Warp knitting machine with compound needles

Abstract

A minimum friction slider needle for use with warp knitting machines includes a shank having a slot provided therein. The bottom portion of the slot is provided with a raised portion which is the only portion of the shank that comes into contact with the slider member in operation.

Having thus set forth the nature of the invention what is claimed is: 
     
       1. In a warp knitting machine having at least one guide bar, a needle bar having a plurality of slider needles thereon, and cooperating driving means, wherein each said slider needle comprises: (a) a shank having a hook formed end portion, said shank having a slot provided therein, the bottom of said slot being provided with a raised portion at the end thereof proximate said hook formed end portion;   (b) a slider member disposed in said slot and slidably cooperating therewith, said slider member being driven by said driving means; and (i) having one depressed end portion thereof extending from said shank across the mouth of said hook formed end portion of said shank acting to cooperate with and close said mouth in a first position and acting to open said mouth in a second position; and   (ii) having a remaining portion rearward of said depressed portion coming into contact with only said slot raised portion of the shank when said slider member is in its first position, said remaining portion and said raised portion being the only contact area between said shank and the hook formed end portion thereof and said slider member, the other end portion of said slider member being adapted to be coupled to said driving means for movement from said first to said second position.     
     
     
       2. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein said one end portion of said slider member is displaced from said hook formed end portion of said shank when said slider member is in said first position. 
     
     
       3. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein the sum of the dimensions of the raised bottom portion of said shank and the remaining portion of said slider, proximate the depressed portion of said slider member, is less than the dimensions of said shank member proximate said raised bottom portion when said slider member is in said first and second positions. 
     
     
       4. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein the raised bottom portion of said shank slot is provided with a flat supporting surface. 
     
     
       5. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein said slider member is displaced from the bottom of said slot and said raised portion of said shank slot in said second position. 
     
     
       6. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein the length of said shank slot raised portion is approximately equal to the length that said slider member one end portion overlaps said hook formed end portion of said slider needle shank. 
     
     
       7. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein said slider member and said needle shank are driven in essentially straight paths. 
     
     
       8. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein said slider member and said needle shank are driven in essentially circular paths. 
     
     
       9. A warp knitting machine according to claim 1 wherein said slider member and said needle shank are driven in parallel paths. 
     
     
       10. A slider needle comprising: (a) a shank having a hook formed end portion, said shank having a slot provided therein, the bottom of said slot being provided with a raised portion at the end thereof proximate said hook formed end portion;   (b) a slider member disposed in said slot and slidably cooperating therewith; and (i) having one depressed end portion thereof extending from said shank across the mouth of said hook formed end portion of said shank acting to cooperate with and close said mouth in a first position and acting to open said mouth in a second position; and   (ii) having a remaining portion rearward of said depressed portion coming into contact with only said slot raised portion of the shank when said slider member is in its first position, said remaining portion and said raised portion being the only contact area between said shank and the hook formed end portion thereof and said slider member, the other end portion of said slider member being adapted to be coupled to a driving means for movement from said first to said second position.     
     
     
       11. A slider needle according to claim 10 wherein said one end portion of said slider member is displaced from said hook formed end portion of said shank when said slider member is in said first position. 
     
     
       12. A slider needle according to claim 10 wherein the sum of the dimensions of the raised bottom portion of said shank and the remaining portion of said slider, proximate the depressed portion of said slider member, is less than the dimensions of said shank member proximate said raised bottom portion when said slider member is in said first and second positions. 
     
     
       13. A slider needle according to claim 10 wherein the raised bottom portion of said shank slot is provided with a flat supporting surface. 
     
     
       14. A slider needle according to claim 10 wherein the length of said shank slot raised portion is approximately equal to the length that said slider member one end portion overlaps said hook formed end portion of said slider needle shank. 
     
     
       15. A slider needle according to claim 10 wherein said slider member and said needle shank are adapted to move in essentially straight paths. 
     
     
       16. A slider needle according to claim 10 wherein said slider member and said needle shank are adapted to move in essentially circular paths. 
     
     
       17. A slider needle according to claim 10 wherein said slider member and said needle shank are adapted to move in parallel paths. .Iadd. 18. A shank member for a slider needle, comprising a hook formed end portion and a shank portion, said shank portion having a slot provided therein, the bottom of said slot being provided with a raised portion at the end thereof proximate said hook formed end portion, said raised portion being the only portion to come into contact with a slider member adapted to cooperate therewith. .Iaddend..Iadd. 19. A shank member in accordance with claim 18 wherein the raised bottom portion of said shank portion slot is provided with a flat supporting surface. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 20. A slider member for a slider needle having a shank member provided with a hook formed end portion and a shank portion having a slot provided therein with a raised portion, said slider member being adapted to be slidably disposed in said slot and cooperate therewith, including; (i) one depressed end portion thereof extendable from said shank portion across the mouth of said hooked formed end portion of said shank member to cooperate with and close said mouth in a first portion and open said mouth in a second position and,   (ii) a remaining portion rearward of said depressed portion for coming into contact with only the slot raised portion of said shank portion when said slider member is in its first position, said remaining portion and said raised portion being the only contacting area between said shank member and the hook formed end portion thereof and said slider member, the other end portion of said slider member being adapted to be coupled to a driving means for movement from said first to said second position.