Slide fastener with improved end connections

Abstract

An improved device for fastening a separable zipper includes specially adapted terminals disposed at the respective ends of opposed rows of zipper teeth and a specially adapted slider supported by one of the terminals. The slider is provided with an annular disc which can be inserted in a cooperating aperture of the other terminal by movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to the zipper rows. A second embodiment of the invention includes specially adapted terminals and two sliders, the sliders being disposed in back-to-back relationship and supported on one of the terminals, the sliders including an annular disc separable into semicircular halves for guiding the sliders into nesting engagement with the other terminal by movement in the direction substantially perpendicular to the zipper rows.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A device for connecting the ends of a separable zipper .[.of the type.]. having first and second rows of .[.teeth.]. .Iadd.interlocking elements .Iaddend.disposed along .[.the.]. .Iadd.respective .Iaddend.opposed .[.edges of supporting.]. stringers, .[.the device.]. comprising: a slider .[.having top and bottom plates held in spaced-apart parallel planes by a center post, the plates having facing side rims defining first and second side slots through which the stringers pass, the front edges of the side rims defining first and second ports on opposite sides of the center post, the ports leading to a common passageway within the slider where the teeth are.]. .Iadd.for .Iaddend.progressively .[.engaged.]. .Iadd.engaging .Iaddend.or .[.disengaged.]. .Iadd.disengaging said interlocking elements .Iaddend.depending on the direction of slider movement;   a base terminal disposed at the rearward end of the first row of .[.teeth and.]. .Iadd.interlocking elements .Iaddend.adapted to carry the slider when the .[.rows.]. .Iadd.interlocking elements .Iaddend.are .[.fully.]. disengaged;   a receiving terminal disposed at the rearward end of the second row of .[.teeth.]. .Iadd.interlocking elements, .Iaddend.the receiving terminal including wall portions defining an aperture; and   first means .[.affixed to the bottom of.]. .Iadd.carried beneath and integral with .Iaddend.the slider, said means being insertable into the aperture in .[.the.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.direction generally perpendicular to .[.said parallel planes.]. .Iadd.the direction of movement of said slider along the interlocking elements .Iaddend.to .[.permit.]. .Iadd.cause .Iaddend.the .[.ports of the.]. slider to .[.be aligned for receiving.]. .Iadd.receive .Iaddend.the .[.rearmost ends of the rows of teeth.]. .Iadd.interlocking elements .Iaddend.upon forward movement of the slider.   
     
     
       2. The device of claim 1 further comprising: second means for interlocking the terminals against separation when the slider is pulled forward to engage the rows of .[.teeth.]. .Iadd.interlocking elements. .Iaddend.   
     
     
       3. The device of claim 2 wherein said first means comprises a generally annular disc of a first diameter, and the aperture of the receiving terminal defines an arc .[.in excess of.]. .Iadd.of about .Iaddend.180 degrees with a diameter slightly larger than said first diameter. 
     
     
       4. The device of claim 2 wherein said second means includes a locking element disposed on the base terminal and adapted to lodge in a notch in the receiving terminal upon rotating the terminals to bring the rearmost ends of the zipper rows into operative proximity in front of .[.their respective slider ports.]. .Iadd.the slider. .Iaddend. 
     
     
       5. The device of claim 4 further comprising a sloped ramp formed on the upper edge of a curved rearward wall of the receiving terminal, and wherein the locking elements extends from a rearward portion of the base terminal and is adapted to be guided by the ramp into the notch by a slight relative rotation of the terminals. 
     
     
       6. The device of claim 1 further comprising means for locating the slider in its rearmost position on the base terminal when the terminals are separated. 
     
     
       7. The device of claim 1 further comprising: a second slider similar to the first-mentioned slider and disposed rearward from the first-mentioned slider, the second slider being oriented to progressively disengage the zipper rows upon forward movement after the zipper rows have at least been partially engaged by the forward movement of the first-mentioned slider.   
     
     
       8. The device of claim 7 wherein said first means includes first and second .[.semicircular.]. portions of a disc affixed at the bottoms of the respective first and second sliders and .[.disposed.]. .Iadd.configured .Iaddend.to form a single annular disc when the sliders are located in their rearmost positions on the base terminal, the annular disc being insertable in the aperture of the receiving terminal to bring the terminals into operative engagement. 
     
     
       9. The device of claim 7 further comprising third means for interlocking the terminals against separation when the terminals are rotationally positioned so that the rearmost ends of the zipper are aligned in front of the .[.respective ports of the.]. first-mentioned slider. 
     
     
       10. The device of claim 9 wherein the third means remains operative to interlock the terminals against separation whenever the second slider is nested into the receiving terminal independent of the position of the first slider. .Iadd. 11. The device of claim 7 wherein said first means is carried by the first slider. .Iaddend..Iadd. 12. The device of claim 7 wherein said first means is carried by the second slider. .Iaddend.