Self-test feature for appliance or electronic systems operated by microprocessor

Abstract

A microwave oven is disclosed as a typical appliance controlled by a microprocessor device. The oven has an LED digital display, a number of indicator LED's, and a capacitive touch keyboard, along with circuits for controlling a magnetron, a broiler unit, and a blower. A "self-test" feature causes the system to sequence through test routines whereby all LED's are lighted in a set order, each digit of the display counts up from 0 through 9, keyboard inputs entered are displayed as a code, and the magnetron and broiler are turned on.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. Apparatus .Iadd.with self-test initiated at power-up, said apparatus .Iaddend.having a plurality of electrically operated devices including electrically operated visible indicia, a plurality of manually operable input means for entering functional commands, microprocessor means connected to the devices and receiving inputs from the input means, said microprocessor means containing a fixed, permanently programmed read-only-memory for storing instruction words which define operating sequences for the apparatus, the microprocessor means further including logic means for sequentially executing the instruction words to operate the devices in response to commands from the input means, .Iadd.an off-on switch for controlling the supply of power to the apparatus, .Iaddend.the microprocessor means having self-contained test control means operable in response to actuation thereof .Iadd.by actuation means .Iaddend.without external control equipment to energize at least some of said electrically operated devices in sequence, the test control means including a sequence of said instruction words in the read-only-memory.Iadd., the actuation means initiating said sequence of instruction words for self-test upon power-up of said apparatus by means of said off-on switch.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       2. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the visible indicia include a segmented display and wherein the test control means energizes each segment of the display. 
     
     
       3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the manually operable input means are switches which include an array of rows and columns of keys and the test control means produce indications on the visible indicia of the row and column of key actuated. 
     
     
       4. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the visible indicia further include a plurality of lighted means each corresponding to a function of the apparatus, and the test control means actuates the lighted means in sequence. 
     
     
       5. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the test control means actuates all of the devices and visible indicia at the same time following actuation thereof in sequence. 
     
     
       6. An electrical apparatus in a self-contained housing without external control equipment, the apparatus having a plurality of electronic devices including means for performing operating functions and also including a plurality of visible indicia providing indications of the operating functions and information relating to operation thereof, the electrical apparatus having logic control means for energizing the electronic devices including the visible indicia in response to functional commands from manually-operable input means, the logic control means including a fixed-program read-only-memory for storing instruction words and logic means for sequentially executing the instruction words to energize the electronic devices, the improvement comprising self-contained test means .Iadd.initiated by means other than said manually-operable input means, .Iaddend.wholly included in the logic control means within the housing and operable to actuate the electronic devices including the visible indica in a pattern. 
     
     
       7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the input means includes an array of rows and columns of keys and the test means provides an indication by said visible indicia of the row and column of a key actuated. 
     
     
       8. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the visible indicia include a segmented display and wherein the test means energizes each segment of the display. 
     
     
       9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the visible indicia further include a plurality of lighted devices each corresponding to a function of the apparatus, and the test means actuates the lighted devices in sequence. 
     
     
       10. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the test means and the logic control means both are implemented by a fixed-program single chip microprocessor device sharing common inputs and outputs. .Iadd.11. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said microprocessor means is a single-chip device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said microprocessor means contains a program counter coupled to said read-only-memory for addressing said read-only-memory and wherein said sequence of instruction words for self-test is addressed by said program counter. .Iaddend. .Iadd.13. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said logic control means contains a program counter coupled to said read-only-memory for addressing said read-only-memory, and wherein said test means includes a sequence of instruction words within said read-only-memory and addressed by said program counter. .Iaddend. 
     
     
        .Iadd.     Apparatus providing a complete electronic system and having a plurality of electrically operated devices including electrically operated visible indicia, a plurality of manually operable input means in the form of a keyboard of manually-operable keys for entering functional commands, microprocessor means connected to the devices and receiving inputs from the input means, said microprocessor means containing a fixed, permanently programmed read-only-memory for storing instruction words which define principal operating sequences for the system, the microprocessor means further including logic means for sequentially executing the instruction words to operate the devices in response to commands from the input means, the microprocessor means having self-contained test control means operable in response to actuation thereof by actuation means without external control equipment to energize at least some of said electrically operable devices in sequence, the test control means including a sequence of said instruction words in the read-only-memory, said actuation means for the test control means being separate from said keyboard whereby self-test is not actuated by said keys of the keyboard. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. Apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said microprocessor means is a single-chip device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. Apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said microprocessor means contains a program counter coupled to said read-only-memory for addressing said read-only-memory and wherein said sequence of instruction words for self-test is addressed by said program 
     
     
        counter. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17.  Apparatus according to claim 1 or 14 wherein said apparatus is completely within a self-contained housing. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. Apparatus according to claim 14 including an off-on switch for controlling the supply of power to said apparatus, and wherein said actuation means initiates said sequence of instruction words for self-test upon power-up of said apparatus by means of said off-on switch. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. Apparatus providing a complete electronic system having a plurality of electrically operated devices including electrically operated visible indicia, a plurality of manually operable input means for entering functional commands, microprocessor means connected to the devices and receiving inputs from the input means, said microprocessor means containing a fixed, permanently programmed read-only-memory for storing instruction words which define principal operating sequences for the system, the microprocessor means further including logic means for sequentially executing the instruction words to operate the devices in response to commands from the input means, the microprocessor means having self-contained test control means operable in response to actuation thereof by actuation means separate from said manually-operable input means without external control equipment to energize at least some of said electrically operable devices in sequence, the test control means including a sequence of said instruction words in the read-only-memory. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. Apparatus according to claim 19 wherein said 
     
     
        microprocessor means is a single-chip device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21. Apparatus according to claim 19 wherein said microprocessor means contains a program counter coupled to said read-only-memory for addressing said read-only-memory and wherein said sequence of instruction words for self-test is addressed by said program counter. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. Self contained electronic apparatus providing a complete electronic system and having a plurality of electrically operated devices including electrically operated visible indicia, a plurality of manually operable input means in the form of a keyboard of manually-operable keys for entering functional commands, microprocessor means connected to the devices and receiving inputs from the input means, said microprocessor means containing a fixed, permanently programmed read-only-memory for storing instruction words which define principal operating sequences for the system, the microprocessor means further including logic means for sequentially executing the instruction words to operate the devices in response to commands from the input means, an off-on switch for controlling the supply of power to the system, the microprocessor means having self-contained test control means operable in response to actuation thereof by actuation means without external control equipment to energize at least some of said electrically operable devices in sequence, the test control means including a sequence of said instruction words in the read-only-memory, the actuation means initiating said sequence of instruction words for self-test upon power-up of said apparatus by means of said off-on switch, said actuation means for the test control means being separate from said keyboard whereby self-test is not actuated by said keys of the keyboard. 
     
     
        .Iaddend. .Iadd.23.  Apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said microprocessor means is a single-chip device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. Apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said microprocessor means contains a program counter coupled to said read-only-memory for addressing said read-only-memory and wherein said sequence of instruction words for self-test is addressed by said program counter. .Iaddend. .Iadd.25. An electrical apparatus in a self-contained housing without external control equipment, the apparatus having a plurality of electronic devices including means for performing operating functions and also including a plurality of visible indicia providing indications of the operating functions and information relating to operation thereof, the electrical apparatus having logic control means for energizing the electronic devices including the visible indicia in response to functional commands from manually-operable input means, an off-on switch for controlling the supply of electrical power to said apparatus, the logic control means including a fixed-program read-only-memory for storing instruction words and logic means for sequentially executing the instruction words to energize the electronic devices, the improvement comprising self-contained test means initiated at power-up and wholly included in the logic control means within the housing and operable to actuate the electronic devices including the visible indicia in a pattern, said test means including actuation means responsive to operation of said off-on switch and separate from said manually-operable input means. .Iaddend.