Magnetically coded identification card

Abstract

An identification card, comprising several laminated layers, one of which is of material capable of being magnetized, has 350 spots on it, each of which is capable of having one portion of the spot magnetized north and the other portion magnetized south. The 350 spots are divided into groups of randomly selected spots. One group, for example, represents the serial number of the card and has the portions of its spots magnetized accordingly. Apparatus for reading, and for remagnetizing the card to change the information recorded thereon, is also provided. This apparatus includes a horseshoe core (for each spot) that bridges the two magnetized portions of the spot. A "Hall effect" device detects the direction of the flux in said horseshoe core to respond to the direction of the magnetism of the portions of the spot. The polarity of the portions comprising the spot may be reversed by energizing a coil on the horseshoe core.

I claim to have invented: 
     
       1. Apparatus for reading an identification card having a core capable of being permanently magnetized to provide multiplicity of bits of information, said bits being arranged in columns and rows, which core has a spot for each bit of information with each spot being magnetized along its length to provide spaced opposing magnetic poles comprising: reading means for reading all of said bits of information simultaneously,   said reading means having for each bit to be read: (a) magnetic means having first and second ends adjacent said opposing poles respectively so that magnetic flux passes through said magnetic means,   (b) flux responsive means, cooperating with said magnetic means, responsive to the direction that magnetic flux is passing through said magnetic means, and   (c) means for selectively applying magnetic flux to said magnetic means to effect predetermined magnetization of the portion of the core on which the bit of information is recorded.     
     
     
       2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 including means connected to said flux responsive means for developing the information recorded by said .[.plurality of.]. bits. 
     
     
       3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 including means for applying sufficient magnetic flux to at least one of said magnetic means to reverse the magnetism of the portions of the core comprising a bit of information. 
     
     
       4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 including means for selectively applying sufficient magnetic flux to some of said magnetic means to reverse the polarities of the portions of the core representing selected bits. 
     
     
       5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 in which said flux responsive means is a "Hall effect" device. 
     
     
       6. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 including means connected to said flux responsive means for indicating the information recorded by said .[.plurality of.]. bits. .Iadd. 7. Apparatus for reading an identification card having a core capable of being permanently magnetized to provide multiplicity of bits of information, said bits being arranged in at least one row, which core has a spot for each bit of information with each spot being magnetized along its length to provide spaced opposing magnetic poles comprising: reading means for reading said bits of information simultaneously,   said reading means having for a plurality of the bits to be read: (a) magnetic means having first and second ends adjacent said opposing poles respectively so that magnetic flux passes through said magnetic means,   (b) flux responsive means, cooperating with said magnetic means, responsive to the direction that magnetic flux is passing through said magnetic means, and   (c) means for selectively applying magnetic flux to said magnetic means to effect predetermined magnetization of the portion of the core on which the bit of information is recorded. .Iaddend..Iadd. 8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 including means connected to said flux responsive means for developing the information recorded by said plurality of bits. .Iaddend..Iadd. 9. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 including means for applying sufficient magnetic flux to at least one of said magnetic means to reverse the magnetism of the portions of the core comprising a bit of information. .Iaddend..Iadd. 10. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 including means for selectively applying sufficient magnetic flux to some of said magnetic means to reverse the polarities of the portions of the core representing selected bits. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 11. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 in which said flux responsive means is a "Hall effect" device. .Iaddend..Iadd. 12. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 including means connected to said flux responsive means for indicating the information recorded by said plurality of bits. .Iaddend.