Laser control circuit

Abstract

A control circuit for an injection laser includes a driver circuit which applies a driving current to the laser in response to an electrical modulating signal. A prebias circuit applies a prebias current to the laser in response to the difference between a signal derived from the electrical modulating signal and a signal derived from the laser light output.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A control circuit for an injection laser, the circuit comprising; means for driving the laser in response to an electrical modulating signal, and   means for prebiasing the laser in response to the difference between a signal derived from the electrical modulating signal and a signal derived from the laser light output.   
     
     
       2. The circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein the prebiasing means always biases the laser below its threshold current. 
     
     
       3. The circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein the driving means include a symmetric emitter-coupled pair of transistors conducting a driving current through the laser. 
     
     
       4. A control circuit for an injection laser comprising: means for conducting a driving current through the laser in response to .[.the.]. .Iadd.an .Iaddend.electrical modulating signal,   amplifier means having input and output terminals,   means for deriving a first voltage input to the amplifier from .[.an.]. .Iadd.the .Iaddend.electrical modulating signal,   means for deriving a second voltage input to the amplifier from the laser optical output, and   means for conducting a current through the laser and the amplifier in response to the difference between the first and second voltage inputs to the amplifier.   
     
     
       5. The circuit as defined in claim 4, wherein the current conducted through the amplifier means always prebiases the laser below its threshold current. 
     
     
       6. The circuit as defined in claim 4, wherein the means for deriving the first voltage input to the amplifier includes a symmetric emitter-coupled pair of transistors responsive to the electrical modulating signal for establishing a prebias current of a predetermined magnitude. .Iadd.7. A control circuit for an injection laser, the circuit comprising: means for driving the laser in response to an electrical modulating signal, and   means for prebiasing the laser in response to a difference between a signal derived from the magnitude of the electrical modulating signal and a signal derived from the magnitude of the laser light output. .Iaddend. .Iadd.8. The circuit as defined in claim 7, wherein the prebiasing means biases the laser below its threshold current. .Iaddend. .Iadd.9. The circuit as defined in claim 7, wherein the driving means include a symmetric emitter-coupled pair of transistors for conducting a driving current through the laser. .Iaddend. .Iadd.10. A control circuit for an injection laser comprising:   means for conducting a driving current through the laser in response to an electrical modulating signal,   amplifier means having input and output terminals,   means for deriving a first voltage input to the amplifier from the magnitude of the electrical modulating signal,   means for deriving a second voltage input to the amplifier from the magnitude of the laser optical output, and   means for conducting a current through the laser and the output terminal of the amplifier in response to the difference between the first and second   
     
     
        voltage inputs to the amplifier. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11.  The circuit as defined in claim 10, wherein the current conducted through the amplifier means always prebiases the laser below its threshold current. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. The circuit as defined in claim 10, wherein the means for deriving the first voltage input to the amplifier includes a symmetric emitter-coupled pair of transistors responsive to the electrical modulating signal for establishing a prebias current of a predetermined magnitude. .Iaddend.