.[.Neutral.]. Buoyancy intraocular lens device

Abstract

A neutral buoyancy intraocular lens device, adapted for implantation in a human eye and having an optical lens portion and support members attached thereto for holding the lens in place, is provided with a portion having a mean density lower than the density of the aqueous humor of the eye and a size large enough to decrease the mean density of the entire device to substantially the same as the aqueous humor of the eye to produce neutral buoyancy relative thereto, thereby increasing the compatibility of the device with the human user's eye and reducing trauma to the eye. The low-density portion may be an integral part of the lens and support structure, or may be a separate member attached thereto, and the lower mean density may be achieved by the use of a void or a relatively low density material.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising: (a) an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens having a mean density greater than that of the aqueous humor of said human eye; and   (b) buoyancy means external of and attached to said optical lens having a mean density less than the density of said aqueous humor for providing a plurality of irido-capsular support points on the posterior surface of the iris of said human eye to hold said optical lens in place when implanted into said human eye and for reducing the overall mean density of said lens device to substantially that of said aqueous humor.   
     
     
       2. The lens device of claim 1 wherein said buoyancy means includes an evacuated sealed chamber formed therein, said chamber having a volume sufficient to provide said buoyancy means with a mean density less than that of said aqueous humor. 
     
     
       3. The lens device of claim 1 wherein said buoyancy means includes a sealed chamber formed therein containing an inert substance having a density less than the mean density of said aqueous humor, said chamber containing a sufficient quantity of said inert substance to provide said buoyancy means with a mean density less than that of said aqueous humor. 
     
     
       4. The lens device of claim 1 wherein said buoyancy means comprises a plurality of projecting members external of and attached to said optical lens. 
     
     
       5. The lens device of claim 4 wherein said optical lens is of glass material. 
     
     
       6. The lens device of claim 5 wherein said optical lens includes a supportive surface for engaging the posterior capsular of said replaced human lens when implanted in said human eye. 
     
     
       7. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising: (a) an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens having a mean density greater than that of the aqueous humor of said human eye;   (b) support means attached to said lens for providing a plurality of irido-capsular support points on the posterior surface of the iris of said human eye to hold said optical lens in place when implanted into said human eye; and   (c) buoyancy means separated and apart from said support means, said buoyancy means being external of and attached to said optical lens having a mean density less than that of said aqueous humor for reducing the overall means density of said lens device to approximately that of said aqueous humor.   
     
     
       8. The lens device of claim 7 wherein said buoyancy means includes an evacuated sealed chamber formed therein, said chamber having a volume sufficient to reduce the overall mean density of said device to substantially that of said aqueous humor. 
     
     
       9. The lens device of claim 7 wherein said buoyancy means includes a sealed chamber formed therein containing an inert substance having a mean density less than that of said aqueous humor, said chamber containing a sufficient quantity of said inert substance to reduce the overall mean density of said device to substantially that of said aqueous humor. .Iadd. 10. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising: an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens, said optical lens having a mean density greater than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye; and   support means attached to said lens for providing a plurality of support points at least within the posterior chamber of the human eye to hold said optical lens in place when implanted into the human eye, said support means having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the eye for providing at least a degree of buoyant uplift to said optical lens when said intraocular lens device is implanted into the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 11. The lens device of claim 10 wherein said support means comprises:   a plurality of loop members formed from a material having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 12. The lens device of claim 10 wherein said support means comprises:   a plurality of closed tubular loop members wherein the overall density of said closed tubular members has a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 13. The lens device of claim 10 wherein said support means comprises:   a plurality of members having at least one sealed chamber therein wherein the overall density of said support means has a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 14. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising:   an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens, said optical lens having a mean density greater than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye; and   support means attached to said lens for providing a plurality of support points at least within the posterior chamber of the human eye to hold said optical lens in place when implanted into the human eye, said support means having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the eye for providing a buoyant uplift to said optical lens when said intraocular lens device is implanted into the human eye, said support means has a density relative to the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye to reduce the overall mean density of the intraocular lens device to near neutral buoyancy relative to the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 15. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising:   an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens, said optical lens having a mean density greater than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye; and   buoyancy means external of and attached to said optical lens, said buoyancy means having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye and said buoyancy means adapted to extend at least in part into the posterior chamber of the human eye for providing at least a degree of buoyant uplift for the optical lens when the intraocular lens device is implanted into the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 16. The lens device of claim 15 wherein said buoyancy means comprises:   a plurality of members formed from a material having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 17. The lens device of claim 15 wherein said support means comprises:   a plurality of closed tubular loop members wherein the overall density of said closed tubular members has a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 18. The lens device of claim 15 wherein said support means comprises:   a plurality of members having at least one sealed chamber therein wherein the overall density of said support means has a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 19. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising:   an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens, said optical lens having a mean density greater than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye; and   buoyancy means external of and attached to said optical lens, said buoyancy means having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye and said buoyancy means adapted to extend at least in part into the posterior chamber of the human eye for providing a buoyant uplift for the optical lens when the intraocular lens device is implanted into the human eye, said support means having a density relative to the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye sufficient to reduce the overall mean density of the intraocular lens device to near neutral buoyancy relative to the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend..Iadd. 20. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising:   an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens, said optical lens having a mean density greater than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye; and   buoyancy means external of and attached to said optical lens, said buoyancy means having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye and said buoyancy means adapted to extend within at least one of the anterior and posterior chambers of the human eye for providing a buoyant uplift for the optical lens when the intraocular lens device is implanted into the human eye, said support means has a density relative to the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye to reduce the overall mean density of the intraocular lens device to near neutral buoyancy relative to the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 21. An intraocular lens device for implantation into a human eye, said lens device comprising:   an optical lens suitable for replacing a human crystalline lens, said optical lens having a mean density greater than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye; and   buoyancy means external of and attached to said optical lens, said buoyancy means comprising a plurality of members having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye and said buoyancy means adapted to extend within at least one of the anterior and posterior chambers of the human eye for providing at least a degree of buoyant uplift for the optical lens when the intraocular lens device is implanted into the human eye. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 22. The lens device of claim 21 wherein said buoyancy means comprises:   a plurality of members formed from a material having a density less than the density of the aqueous humor of the human eye. .Iaddend.