Three-party conference circuit for digital time-division-multiplex communication systems

Abstract

A three-party conference circuit provides for three-party conference calls in time-division-multiplex communication systems utilizing pulse-code modulation. The digitized speech signals from a selected group of channels are received from an incoming PCM highway, expanded from PCM coding to linear coding and consecutively stored in groups of three in three registers. Different pairs of the registers are selected by a multiplexer, after which the speech signals from the selected pairs of registers are added to provide a combined speech signal. The combined speech signals are compressed from linear coding to PCM coding and applied to an outgoing PCM highway for transmission to the respective parties. Since the speech signals are combined and retransmitted essentially within the same frame, time delay distortion of the audio signals is minimized. In addition, the three-party conference circuit provides for a diagnostic mode of operation where incoming speech signals are retransmitted and a broadcast mode of operation where the speech signals from one channel are combined with each of the other channels of the selected group of channels to be transmitted.

I claim: 
     
       1. A conference circuit for combining digitized speech signals received from groups of three parties in corresponding .Iadd.consecutive .Iaddend.channels of an incoming time-division-multiplex (TDM) highway, having a predetermined number of channels, to provide combined speech signals for transmission to the parties in corresponding .Iadd.consecutive .Iaddend.channels of an outgoing TDM highway, having a predetermined number of channels, said conference circuit comprising: first, second and third register means .[.repetitively.]. .Iadd.sequentially .Iaddend.coupled one after another to the incoming TDM highway for storing .[.the.]. .Iadd.different .Iaddend.speech signals from .[.every third channel.]. .Iadd.successive groups of three channels.Iaddend.;   multiplexing means coupled to the first, second and third register means for .Iadd.sequentially .Iaddend.selecting .Iadd.the speech signals in .Iaddend.different pairs of the register means, said multiplexing means selecting the .Iadd.speech signals in the .[.second .]. .Iadd.first .Iaddend.and .[.third.]. .Iadd.second .Iaddend.register means .[.when.]. .Iadd.after .Iaddend.speech signals .Iadd.of the first two channels in a group of three channels .Iaddend.are .[.being.]. stored in the .[.first.]. .Iadd.the .[.first.]. .Iadd.second .Iaddend.and third register means .[.when.]. .Iadd.after .Iaddend.speech signals .Iadd.of the first channel in the next group of three channels .Iaddend.are .[.being.]. stored in the .[.second.]. .Iadd.first .Iaddend.register means;   means for combining the speech signals from each selected pair of register means; and   means for applying the combined speech signals to .Iadd.consecutive channels of .Iaddend.the outgoing TDM highway.   
     
     
       2. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 1, wherein the digital speech signals for each channel are compressed according to a predetermined companding code, said conference circuit further including means interposed between the incoming TDM highway and the first, second and third register means for expanding the compressed speech signals, and means interposed between the combining means and the applying means for compressing the combined speech signals. 
     
     
       3. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 1, wherein the combining means includes binary adding means for combining the speech signals from each selected pair of register means, and attenuating means for serially shifting the combined speech signals by one bit position for attenuating the magnitude thereof by a factor of substantially one-half. 
     
     
       4. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 2, further including an input buffer register interposed between the incoming TDM highway and the expanding means, and output buffer means interposed between the compressing means and the applying means. 
     
     
       5. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the combining means comprises memory means for storing for each pair of speech signals a combined speech signal at a location therein addressed by the pair of speech signals, said memory means responsive to the speech signals from each selected pair of register means for reading out the stored combined speech signal from the memory location addressed by the speech signals from the selected pair of register means. 
     
     
       6. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 1, wherein a control bit is provided together with .[.the speech signals in.]. .Iadd.each speech signal in each channel of .Iaddend.the incoming TDM highway, and said three-party conference circuit further includes means coupled to the incoming TDM highway for receiving the control .[.bit.]. .Iadd.bits.Iaddend., said multiplexing means responsive to a predetermined logical state of the received control .[.bit.]. .Iadd.bits .Iaddend.for individually selecting the first, second and third register means and pairing the speech signals of each selected register means with a speech signal having a magnitude value of zero. 
     
     
       7. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 6, wherein the digital speech signals for each channel in the incoming TDM highway are compressed according to a predetermined first companding code and the digital speech signals for each channel in the outgoing TDM highway are compressed according to a predetermined second companding code, said conference circuit further including means interposed between the incoming TDM highway and the first, second and third register means for expanding the speech signals compressed according to the predetermined first companding code, and means interposed between the combining means and the applying means for compressing the combined speech signals according to the predetermined second companding code. 
     
     
       8. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 1, further including means for providing an input control signal having predetermined first and second states, and control means responsive to the predetermined first state of the input control signal for enabling a first pre-selected one of the first, second and third register means to receive the speech signals of a predetermined channel from the incoming TDM highway and enabling a second pre-selected one of the first, second and third register means to sequentially receive the speech signals of the other channels from the incoming TDM highway, said multiplexing means responsive to the predetermined first state of the input control signal for selecting said first preselected one and said second preselected one of the first, second and third register means. 
     
     
       9. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 1 further including means for selectively coupling combined speech signals from the outgoing PCM highway back to the incoming PCM highway for providing multi-party conference calls. 
     
     
       10. The three party conference circuit according to claim 1, further including means interposed between the combining means and the applying means for providing a combined signal with a predetermined maximum magnitude to the applying means when detecting combined speech signals having a magnitude greater than a predetermined magnitude. 
     
     
       11. A conference circuit for combining digitized speech signals received from groups of three parties in corresponding .Iadd.consecutive .Iaddend.channels of an incoming time-division-multiplex (TDM) highway, having a predetermined number of channels, to provide combined speech signals for transmission to the parties in corresponding .Iadd.consecutive .Iaddend.channels of an outgoing TDM highway, having a predetermined number of channels, said conference circuit comprising: first, second and third register means .[.repetitively.]. .Iadd.sequentially .Iaddend.coupled one after another to the incoming TDM highway for storing .[.the.]. .Iadd.different .Iaddend.speech signals from .[.every third channel.]. .Iadd.successive groups of three channels.Iaddend.; memory means for storing three combined speech signals representative of the .[.combination.]. .Iadd.combinations .Iaddend.of each .Iadd.different .Iaddend.pair of three speech signals at a location therein addressed by the three speech signals, said memory means responsive to the three speech signals .[.from.]. .Iadd.for each group of three channels stored in .Iaddend.the first, second and third register means for reading out the three stored combined speech signals from the memory location addressed by the three speech signals from the first, second and third register means; and   means for applying .Iadd.each of .Iaddend.the three read-out combined speech signals to .Iadd.corresponding consecutive channels of .Iaddend.the outgoing TDM highway.   
     
     
       12. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 11, wherein the first, second and third register means each store a predetermined number of bits, the memory means being responsive to predetermined bits of the first, second and third register means. 
     
     
       13. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 11, wherein the memory means includes three read-only memories each coupled to a different pair of speech signals from the first, second and third memory means. 
     
     
       14. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 11, 12, or 13, wherein the speech signals in the incoming TDM highway are digitized and compressed according to a predetermined companding code, said memory means storing three compressed combined speech signals representative of the combination of each pair of three compressed speech signals from the first, second and third register means. .Iadd. 
     
     
       15.  A conference circuit for combining digitized speech signals received from groups of three parties in corresponding consecutive channels of an incoming time-division-multiplex (TDM) highway, having a predetermined number of channels, to provide combined speech signals for transmission to the parties in corresponding consecutive channels of an outgoing TDM highway, having a predetermined number of channels, said conference circuit comprising: first, second and third register means sequentially coupled one after another to the incoming TDM highway for storing different speech signals from successive groups of three channels;   multiplexing means coupled to the first, second and third register means for sequentially selecting different pairs of the register means after speech signals have been stored therein, said multiplexing means first selecting the first and second register means, next the first and third register means, and last the second and third register means;   means for combining the speech signals from each selected pair of register means; and   means for applying the combined speech signals to consecutive channels of the outgoing TDM highway. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 15, wherein the digital speech signals for each channel are compressed according to a predetermined companding code, said conference circuit further including means interposed between the incoming TDM highway and the first, second and third register means for expanding the compressed speech signals, and means interposed between the combining means and the applying means for compressing the combined speech signals. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 16, wherein the combining means includes binary adding means for combining the speech signals from each selected pair of register means, and attenuating means for serially shifting the combined speech signals by one bit position for attenuating the magnitude thereof by a factor of substantially one-half. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 16, further including an input buffer register interposed between the incoming TDM highway and the expanding means, and output buffer means interposed between the compressing means and the applying means. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the combining means comprises memory means for storing for each pair of speech signals a combined speech signal at a location therein addressed by the pair of speech signals, said memory means responsive to the speech signals from each selected pair of register means for reading out the stored combined speech signal from the memory location addressed by the speech signals from the selected pair of register means. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 15, wherein a control bit is provided together with each speech signal in each channel of the incoming TDM highway, and said three-party conference circuit further includes means coupled to the incoming TDM highway for receiving the control bits, said multiplexing means responsive to a predetermined logical state of the received control bits for individually selecting the first, second and third register means and pairing the speech signals of each selected register means with a speech signal having a magnitude value of zero. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 20, wherein the digital speech signals for each channel in the incoming TDM highway are compressed according to a predetermined first companding code and the digital speech signals for each channel in the outgoing TDM highway are compressed according to a predetermined second companding code, said conference circuit further including means interposed between the incoming TDM highway and the first, second and third register means for expanding the speech signals compressed according to the predetermined first companding code, and means interposed between the combining means and the applying means for compressing the combined speech signals according to the predetermined second companding code. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 15, further including means for providing an input control signal having predetermined first and second states and control means responsive to the predetermined first state of the input control signal for enabling a first pre-selected one of the first, second and third register means to receive the speech signals of a predetermined channel from the incoming TDM highway and enabling a second pre-selected one of the first, second and third register means to sequentially receive the speech signals of the other channels from the incoming TDM highway, said multiplexing means responsive to the predetermined first state of the input control signal for selecting said first preselected one and said second preselected one of the first, second and third register means. .Iaddend. .Iadd.23. The three-party conference circuit according to claim 15 further including means for selectively coupling combined speech signals from the outgoing PCM highway back to the incoming PCM highway for providing multi-party conference calls. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. The three party conference circuit according to claim 15, further including means interposed between the combining means and the applying means for providing a combined signal with a predetermined maximum magnitude to the applying means when detecting combined speech signals having a magnitude greater than a predetermined magnitude. .Iaddend.