Picture display device

Abstract

A picture display device comprising an electron source for producing band-shaped electron beams, electron beam control means for controlling the selective passage of the electron beams, deflection means for horizontally and vertically deflecting the electron beams and display means for emitting light in response to impingement of the electron beams thereon. The electron source comprises a plurality of linear thermionic cathodes, a focusing electrode for focusing the electron beams emitted from each linear thermionic cathode to band-shaped electron beams and an electron beam emitting electrode having a plurality of apertures therethrough, and a negative pulse voltage is sequentially applied to the linear thermionic cathodes to emit the required electron beams for one scanning line.

We claim: 
     
       1. A picture display device comprising: a plurality of linear thermionic cathodes;   partition means for separating said linear thermionic cathodes from one another;   electron beam extraction electrode means having a plurality of apertures formed therethrough in correspondence with said thermionic cathodes in the axial direction thereof for producing electron beams;   electron beam control electrode means comprising a plurality of electrodes including a plurality of apertures each thereof being coaxial with corresponding one of said apertures formed in said electron beam extraction electrode means, said control electrodes being arranged substantially perpendicular to said thermionic cathodes;   deflection electrode means for deflecting said electron beams;   acceleration electrode means for accelerating said electron beams; .[.and.].   display means coated with a fluorescent substance which emits light when hit by said electron beams and including a display screen, at least said display screen being housed in a transparent glass container.[...]..Iadd.; and   selective driving means for selectively driving said linear thermionic cathodes to emit an electron beam in cooperation with said electron beam extraction means. .Iaddend.   
     
     
       2. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said partition means comprises a rear electrode having an opening on one of the sides thereof, wherein said linear thermionic cathodes are disposed inside said rear electrode to extend in the axial direction thereof, and wherein said electron beam extraction electrode means is disposed on said opening side of said rear electrode and is insulated therefrom. 
     
     
       3. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said partition means is in the form of a C-shaped or U-shaped cylindrical or parallel flat plate means. 
     
     
       4. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said linear thermionic cathodes are stretched substantially parallel to said partition means to extend through substantially the central portion thereof. 
     
     
       5. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the apertures through said electron beam extraction electrode means are arranged into a plurality of rows each thereof being extended along associated one of said linear thermionic cathodes. 
     
     
       6. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the spacing between said electron beam extraction electrode means and said electron beam control electrode means is selected to be smaller than the spacing between said plurality of apertures formed in said electron beam extraction electrode means. 
     
     
       7. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1 further comprising acceleration electrode means disposed in an electron beam acceleration space defined between said deflection electrode means and said display means coated with a fluorescent substance, said acceleration electrode means including a plurality of electrodes having the same pitch as the electrode intervals of said cathode partition means. 
     
     
       8. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said electron beam deflection electrode means comprises first deflection electrode means for vertically deflecting said electron beams and second deflection electrode means for horizontally deflecting said electron beams. 
     
     
       9. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said partition means is made of an electrically conductive material, and wherein a voltage of zero or negative potential with respect to said linear thermionic cathodes is applied to said partition means. 
     
     
       10. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1.[.further comprising.]..Iadd., wherein said selective driving means comprises .Iaddend.pulse signal generating means connected to one end of said linear thermionic cathodes, and a power source connected to the other end of each of said linear thermionic cathodes through a diode to heat the same, whereby a pulse signal voltage is applied from said pulse signal generating means to each of said linear thermionic cathodes in a manner that a reverse current flows in said diode and a potential difference between the ends of each said linear thermionic cathode is temporarily reduced to nearly zero. 
     
     
       11. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the number of said linear thermionic cathodes is n, and wherein a pulse signal voltage having a time width corresponding to the number of scanning lines obtained by dividing the number of vertical scanning lines for said display screen by said n, is applied sequentially to said n linear thermionic cathodes. 
     
     
       12. A picture display device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the number of said linear thermionic cathodes is n, wherein m (an integer) represents a quotient obtained by dividing the number of vertical scanning lines for said display screen by said n, and wherein a pulse signal voltage varying in m steps is applied to said first deflection electrode means for deflecting said electron beams. .Iadd. 
     
     
       13.  A picture display device comprising; a plurality of linear thermionic cathodes;   electron beam extraction means for extracting electron beams from said thermionic cathodes;   electron beam control electrode means comprising a plurality of electrodes being elongated in the direction perpendicular to said thermionic cathodes for controlling the electron beams;   deflection electrode means for deflecting said electron beams;   acceleration electrode means for accelerating said electron beams;   display means coated with a fluorescent substance which emits light when hit by said electron beams and including a display screen, at least said display screen being housed in a transparent container; and   selective driving means for selectively driving said linear thermionic cathodes to emit an electron beam in cooperation with said electron beam extraction means. .Iaddend. .Iadd.14. A picture display device as set forth in claim 13, wherein said deflection electrode means deflects said electron beams in the direction perpendicular to said thermionic cathodes. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. A picture display device as set forth in claim 13, wherein said selective driving means comprises pulse signal generating means connected to one end of said linear thermionic cathodes, and a power source connected to the other end of each of said linear thermionic cathodes through a diode to heat the same, whereby a pulse signal voltage is applied from said pulse signal generating means to each of said linear thermionic cathodes in a manner that a reverse current flows in said diode and a potential difference between the ends of each said linear thermionic   
     
     
        cathode is temporarily reduced to nearly zero. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16.  A picture display device comprising; a plurality of linear thermionic cathodes;   rear electrode means provided behind said thermionic cathodes;   electron beam extraction electrode means having a plurality of apertures formed therethrough along said thermionic cathodes for producing in cooperation with said rear electrode means electron beams which converge to flow through said apertures;   electron beam control electrode means for controlling the electron beams from a part of said thermionic cathodes along each of those electrodes;   deflection electrode means for deflecting said electron beams;   acceleration electrode means for accelerating said electron beams; and   display means coated with a fluorescent substance which emits light when hit by said electron beams and including a display screen, at least said display screen being housed in a transparent container. .Iaddend.   
     
     
        .Iadd.     A picture display device as set forth in claim 16, wherein said deflection electrode beam means deflects said electron beams in the direction perpendicular to said thermionic cathodes. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. A picture display device as set forth in claim 16, further comprising pulse signal generating means connected to one end of said linear thermionic cathodes, and a power source connected to the other end of each of said linear thermionic cathodes through a diode to heat the same, whereby a pulse signal voltage is applied from said pulse signal generating means to each of said linear thermionic cathodes in a manner that a reverse current flows in said diode and a potential difference between the ends of each said linear thermionic cathode is temporarily reduced to nearly zero. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. A picture display device comprising; a plurality of linear thermionic cathodes;   rear electrode means provided behind said thermionic cathodes;   electron beam extraction electrode means having a plurality of apertures formed therethrough along said thermionic cathodes for forming an electron extracting field in cooperation with said rear electrode means;   electron beam control electrode means said electron extracting field causing convergence of electron beams to pass through said apertures comprising a plurality of electrodes being elongated in the direction perpendicular to said thermionic cathodes for controlling electron beams from a part of said thermionic cathodes along each of those electrodes;   deflection electrode means for deflecting said electron beams;   acceleration electrode means for accelerating said electron beams; and   display means coated with a fluorescent substance which emits light when hit by said electron beams and including a display screen, at least said display screen being housed in a transparent container. .Iaddend.