Method and apparatus for standards conversion of television signals

Abstract

A method of and apparatus for simultaneously enabling different parts of an input television signal to be made available is used as a television standards converter. Successive lines of an input television signal are cyclically written into n (eg 4) successive random access store sections, using in each cycle the same addresses for the different sections. The write addresses are incremented for successive cycles. The sections are read from using for each section addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as to access a desired set of up to n successive lines. These lines are combined by weighted addition to provide an interpolated output line. The read addresses are derived by counting the desired output lines during each field and multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio. The integral part of the resultant controls the read addresses and the non-integral part controls the weighted addition. A total storage of two fields is used, each divided into sections. Standards conversion to either higher or lower lines rates is possible with improved quality.

What we claim is: 
     
       1. A method of simultaneously enabling different parts of an input video signal to be made available, using signal storage, comprising the steps of: cyclically writing successive .[.portions.]. .Iadd.lines .Iaddend.of the input video signal relating to successive portions of the video picture into .Iadd.successive ones of .Iaddend.a plurality of .[.successive.]. random access store sections, each of which is capable of storing several video lines but less than one field, .Iadd.said sections providing a total storage of at least two consecutive fields, .Iaddend.using in each cycle .[.write addresses for.]. .Iadd.essentially the same write address sequences within .Iaddend.the different sections .[.which are unambiguously related.].;   incrementing the write addresses for successive cycles; and   reading from the .Iadd.store .Iaddend.sections using for each section read addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as .Iadd.simultaneously .Iaddend.to access a desired set of .[.stored signal portions.]. .Iadd.line samples from corresponding positions from a plurality of stored lines with each line sample of the set being read from a different store section.Iaddend.. .[.2. A method according to claim 1, wherein each signal portion is a video signal line..]. .[.3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the write addresses for all the store   
     
     
        sections are the same for one cycle..]. 4. A method according to claim .[.3.]. .Iadd.1.Iaddend., wherein the read addresses are so chosen that several successive lines, equal in number to the number of store sections, 
     
     
        are made available simultaneously. 5. A method according to claim 1, wherein a total storage of two fields or pictures is provided, each field 
     
     
        of which is divided into store sections. 6. A method according to claim 1, wherein several outputs read from the store sections are combined in a 
     
     
        weighted addition to provide an interpolated output signal. 7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the weighting is controlled by counting the desired output lines during each output field, multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and controlling the weighting in dependence 
     
     
        upon the non-integral part of the resultant. 8. A method according to .[.claim.]. .Iadd.claims .Iaddend.1, .Iadd.4, 5, 6 or 7 .Iaddend.wherein the read addresses are derived by counting the desired output lines during each output field, multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and selecting the read address in dependence upon the integral part of the 
     
     
        resultant. 9. Apparatus for simultaneously enabling different parts of an input video signal to be made available and comprising signal storage means, the signal storage means comprising a plurality of random access store sections;   writing means for cyclically writing successive .[.portions.]. .Iadd.lines .Iaddend.of the input video signal relating to successive portions of the video picture into successive .Iadd.ones of said .Iaddend.random access store sections, each of which is capable of storing several video lines but less than one field, .Iadd.said sections providing a total storage of at least two consecutive fields, .Iaddend.using in each cycle .[.write addresses for.]. .Iadd.essentially the same write address sequences within .Iaddend.the different .Iadd.store .Iaddend.sections .[.which are unambiguously related.].;     means for incrementing the write addresses for successive cycles; and   reading means for reading from the sections using for each section read addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as .Iadd.simultaneously .Iaddend.to access .Iadd.from each stored field .Iaddend.a desired set of .[.stored signal portions.]. .Iadd.line samples from corresponding positions from a plurality of stored lines with each line sample of the set being read from a different store section.Iaddend..   
     
     
        0. Apparatus according to claim 9, wherein there is a total storage of two fields or pictures, each field of which is divided into store sections. 
     
     
            Apparatus according to claim 9, including means for combining several outputs from the store sections in a weighted addition to provide an 
     
     
        interpolated output signal. 12. Apparatus according to claim 11, including a counter for counting the desired output lines during each output field, a multiplier for multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and means for controlling the weighting performed by the combining means in 
     
     
        dependence upon the non-integral part of the multiplier output. 13. Apparatus according to claim 9, including a counter for counting the desired output lines during each output field, and a multiplier for multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and wherein the reading means selects the read address in dependence upon the integral 
     
     
        part of the multiplier output. 14. A method of simultaneously enabling different parts of an input video signal to be made available, using signal storage, comprising the steps of cyclically writing successive .[.portions.]. .Iadd.lines .Iaddend.of the input video signal relating to successive portions of the video picture into .Iadd.successive ones of .Iaddend.a plurality of .[.successive.]. random access store sections, .Iadd.said sections providing a total storage of at least two consecutive fields, .Iaddend.using in each cycle .[.write addresses for.]. .Iadd.essentially the same write address sequences within .Iaddend.the different .Iadd.store .Iaddend.sections which are unambiguously related, the write addresses for all the store sections being the same for one cycle,   incrementing the write addresses for successive cycles; and   reading from the .Iadd.store .Iaddend.sections using for each section read addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as .Iadd.simultaneously .Iaddend.to access .Iadd.from each stored field .Iaddend.a desired set of .[.stored signal portions.]. .Iadd.line samples from corresponding positions from a plurality of stored lines with each line sample of the set being read from a different store section.Iaddend..   
     
     
        5. A method of simultaneously enabling different parts of an input video signal to be made available, using signal storage, comprising the steps of cyclically writing successive portions of the input video signal relating to successive portions of the video picture into a plurality of successive random access store sections, using in each cycle write addresses for the different sections which are unambiguously related;   incrementing the write addresses for successive cycles; and   reading from the sections using for each section read addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as to access a desired set of stored signal portions, the read addresses being derived by counting the desired output lines during each output field, multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and selecting the read address in   
     
     
        dependence upon the integral part of the resultant. 16. Apparatus for simultaneously enabling different parts of an input video signal to be made available and comprising signal storage means, the signal storage means comprising a plurality of random access store sections;   writing means for cyclically writing successive portions of the input video signal relating to successive portions of the video picture into successive random access store sections, using in each cycle write addresses for the different sections which are unambiguously related;     means for incrementing the write addresses for successive cycles;   reading means for reading from the sections using for each section read addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as to access a desired set of stored signal portions; and further including   a counter for counting the desired output during each output field, and a multiplier for multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and wherein the reading means selects the read address in dependence upon the integral part of the multiplier output. .[.17. A method of simultaneously enabling different parts of an input video signal to be made available, using signal storage having a storage capacity of substantially one video field, comprising the steps of   cyclically writing successive portions of the input video signal relating to successive portions of the video picture into a plurality of successive random access store sections, using in each cycle write addresses for the different sections which are unambiguously related;   incrementing the write addresses for successive cycles; and   reading from the sections using for each section read addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as to provide simultaneous access to one stored signal portion only in each store section..]. .[.18. A method according to claim 17 wherein each signal portion is a video signal line..]. .[.19. A method according to claim 17 wherein the read addresses are so chosen that several successive lines, equal in number to the number of store sections, are made available   
     
     
        simultaneously..]. .[.20.  A method according to claim 17 wherein several outputs read from the store sectons are combined in a weighted addition to provide an interpolated output signal..]. .[.21. A method according to claim 17 wherein the weighting is controlled by counting the desired output lines during each output field, multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and controlling the weighting in dependence upon the non-integral part of the resultant..]. .[.22. Apparatus for simultaneously enabling different parts of an input video signal to be made available and comprising signal storage means, the signal storage means having a storage capacity of substantially one video field and comprising a plurality of random access store sections;   writing means for cyclically writing successive portions of the input video signal relating to successive portions of the video picture into successive random access store sections, using in each cycle write addresses for the different sections which are unambiguously related;     means for incrementing the write addresses for successive cycles; and   reading means for reading from the sections using for each section read addresses which are related to each other and to the write addresses so as to provide simultaneous access to one stored signal portion only in each store section..]. .[.23. Apparatus according to claim 22, including means for combining several outputs from the store sections in a weighted addition to provide an interpolated output signal..]. .[.24. Apparatus according to claim 22, including a counter for counting the desired output lines during each output field, a multiplier for multiplying the count by the line conversion ratio, and means for controlling the weighting performed by the combining means in dependence upon the non-integral part of the multiplier output..].