..Iadd.; .Iaddend.   an exterior jacket surrounding said conductors to form a cable; and   at least one elongated.Iadd., unitary .Iaddend.support member within said jacket .[.and between.]. and parallel .[.with.]. .Iadd.to an .Iaddend.adjacent .[.ones.]. .Iadd.one .Iaddend.of said conductors, said at least one support member extending across the interior of said jacket from one side thereof to the other,   said at least one support member having .[.good heat conducting properties.]. .Iadd.a plurality of transverse slots therein.Iaddend., and   said at least one support member being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces and being sufficiently flexible to permit     
     
     
        bending of the cable along long radius bends. 22. An improved electrical cable .[.structures.]. .Iadd.structure .Iaddend.comprising: at least two elongated individually insulated electrical conductors of substantially circular cross section having substantially parallel longitudinal axes;   one of said insulated conductors .Iadd.being .Iaddend.spaced from the other of said conductors so that mutually facing insulation on each of said conductors are spaced apart laterally in a region of closest proximity therebetween;   a force-resisting member in said region laterally opposite at least one of the conductors, the lateral dimension of the cross section of said member in said region being less than the cross sectional dimension of said member which is perpendicular thereto, the latter dimension being substantially equal to the diameter of the insulation on said one conductor,   said member being rigid in said cross section for resisting compressive forces applied to said member but flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof and having good thermal conducting properties for transferring heat from the cable; and   
     
     
       means for enclosing said member and said conductors. 23. The structure according to claim 22 wherein said surface of said force-resisting member adjacent said one conductor is of arcuate shape for substantially 
     
     
        conforming to an arcuate peripheral shape of said conductor. 24. The structure according to claim 23 wherein opposite longitudinal surfaces of said force-resisting member are of arcuate shape for substantially 
     
     
        conforming to the arcuate shapes of both of said conductors. 25. The structure according to claim 24 wherein said cross section of said 
     
     
        force-resisting member is of substantially hourglass shape. 26. The structure according to claim 22 wherein said force-resisting member 
     
     
        comprises a multiplicity of longitudinally interconnected elements. 27. The structure according to claim 26, wherein said elements are 
     
     
        metallic. 28. The structure according to claim 22 wherein the structure 
     
     
        has a flat cross sectional shape. 29. The structure according to claim 22 wherein said means for enclosing comprises a jacket surrounding said conductors having interior and exterior surfaces and wherein said force-resisting member extends adjacent the opposite interior surfaces of 
     
     
        said jacket. 30. In an electrical cable of elongated cross section having opposite, flattened sides, wherein there is at least one electrical conductor having electrical insulation thereon within the .Iadd.and extending substantially fully across .Iaddend.cable, the improvement comprising: an elongated, force-resisting member within the cable adjacent the insulation on the conductor .Iadd.and having a height substantially equal to the height of the insulated conductor.Iaddend., said member comprising two opposite.Iadd., substantially flat .Iaddend.edges each of which .[.being opposite.]. .Iadd.is adjacent .Iaddend.a different one of the cable sides, said member having a cross section joining said edges, said cross section being rigid for resisting transverse compressive forces and extending across the interior of the cable substantially from one side thereof to the other, said member .Iadd.being .Iaddend.composed of a material having a good thermal conductivity for transferring heat from the cable and being flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to the   
     
     
        longitudinal axis thereof. 31. .[.In the.]. .Iadd.The .Iaddend.cable 
     
     
        according to claim 30 wherein said member is of unitary construction. 32. .[.In the.]. .Iadd.The .Iaddend.cable according to claim 31 wherein said member includes portions of reduced cross section extending inwardly alternately from said edges for imparting bidirectional, long-radius 
     
     
        bending capability thereto. 33. A substantially flat electrical cable comprising: a pair of insulated conductors in spaced side by side relationship, each having an outer diameter D,   a force-resisting support member extending completely between and separating said pair of insulated conductors and in contact with each, and   means enclosing and contacting said pair of insulated conductors and support members,   said support member having a thickness substantially equal to said outer diameter D and a width less than its thickness,   said support member having good heat conducting properties,   said support member being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to   
     
     
        the longitudinal axis thereof. 34. A substantially flat electrical cable comprising: a pair of insulated conductors in spaced side by side relationship, each having an outer diameter D,   a force-resisting support member extending completely between and separating said pair of insulated conductors and adjacent to each, and   means enclosing said pair of insulated conductors and support member,   said support member having a thickness substantially equal to said outer diameter D and a width less than its thickness,   said support member being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to   
     
     
        the longitudinal axis thereof. 35. An electrical cable according to claim 34, wherein said support member is formed of a material having a thermal conductivity that is greater than the thermal conductivity of the conductor insulation.   
     
     
        6. An electrical cable according to claim 34, wherein there are two of said support members having substantially the same cross-sectional shape and located adjacent opposite sides of one of said insulated conductors. 
     
     
          . An electrical cable structure having respective opposite sides and opposite edges, comprising: a plurality of elongated, individually insulated electrical conductors in substantially parallel relationship, each of said conductors located inwardly adjacent a different one of the two edges;   a pair of discrete, elongated members;   each of said members having longitudinal portions thereof extending parallel to and substantially in contact with the insulation on an adjacent one of said conductors, the member portions mounted substantially perpendicular to the sides of the structure and extending between the sides thereof coextensively with the adjacent insulation on a conductor; and   a sheath encasing the insulated conductors and said members, whereby the cable structure has a substantially flattened cross sectional shape characterized by two substantially parallel sides and edges,   said elongated members being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius bending   
     
     
        transverse to the longitudinal axes thereof. 38. An electrical cable comprising: a pair of elongated, bendable electrical conductors, each comprising a conductor surrounded by a layer of insulation;   first means, located adjacent the insulation on at least one of said electrical conductors and extending substantially across the cross sectional height of the cable, for providing cross sectional rigidity to the cable for resisting compressive forces exerted in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axes of said electrical conductors, while allowing long radius bending transverse to the longitudinal axes of said electrical conductors; and   second means for enclosing said electrical conductors and said first means,   said first means having a height substantially equal to the diameter of the   
     
     
        insulation on one of said conductors. .Iadd.39.  In an electrical cable of elongated cross section having opposite, flattened sides, wherein there is at least one electrical conductor having electrical insulation thereon within the cable, the improvement comprising: an elongated, force-resisting member within the cable adjacent the insulation on the conductor, said member comprising two opposite edges each of which is adjacent a different one of the cable sides, said member having a cross section joining said edges, said cross section being rigid for resisting transverse compressive forces and extending across the interior of the cable, said member being flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof,   said force-resisting member comprising first and second elongated, parallel bodies which abut one another along an interface including a pair of planar surfaces. .Iaddend. .Iadd.40. An electrical cable comprising:   a pair of elongated, bendable electrical conductors, each comprising a conductor surrounded by a layer of insulation;   first means, located adjacent the insulation on both of said electrical conductors and extending substantially across the cross sectional height of the cable, for providing cross sectional rigidity to the cable for resisting compressive forces exerted in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axes of said electrical conductors, while allowing long radius bending transverse to the longitudinal axes of said electrical conductors; and   second means for enclosing said electrical conductors and said first means,   said first means having a height substantially equal to the diameter of the insulation on at least one of said conductors, and having a substantially   
     
     
        I-shaped transverse cross section. .Iaddend. .Iadd.41.  An improved electrical cable comprising: a plurality of elongated, insulated electrical conductors in substantially parallel relationship;   an exterior jacket surrounding said conductors to form a cable; and   first and second elongated, support members within said jacket and between and parallel with adjacent ones of said conductors, each of said support members having a flat edge surface lying in a plane which is substantially parallel with planes containing the central axes of said conductors and substantially abutting the flat edge surface of the other member, the flat edge surfaces of said members together extending in substantially abutting relationship across the interior of said jacket substantially from one side thereof to the other, and   said members being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces and being sufficiently flexible to permit bending of     
     
     
        the cable along long radius bends. .Iaddend. .Iadd.42.  An electrical cable structure having respective opposite sides and opposite edges, comprising: a plurality of elongated, individually insulated electrical conductors in substantially parallel relationship, each of said conductors located inwardly adjacent a different one of the two edges;   a pair of discrete, elongated members;   each of said members having longitudinal portions thereof extending parallel to and laterally adjacent the insulation on one of said conductors, the member portions mounted substantially perpendicular to the sides of the structure and extending between the sides thereof substantially coextensively with the adjacent insulation on a conductor; and   a sheath encasing the insulated conductors and said members, whereby the cable structure has a substantially flattened cross sectional shape characterized by two substantially parallel sides and edges,   said elongated members being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius bending   
     
     
        transverse to the longitudinal axes thereof. .Iaddend. .Iadd.43.  An electrical cable structure having respective opposite sides and opposite edges, comprising: a plurality of elongated electrical conductors in substantially parallel relationship, each of said conductors located inwardly adjacent a different one of the two edges and having a covering;   a pair of discrete, elongated members;   each of said members having longitudinal portions thereof extending parallel to and laterally adjacent the covering on one of said conductors, the member portions mounted substantially perpendicular to the sides of the structure and extending between the sides thereof substantially coextensively with the adjacent covering on a conductor; and   a sheath encasing the conductors, the coverings and said members, whereby the cable structure has a substantially flattened cross sectional shape characterized by two substantially parallel sides and edges,   said elongated members being rigid in cross section for resisting transverse compressive forces but flexible to allow long radius bending transverse to the longitudinal axes thereof. .Iaddend.