Substituted piperidines therapeutic process and compositions
Abstract
The compounds are of the heterocyclic class of 2-phenethylpiperidines having an amido substituent in the ortho position of the phenethyl moiety. Substituents in the ortho position include formamido, benzamido, cinnamamido, 2-thiophenecarboxamido, alkanesulfonamido and alkanoylamido. They are useful as antiarrhythmic and/or antiserotonin agents. The novel compounds are prepared by reaction of appropriately substituted o-aminophenethylpiperidines and the carbonyl or sulfonyl halides or anhydrides. Typical embodiments of this invention are 4-methoxy-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide and 2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]cinnamanilide.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1. A process for eliciting an antiarrhythmic effect in a mammal in need of said effect which comprises systemic administration to said mammal of a non-toxic effective antiarrhythmic dose of from about 0.01 to 20 mg./kg. of body weight of said mammal of a compound from the group consisting of a substituted piperidine having Formula I ##STR38## wherein R 1 represents hydrogen R 2 represents hydrogen or methylenedioxy attached in the benzenoid 4,5-position R 3 represents hydrogen or methyl R 4 represents hydrogen R 5 is selected from the group consisting of lower alkanoyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, lower alkanesulfonyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, cinnamoyl, ##STR39## wherein R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, dimethylamino, alkylthio of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, methoxy, 3,4-dimethoxy, 3,5-dimethoxy, and 3,4,5-trimethoxy; and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. The process of claim 1 in which the compound is 4-methoxy-2'[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide.
3. The process of claim 1 in which the compound is 4-methoxy-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide hydrochloride.
4. The process of claim 1 in which the compound is 4-chloro-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide.
5. The process of claim 1 in which the compound is 2'-[2(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide.
6. A process for eliciting an antiarrhythmic effect in a mammal in need of said effect which comprises systemic administration to said mammal of a non-toxic effective dose of from about 0.01 to 20 mg./kg. of body weight of said mammal of a compound selected from the group consisting of a substituted piperidine having Formula XII ##STR40## wherein R 8 represents lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive; R 9 is selected from the group consisting of cinnamoyl or ##STR41## wherein .[.Rd 10 .]. .Iadd.R 10 .Iaddend. is methoxy; A is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --CH 2 --, ##STR42## and --(CH 2 ) 3 --; and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. The process of claim 6 in which the compound is 2'-[3-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)propyl]p-anisanilide.
8. The process of claim 6 in which the compound is 2'-[(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)methyl]-p-anisanilide.
9. A process for eliciting an antiserotonin effect in a mammal in need of said effect which comprises systemic administration to said mammal of a non-toxic antiserotonin effective dose of from about 0.01 to 20 mg./kg. of body weight of said host of the compound 2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]-cinnamanilide or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
10. The process of claim 9 in which the compound is 2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]cinnamanilide hydrochloride.
11. A pharmaceutical composition in dosage unit form suitable for systemic administration to a mammal comprising a pharmaceutical carrier containing from 1 to 500 milligrams of an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of a compound having Formula I ##STR43## wherein R 1 represents hydrogen; R 2 represents hydrogen or methylenedioxy attached in the benzenoid 4,5-position; R 3 represents hydrogen or methyl; R 4 represents hydrogen; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of lower alkanoyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, lower alkanesulfonyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, cinnamoyl, ##STR44## wherein R 7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, dimethylamino, alkylthio of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive, methoxy, 3,4-dimethoxy, 3,5-dimethoxy, and 3,4,5-trimethoxy and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
12. The composition of claim 11 in which the active ingredient is 2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]cinnamanilide.
13. The composition of claim 11 in which the active ingredient is 2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]cinnamanilide hydrochloride.
14. The composition of claim 11 in which the active ingredient is 4-methoxy-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide.
15. The composition of claim 11 in which the active ingredient is 4-methoxy-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide hydrochloride.
16. The composition of claim 11 in which the active ingredient is 4-chloro-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide.
17. The composition of claim 11 in which the active ingredient is 2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide.
18. A pharmaceutical composition in dosage unit form suitable for systemic administration to a mammal comprising a pharmaceutical carrier containing 1 to 500 milligrams of active ingredient selected from the group consisting of a compound having Formula XII ##STR45## wherein R 8 represents lower alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms inclusive; R 9 is selected from the group consisting of cinnamoyl or ##STR46## wherein R 10 is methoxy; A is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --CH 2 --, ##STR47## and --(CH 2 ) 3 --; and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
19. The composition of claim 18 in which the active ingredient is 2'-[3-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)propyl]-p-anisanilide.
20. The composition of claim 18 in which the active ingredient is 2'-[(1 -methyl-2-piperidyl)methyl]-p-anisanilide. .Iadd. 21. A process for eliciting an antiarrhythmic effect in a mammal in need of said effect which comprises systemic administering to said mammal of a non-toxic effective antiarrhythmic dose of from about 0.01 to 20 mg./kg. of body weight of said mammal of 4-hydroxy-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide. .Iaddend..Iadd. 22. A pharmaceutical composition in dosage unit form suitable for systemic administration to a mammal comprising a pharmaceutical carrier containing from 1 to 500 milligrams of an active ingredient consisting of 4-hydroxy-2'-[2-(1-methyl-2-piperidyl)ethyl]benzanilide. .Iaddend.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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