Compact universal drum filter settler

Abstract

The disclosure concerns an apparatus for separating various sizes, shapes, and textures of solid particles from a liquid, comprising: a settling tank having an elongated ramp at one end with a scraper flight conveyor, driven at the upper end of the ramp, to scrape settlings from the bottom of the tank up the ramp out of the tank; and at least one cylindrical rotatable filter drum assembly snapped between spaced rigid guide and supporting brackets in the tank. An axial end of the filter drum has a ball duct seating in a socket duct connected to the intake of a continuously-operating pump for circulating filtered liquid to the machine tools with a bypass into a clean tank that overflows into the settling tank. The other end of the filter drum assembly is axially outwardly resiliently pressed, such as by a spring against an opposite wall of the tank, to urge the ball and socket joint together. Flexible handle brackets are provided at opposite ends of the filter drum assembly for easy and quick manual removal of the filter drum for cleaning and/or replacement. Timer and/or sensor controlled .[.reciprocation.]. .Iadd.reciprocating .Iaddend. motors are used for operating the conveyor, and for intermittantly rotating or indexing the cylindrical filter drum against a doctor blade to remove the cake built up upon its perforated cylindrical surface. A large bypass valve is opened between the clean tank and the suction duct to the pump when the filter drum is indexed to relieve the suction filter.

We claim: 
     
       1. A combination settler filter for liquids comprising: (A) a receiving tank,   (B) a removable cylindrical drum filter in said tank,   (C) guide means for guiding and supporting opposite ends of said drum filter in said tank,   (D) means for enabling removal of said drum filter by hand including: (a) a ball and socket-type duct joint between one end of said drum filter and an outlet duct aperture in said tank, and   (b) resilient means acting on the other end of said drum filter to urge said joint together, and     (E) means for applying a reduced pressure to said aperture for removing clean liquid therefrom.   
     
     
       2. A settler filter according to claim 1 including flexibly supported handle means at opposite ends of said drum filter for first raising said spring-urged end of said drum filter out of its guide means so that the joint end may be separated, for easy replacing said drum filter. 
     
     
       3. A settler according to claim 1 including means for rotating said drum filter. 
     
     
       4. A settler filter according to claim 3 wherein said rotating means is a reciprocating step motor. 
     
     
       5. A settler according to claim 3 including means for scraping the cylindrical surface of said drum filter as it is rotated. 
     
     
       6. A settler filter according to claim 3 wherein said means for applying a reduced pressure to said aperture includes a bypass valve for reducing the reduced pressure when said drum filter is rotated. 
     
     
       7. A settler filter according to claim 1 including means for removing settlings from said settling tank. 
     
     
       8. A settler filter according to claim 7 wherein said means for removing settlings comprises a bottom scraper conveyor. 
     
     
       9. A settler filter according to claim 1 including a clean tank and wherein said means for applying a reduced pressure comprises a pump connected in a duct between said aperture and said clean tank. 
     
     
       10. A settler filter according to claim 1 wherein said guide means comprise parallel and aligned U-shaped yokes. 
     
     
       11. A filter apparatus comprising a tank having spaced side walls and containing a body of liquid contaminated by solid contaminants, a cylindrical filter drum immersed in the body of liquid and having a foraminous periphery through which the liquid flows with the contaminants being deposited on the drum periphery, an axial extension at each end of said drum, the total length of said drum plus said extensions being greater than the distance between said spaced side walls, means for rotating said drum about the axis defined by said extensions, and means for enabling installing and removal of said filter drum by hand including: resilient means accommodating shortening of said total length and urging said extensions against said spaced side walls, and means including one of said extensions for venting the interior of said filter drum to the inlet of a pump. 
     
     
       12. In a filter apparatus in which a body of liquid containing solid contaminants is retained in a tank having spaced side walls, the improvements of a filter drum having a perforate periphery immersed in said body of liquid, the longitudinal axis of said drum being normal to said side walls, an extension at each axial extremity of said drum, means for enabling removal of said filter drum by hand including: means resiliently urging said extensions into contact with said side walls, respectively, to define the drum longitudinal axis, one of said extensions having a passage therein communicating with the intake side of a clean liquid pump, and means carried by at least one of said axial extensions by which that drum extension can be elevated from said body of liquid. 
     
     
       13. In a filter apparatus in which a body of liquid containing solid contaminants is retained in a tank having spaced side walls, the improvements of a generally cylindrical filter drum assembly immersed in said body of liquid to extend from one side wall to the other and having a perforate periphery accommodating the flow of liquid but not of solid contaminants from said body of liquid into the interior of said drum assembly, means for enabling removal of said assembly by hand including extension means at each end of said drum contacting the adjacent tank side wall under the bias of resilient means forming a part of said extension means, a pump and pump inlet connected through one of said extension means into the interior of said drum assembly to induce liquid flow through the drum periphery, and the entire drum assembly being movable vertically against the resistance of the resilient contact between said side walls and said extension means to install or remove the drum assembly from said body of liquid. 
     
     
       14. A filter apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said one of said extension means has an end face of arcuate convex configuration to project into a concave recess in the adjacent tank side wall, the extension means and said recess having registering apertures communicating with said pump, and the other extension means is resiliently urged against the other tank side wall. 
     
     
       15. A filter apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said other extension means is provided with an upwardly projecting extension by means of which the adjacent end of the drum can be elevated and the drum pivoted about the arcuate end face of said one extension to facilitate the removal of said drum. 
     
     
       16. In a filtration apparatus, an open-topped dirty liquid tank having parallel, essentially vertical side wall portions; a clean liquid discharge port in one of said wall portions; a rotatable drum positioned between said wall portions and having a perforate periphery accommodating the flow of clean liquid therethrough; a shaft assembly axially of said drum and supporting said drum for rotation; means for enabling removal of said filter drum by hand including: means resiliently biasing the respective ends of the shaft assembly and the adjacent side wall portions into contact to retain the drum and shaft assembly in position in said tank; means accommodating the flow of clean liquid from the interior of said drum to said clean liquid discharge port for flow therethrough; and means carried by said shaft assembly to facilitate installation and removal of said drum and shaft assembly through the top of the tank. 
     
     
       17. A combination settler filter for liquids comprising: (A) a settling tank having parallel side walls,   (B) a removable filter assembly snap-fitting between said side walls, said assembly comprising: (a) a cylindrical rotatable drum filter,   (b) bearing means at the ends of said drum filter,   (c) a scraper for the cylindrical surface of said drum filter, and   (d) means for enabling removal of said filter drum by hand including: (1) a ball-type duct joint in said bearing means at one end of said drum filter, and   (2) resilient means urging the other end of said drum filter axially outwardly through said other bearing means,       (C) guide means attached to said parallel walls for supporting said bearing means and fastening said bearing means from rotation,   (D) means movably attached to said tank for rotating said drum filter,   (E) a socket duct joint adjacent said guide means for seating said ball-type duct joint, and   (F) means for applying a reduced pressure to said socket duct joint.   
     
     
       18. A settler filter according to claim 17 wherein said bearing means include handle means for removing said filter assembly. 
     
     
       19. A combination filter settler according to claim 17 wherein said means for rotating said drum filter comprises a reciprocating motor pivotally attached to one of said side walls. 
     
     
       20. A combination filter settler according to claim 17 wherein said settling tank includes a bottom scraper conveyor for removing settlings from said liquid. 
     
     
       21. A combination settler filter according to claim 17 wherein said means for applying a reduced pressure to said socket duct joint comprises a pump and a reservoir for filtered liquids. 
     
     
       22. A combination settler filter according to claim 17 wherein said guide means comprise U-shaped brackets. .Iadd. 
     
     
       23.  In a filtration apparatus, an open-topped dirty liquid tank having parallel, essentially vertical side wall portions; a clean liquid discharge port in one of said wall portions; a rotatable drum positioned between said wall portions and having a perforate periphery accommodating the flow of clean liquid therethrough; a shaft assembly axially of said drum and supporting said drum for rotation; means for enabling removal of said filter drum comprising means supporting said shaft assembly including a ball and socket duct joint at one end of the shaft assembly, means urging said supporting means toward the one side wall portion to retain the drum and shaft assembly in said tank, means including said ball and socket duct joint for accommodating the flow of clean liquid from the interior of said drum to said clean liquid discharge port for flow therethrough, and means carried by said shaft assembly to facilitate installation and removal of said drum and shaft assembly through the top of the tank. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. A combination settler filter for liquids comprising: (A) a settling tank having parallel side walls,   (B) a removable filter assembly inteposed between said side walls, said assembly comprising: (a) a cylindrical rotatable drum filter,   (b) bearing means at the ends of said drum filter,   (c) a scraper for the cylindrical surface of said drum filter, and   (d) means for enabling removal of said filter drum from said tank including: (1) a ball-type duct joint in one of said bearing means, and   (2) means urging said filter assembly axially toward one of said side walls,       (C) a socket duct joint on said one side wall in which said ball-type duct joint is seated to support the drum filter for rotation,   (D) means for rotating said drum filter about the axis defined by said bearing means, and   (E) means for applying a reduced pressure to said socket duct joint.   
     
     
        .Iaddend. .Iadd.25.  A filtration apparatus comprising a tank having side walls and containing a body of liquid contaminated by solid contaminants, an aperture in one of said side walls, a centrally apertured socket element having an annular partially spherical sealing surface surrounding said wall aperture, a cylindrical drum filter immersed in the body of liquid and having a foramenous periphery through which the liquid flows with the solid contaminants being deposited on the drum periphery, an axial closure at each end of the drum closing the respective drum ends and defining an axis of rotation for the drum, one of said closures having an axial projection surrounded by a partial spherical exterior surface inserted into said socket element to sealingly contact the annular sealing surface thereof, said axial projection and said socket element cooperating to define a ball and socket-type duct joint through which filtered liquid flows from the drum to the side wall aperture, means for rotating said drum about the axis defined by said extensions, and means urging said drum toward the apertured side wall. .Iaddend. .Iadd.26. In a filtration apparatus of the type having a removable cylindrical drum immersed in a dirty liquid tank for the filtration of liquid passing radially from the dirty liquid tank through the perforate drum periphery into the drum interior, the improvement of means sealing the drum in the tank for ready removal and insertion comprising a drum mounting member fixed to a vertical wall of the dirty liquid tank and having a seal recess that opens toward the dirty tank and that surrounds a central clean liquid outlet opening, an end cap closing one end of the drum and having a centrally apertured projection extending into said mounting member recess, the projection and the recess forming a ball-duct joint accommodating liquid flow from the drum interior through the projection central aperture and the recess outlet opening, and means urging the drum toward the vertical tank wall to retain the projection and the recess in sealing relation. .Iaddend. .Iadd.27. A filtration apparatus comprising a dirty liquid tank having a vertical wall provided with a clean liquid outlet opening, a mounting block fixed relative to said wall in alignment with said opening and having an annular sealing recess convergent toward said outlet opening, a drum positioned in said dirty liquid tank, said drum including a perforate periphery exposed to the contents of the dirty liquid tank and end closure plates, one of said end closure plates having an exterior sealing surface projecting axially beyond the drum, said plate sealing surface and said block recess cooperating to define a ball and socket duct joint through which liquid flows from the drum through the clean liquid outlet opening, and means urging said drum axially toward said vertical wall in substantial axial alignment with the clean liquid opening, the ball and socket duct joint both (1) positioning the drum on the tank vertical wall and (2) sealing the drum to said tank vertical wall. .Iaddend. .Iadd.28. In a filtration apparatus, a tank for containing a body of dirty liquid and having a vertical wall provided with an opening located beneath the level of dirty liquid in the tank, a clean liquid pump located outside said dirty liquid tank, an annular seal ring having an internal partially spherical socket surrounding a central opening communicating through the wall outlet opening with the inlet of the clean liquid pump, a filtration drum having a perforate exterior surface and end closure plates, one of said closure plates having a central clean liquid discharge port and a partially spherical projection concentrically surrounding said discharge port, said projection projecting into said socket in sealing engagement therewith, and means urging said drum toward said tank end wall with said socket and said projection in contact. .Iaddend.