Atomizer burner for oil firing plant

Abstract

The invention relates to an atomizer burner assembly for oil burners. The assembly has electric heating apparatus for maintaining a relatively constant temperature for the oil supply over a range of throughputs which may vary for different atomizer nozzles, for example, from 0.5 to 2.5 l/h. The heating apparatus includes a PTC resistor mounted in the supply pipe in series with a near zero temperature coefficient heating element which surrounds the supply pipe at a longitudinal position between the PTC resistor and the atomizer nozzle. The PTC resistor controls the heat generated by the heating element in accordance with the temperature of the throughput oil to maintain a constant temperature for the throughput oil.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An atomizer burning assembly for an oil burner comprising, conduit means providing a conduit for transporting a fluid, said conduit means having internal wall surface means contactable by said fluid and external wall surface means isolated from said fluid, an atomizer nozzle attached to the outlet end of said conduit means, electrical circuit means including power means connected in series with a heating element and a PTC resistor element, said elements being in heat transmitting contact with said external wall surface means with said PTC resistor element being upstream relative to said heating element to control the heat generated by said heating element in accordance with the temperature of said fluid to maintain a substantially constant temperature for said fluid. 
     
     
       2. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 1 wherein said PTC resistor element has a flat and elongated rectangular shape with the flat sides thereof in contact with said external wall surface means. 
     
     
       3. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 2 wherein said external wall surface means has flat surfaces in contact with said flat sides of said PTC resistor element. 
     
     
       4. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 2 wherein said conduit means comprises two parallel branches each adjacent one of said flat sides of said PTC resistor element. 
     
     
       5. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 1 wherein said conduit means has a U-shaped cross section with said PTC resistor element being disposed between the limbs thereof. 
     
     
       6. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 1 wherein said conduit means has a comb shaped cross section with at least three projecting groups and said PTC resistor element being articulated and having one less nesting prong than the number of said projecting prongs, said resistor nesting prongs being respectively disposed in the spaces between said prongs. 
     
     
       7. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 1 wherein said conduit means are packed with efficient heat conductive members. 
     
     
       8. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 7 wherein said heat conductive members are metal balls. 
     
     
       9. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 8 wherein said metal balls are of filter bronze. 
     
     
       10. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 1 wherein said heating element has a substantially zero temperature coefficient. 
     
     
       11. The atomizer burner assembly in claim 1 wherein said PTC resistor element has a Curie point in the approximate range of from 100° C. to 110° C. .Iadd. 
     
     
       12.  An atomizing burner for an oil firing plant comprising fluid conduit means having an inlet and an outlet linearly displaced relative to each other, an atomizer nozzle, means connecting said nozzle and said outlet forming a liquid oil chamber therebetween for providing fluid communication between said nozzle and said outlet, elongated rectangularly shaped PTC heating resistor means in said conduit means between and linearly aligned with said inlet and said outlet, said PTC resistor means having a pair of parallel sides of greater width than the thickness of said resistor means, electrodes connected to said sides, power means connected to said electrodes, said conduit means having heat transfer means for transferring heat from said PTC resistor means to oil flowing in said conduit means, said heat transfer means including flattened parallel conduit sections sandwiching said PTC resistor means therebetween and being in effective heat transmitting relation to said PTC resistor means parallel sides, said parallel conduit sections having unimpeded cross sections to facilitate the flowing of oil uniformly therethrough, and said parallel conduit section being packed with efficient heat conductive means with the form of metal balls. .Iaddend.