Electronic musical instrument of the harmonic synthesis type

Abstract

An electronic musical instrument is of a harmonic synthesis type and is provided with an order number memory device which stores a plurality of order numbers of the harmonic components necessary to form respective tone colors, an amplitude coefficient memory device which stores a plurality of sets of amplitude coefficients for the respective harmonic components corresponding to the respective order of numbers stored in the order number memory device, and a tone color selector which controls the order number memory device and the amplitude coefficient memory device, when a certain tone color is selected, for causing the respective memory devices to produce the order numbers and the amplitude coefficients of a set corresponding to the selected tone color. According to the order numbers, respective harmonic component waves of a certain amplitude are produced and are multiplied with the amplitude coefficients and the multiplication products thus obtained are combined to synthesize musical tones having the selected tone color. By providing only necessary order numbers and coefficients, the memory size becomes small and the synthesizing speed becomes high.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An electronic musical instrument of a harmonic synthesis type comprising: means of generating a frequency information output representative of a tone pitch of a depressed key of a keyboard of said electronic musical instrument,   harmonic number memory means for storing harmonic numbers representative of corresponding harmonic wave components required to produce a selected tone color of a musical tone to be produced,   amplitude coefficient memory means for storing amplitude coefficients representative of the amplitudes of the respective harmonic wave components corresponding to the respective harmonic numbers stored in said harmonic number memory means,   means responsive to the output of said frequency information generating means and to the harmonic numbers stored in said harmonic number memory means for producing a plurality of tone partial component waves having instantaneous wave values, each partial component wave being representative of a respective one of said harmonic wave components,   multiplying means for multiplying said instantaneous wave values of each partial component wave by the coefficient from said amplitude coefficient memory device corresponding with the harmonic wave component represented by that partial component wave to produce a product signal representative thereof, and   means for synthesizing an audio signal in response to the product signal produced by said multiplying means.   
     
     
       2. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 which further comprises means for selecting a harmonic number stored in said harmonic number memory means and an amplitude coefficient stored in said amplitude coefficient memory means in accordance with a musical tone to be generated. 
     
     
       3. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 2 which further comprises means for varying the harmonic numbers stored in said harmonic number memory means in accordance with a tone color of a musical tone to be generated. 
     
     
       4. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 2 which further comprises means for producing a predetermined number of harmonic numbers from said harmonic number memory means regardless of a tone color of a musical tone to be produced. 
     
     
       5. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said harmonic number memory means produces harmonic number outputs at predetermined intervals on a time division basis, and wherein said means for producing said tone partial component waves comprises second means for multiplying the output of the frequency information generating means by the outputs of said harmonic number memory means to produce outputs representative thereof, means for sequentially accumulating the outputs of said second multiplying means at predetermined intervals, and wave memory means responsive to the outputs of said accumulating means for sequentially reading out sample values of a wave so as to send out said plurality of tone partial component waves on the time division basis.   
     
     
       6. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said harmonic number memory means repeatedly produces outputs at predetermined intervals and on a time division basis, and wherein said means for generating the tone partial component waves comprises accumulator means for accumulating the output of said frequency information generating means at a repetition period of said predetermined intervals and for providing outputs representative thereof, second means for sequentially multiplying the outputs of said accumulator by the numbers in said harmonic number memory means and for providing an output representative thereof, and wave memory means, responsive to the output of said multiplying means, for sequentially reading out outputs representative of a selected waveform thereby sending out said plurality of tone partial component waves on a time division basis.   
     
     
       7. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 which further comprises: second means for multiplying the output of said frequency information generating means by the harmonic numbers stored in said harmonic number memory device and for producing an output representative thereof, means for producing a constant representative of the frequency of tone partial component waves that can be produced by the instrument, and means for preventing said amplitude coefficient memory device from sending out an output when the output of said second multiplying means becomes larger than said constant. .Iadd. 8. An electronic musical instrument of a harmonic synthesis type comprising:   means for generating a digital frequency information output representative of a tone pitch of a depressed key of a keyboard of said electronic musical instrument,   harmonic number generating means for generating digital harmonic numbers at least two of which are non-consecutive, said generated harmonic numbers being representative of corresponding harmonic wave components required to produce a selected tone color of a musical tone to be produced, said tone color being one in which not all harmonic wave components between the fundamental and the highest included harmonic wave component are present   amplitude coefficient generating means for generating digital amplitude coefficients representative only of the amplitudes of the respective harmonic wave components corresponding to the respective harmonic numbers generated by said harmonic number generating means,   computing means for producing partial tone component waves by combining said frequency information output with each of said harmonic numbers and with each of the corresponding amplitude coefficients, and   means for combining said partial tone component waves and for producing a musical tone therefrom. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 9. An electronic musical instrument of a harmonic synthesis type comprising:   keyboard means having a plurality of keys,   frequency information generating means for generating frequency information of a depressed one among said keys,   tone color selecting means for selecting a tone color of a musical tone to be produced,   harmonic information generating means for generating harmonic informations corresponding to harmonic numbers of harmonic wave components required to produce a musical tone of said selected tone color,   amplitude information generating means for generating amplitude informations representative of the amplitudes of the respective harmonic wave components,   phase angle information generating means responsive to said frequency informations and said harmonic informations for producing phase angle informations representative of instantaneous phase angles of respective partial tone component waves, each partial tone component wave being representative of a respective one of said harmonic wave components,   wave generating means responsive to said amplitude informations and said phase angle information for generating said harmonic tone component waves, the amplitude value and the instantaneous phase angle value of each of said partial tone component waves being determined by corresponding ones of said amplitude informations and said phase angle informations respectively, and   synthesizing means for producing said musical tone by combining said partial tone component waves. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 10. In an electronic musical instrument of the type wherein a musical tone is synthesized in real time by computing sequential sample point amplitudes of the tone, the improvement comprising:   first means for calculating the constituent sample point amplitudes of a certain number of specified harmonic components and combining these to obtain each computed sample point amplitude, and   means for specifying, in response to the selection of a desired tone color, a subset of harmonic components the constituent amplitudes of which are to be included by said first means in each sample point amplitude computation, said subset containing less than all harmonic components between the fundamental and the calculated harmonic component of highest order value, said certain number being less than the order value of said highest order harmonic component included in the sample point amplitude computation. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 11. In an electronic musical instrument of the harmonic synthesis type wherein a musical tone is synthesized by obtaining in sequential real time intervals the consecutive sample point amplitudes of the tone, the improvement comprising:   first means for calculating the constituent amplitudes of a fixed number of harmonic components in the real time interval allotted to computation of each sample point amplitude, said calculated constituent amplitudes being combined to obtain said each sample point amplitude, and   means for specifying, in response to tone color selection, a set of such harmonic components to be calculated by said first means for inclusion in the sample point amplitude, said set including at least two harmonic components the orders of which are nonconsecutive, and wherein the order of at least one calculated harmonic component has a value greater than said fixed number. .Iaddend.