Air conditioned laboratory rack for animal cages

Abstract

The rack comprises a plurality of hollow, sheet metal shelves supported in spaced, horizontal planes by four tubular corner posts. Two rows of animal cages of generally box-like configuration are removably suspended beneath each shelf, with the upper, open end of each cage disposed in near sealing engagement with the underside of the shelf from which it is suspended. Each shelf is divided into three compartments which extend between opposite ends of the rack. The middle compartment of each shelf overlies adjacent portions of the cages in each of the two rows suspended therebeneath, and has in its bottom a plurality of spaced openings so that each cage is in communication at its upper end with the middle compartment. The two outer compartments of each shelf overlie, respectively, the remaining portions of the cages in the two rows thereof, and also have in their lower sides spaced openings which communicate with the interiors of the cages positioned therebeneath. Filtered air from a supply plenum on top of the rack is blown by a recirculating fan downwardly through the posts at one end of the rack, through tubular fittings into the outer compartments of the shelves, and through the openings in the bottoms of these compartments into the cages therebeneath. The center compartment of each shelf is connected through the posts at the opposite end of the rack to the inlet of the fan, so that air fed to the cages is exhausted through the bottoms of the center compartments, and is passed by the fan through filters on top of the rack and back to the supply plenum for recirculation through the cages.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is: 
     
       1. A storage rack for animal cages, comprising a frame including a plurality of spaced, hollow, upstanding legs,   a plurality of generally flat, hollow shelves supported on said legs in vertically spaced relation, each of said shelves having its interior divided into at least two separate chambers,   .Iadd.a plurality of additional ducts alongside said legs, .Iaddend.   an air filtration system connected to said rack and having an outlet connected through certain of said hollow legs .Iadd.and said additional ducts, .Iaddend.with the interior of one chamber in each of said shelves, and having an inlet connected through others of said hollow legs .Iadd.and said additioanl ducts .Iaddend.with the interior of the other chamber in each of said shelves, .Iadd.shelves toward an upper end of said frame being connected to said filtration system by certain of said legs and said additional ducts, and others of said shelves adjacent the lower end of said frame being connected to said filtration system by said legs .Iaddend.and   means for releasably supporting a plurality of animal cages on each of said shelves, each of said cages having only one open end, and said open end of each cage communicating through a first plurality of spaced openings in the associated shelf with said one chamber therein, and communicating through a second plurality of spaced openings in the associated shelf with said other chamber therein, whereby filtered air from said .[.inlet.]. .Iadd.outlet .Iaddend.is circulated successively through said one chambers, said cages and said other chambers back to the inlet of said system.   
     
     
       2. A storage rack as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second pluralities of openings are in the undersides of said shelves,   each of said cages has a lateral flange around its open end, and   said supporting means comprises a plurality of pairs of spaced brackets secured to the underside of each of said shelves, each pair of said brackets being releasably engageable with the flange on the open end of the cage releasably to support the open end of the cage against the underside of a shelf with the opening in the cage communicating with certain of both said first and second pluralities of openings in the last-named shelf.   
     
     
       3. A storage rack as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said shelves is made from a sheet metal material, and is supported on said legs by a plurality of rigid, tubular elements, each of which is fixed at one end to one of said legs, and projects at its opposite end into the interior of the associated shelf. 
     
     
       4. A storage rack as defined in claim 3, wherein certain of said tubular elements open at one end on said one chambers in said shelves and at their opposite ends on the interiors of said certain legs thereby to place said one chambers in communication with the outlet of said filtration system, and   other of said tubular elements open at one end on said other chambers in said shelves and at their opposite ends on the interiors of said other legs thereby to place said other chambers in communication with the inlet to said filtration system. .[.   
     
     
       5.  A storage rack as defined in claim 1, wherein there are two sets of said upstanding legs, and   certain of said shelves adjacent the upper end of said frame are connected to said filtration system by one set of said legs, and others of said shelves adjacent the lower end of said frame are connected to said system by the other set of legs..].   
     
     
       6. A storage rack as defined in claim .[.5.]. .Iadd.1.Iaddend., wherein said supporting means includes means for supporting said cages in two, spaced, parallel rows from the underside of each shelf, with the cages in each row being insertable into, or withdrawable from, either side of said frame, and   said first and second sets of openings being formed in the undersides of said shelves so that the open end of each cage supported from a shelf will register with certain each of said first and second pluralities of openings in the associated shelf.   
     
     
       7. A storage rack as defined in claim 1, wherein said filtration system comprises a a plurality of filter units mounted in a filter plenum on said frame, and   at least one fan mounted on said frame in communication with said filter units and said shelves, respectively, and operative, when operating, to circulate exhaust air from said other chambers and successively through said filter units to said one chambers.   
     
     
       8. A storage rack as defined in claim 7, wherein a second fan is mounted on said frame in spaced relation to the first-named fan,   an exhaust plenum is mounted on said frame in communication with said other chambers and the inlet to said second fan,   a filtered air plenum is mounted on said frame in communication with the outlet of said first-named fan and with said one chambers, and   said filter plenum is connected at one end to the outlet of said second fan and to the inlet of said first-named fan, whereby air from said exhaust plenum passes successively through said filter units to said first-named fan, when said fans are operating.   
     
     
       9. A storage rack as defined in claim 8, including means for selectively admitting fresh, ambient air to said filter plenum between said second fan and said filter units. 
     
     
       10. A storage rack for animal cages, comprising.Iadd.: .Iaddend. a frame having thereon a plurality of generally flat, hollow, vertically-spaced shelves,   a plurality of animal cages releasably suspended from the undersides of said shelves,   each of said cages being closed except at its upper end, having its upper, .Iadd.and .Iaddend.open end disposed in closely-spaced relation to the underside of the shelf from which it is suspended.Iadd., .Iaddend.whereby .Iadd.a relatively snug seal is formed between .Iaddend.the upper end of each cage .[.is substantially closed by the confronting underside of a.]. .Iadd.and the bottom of the associated .Iaddend.shelf,   each of .[.siad.]. .Iadd.said .Iaddend.shelves having a plurality of sets of spaced openings in the underside thereof, and each of said cages having its upper, open end registering with a set of said openings in a shelf when suspended therefrom,   .Iadd.means in each shelf operatively separating certain of said openings in each of said sets from the remaining openings in the set, .Iaddend.   means for supplying fresh air through said shelves to .[.at least.]. .Iadd.said .Iaddend.certain .[.of said.]. openings in each set thereof for delivery .Iadd.through said certain openings .Iaddend.to .[.a respective.]. .Iadd.said .Iaddend..[.cage.]. .Iadd.cages.Iaddend., and   means .[.connecting the.]. .Iadd.including an exhaust fan connected to said .Iaddend.remaining openings of each set thereof .[.to an exhaust fan.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.operable to withdraw air from each cage supported on said frame, .Iadd.filter means interposed between said exhaust fan and said supplying means and operative to filter and return to said supplying means at least part of the air withdrawn from said cages, .Iaddend.whereby each cage on said frame is air-conditioned, and at the same time has its interior physically isolated from the interiors of the other cages on the frame, and from the ambient air surrounding said frame.[...]..Iadd.,   said frame including a plurality of spaced, hollow legs and additional ducts operatively connected to said shelves to support the latter in a vertically-spaced relation,   a first plurality of rigid, tubular elements, fixed at one end to certain of said legs and said additional ducts and projecting at their opposite ends into said shelves adjacent one end of said frame,   said first plurality of elements communicating at said one ends thereof through said certain legs and said additional ducts with said fresh air supply means, and at their opposite ends with said certain openings in said shelves,   said second plurality of elements communicating at said one ends thereof through the other of said legs and said additional ducts with said fan, and at their opposite ends with said remaining openings in said shelves,   said certain legs being a set of hollow legs located adjacent said one end of said frame and said additional ducts being located adjacent said hollow legs, one of said sets of legs and said additional ducts being connected by certain of said first plurality of elements to certain only of said shelves, and the other of said sets of legs and ducts being connected by the others of said first plurality of elements to the remaining shelves, a lowest shelf being connected to the legs. .Iaddend.   
     
     
       11. A storage rack as defined in claim 10, including a plurality of elongate cage supporting members secured to the undersides of each of said shelves in equi-spaced, parallel relation, .Iadd.and with the space between each adjacent pair of said members registering with one of said sets of openings.Iaddend., each of said members being of a generally inverted T-shape configuration in cross section, and having on opposite sides thereof longitudinally extending flanges disposed in spaced relation to the underside of the associated shelf, and   each of said cages having a lateral flange around its open end slidable between .Iadd.an adjacent .Iaddend.pair of said members to have the flange on the cage supported between the underside of a shelf and the confronting side of flanges on said pair of members. .[.12. A storage rack as defined in claim 10, wherein   said frame includes a plurality of spaced, hollow legs operatively connected to said shelves to support the latter in vertically-spaced relation,   a first plurality of rigid, tubular elements are fixed at one end to certain of said legs and project at their opposite ends into said shelves adjacent one end of said frame,   a second plurality of rigid, tubular elements are fixed at one end to the other of said legs and project into said shelves adjacent the opposite end of said frame,   said first plurality of elements communicate at said one ends thereof through said certain legs with said fresh air supply means, and at their opposite ends with said certain openings in said shelves, and   said second plurality of elements communicate at said one ends thereof through said other legs with said fan, and at their opposite ends with   
     
     
        said remaining openings in said shelves..]. .[.13.  A storage rack as defined in claim 12, wherein said certain legs include two sets of hollow legs located adjacent said one end of said frame, one of said sets of legs being connected by certain of said first plurality of elements to certain only of said shelves, and the other of said sets of legs being connected by the others of said first   
     
     
        plurality of elements to the remaining shelves..]. 14. A storage rack as defined in claim .[.12.]. .Iadd.10.Iaddend., wherein said exhaust fan is mounted on said frame with its inlet side connected to said other legs,   said fresh air supplying means comprises a second fan mounted on said frame with its outlet side connected to said certain legs, and .Iadd.said filter means comprises .Iaddend.   a filter plenum containing a plurality of air filters .[.is.]. .Iadd.and .Iaddend.interposed between the outlet of said exhaust fan and the inlet of said second fan to convey air from said exhaust fan and through said filters to the inlet of said second fan, whereby freshly filtered air is conveyed to said certain legs. .Iadd.15. A storage rack as defined in claim 10, including damper means connected to said filter means and operable selectively to admit fresh air to said filter means to supplement said part of the air that is filtered and returned to said supplying   
     
     
        means. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16.  A storage rack as defined in claim 10, wherein said separating means comprises means dividing the interior of each of said shelves into at least two chambers, one of which communicates with said certain openings in the associated shelf, and the other of which communicates with said other openings in the associated shelf, and said frame including a plurality of tubular legs secured to and supporting said shelves in spaced relation, certain of said legs being operative to convey fresh air from said supplying means to said one chambers, and others of said legs being operative to convey exhaust air from said other chambers to said exhaust fan. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. A storage rack as defined in claim 10, wherein said fresh air supplying means comprises a fresh air plenum on said rack connected at one side to the output of said filter means to receive filtered air therefrom, and connects at its opposite side to said certain openings in said shelves to supply filtered air thereto, an exhaust plenum on said rack is connected at one side to the input of said exhaust fan and at its opposite side to said other opening in said shelves to draw exhaust air therefrom for delivery to said exhaust fan, and said filter means is interposed between the output of said fan and the input to said fresh air plenum, whereby air circulates in a closed system through said cages. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. A storage rack as defined in claim 17, including adjustable means interposed between said plenums and operable to control the rate of flow of air through said cages. .Iaddend. 
     
     
        .Iadd.19.  A storage rack as defined in claim 17, including adjustable means interposed between said plenums and operable selectively to supplement, from a source exterior to said closed system, the filtered air supplied from said filter means to said fresh air plenum. .Iaddend.