Soil aerating device

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a soil aerating device including a frame, a hollow cylindrical drum supported from the frame for rotation about a horizontally extending axis and for folling travel along the surface of the ground or turf to be aerated. Fixedly mounted on the exterior of the drum in registry with respective apertures provided in the drum are a plurality of hollow core-forming tines which are arranged to act much like involute gear teeth, while cutting and removing a plug or core from the ground or turf as the drum is rolled over the surface thereof, and to leave a "rack-like" pattern of holes. Each tine includes a pair of generally V-shaped, opposed side walls having an apex located on or near a radial plane extending radially from the drum axis. At least a part of the leading end portions of the side walls terminates in a sharpened cutting edge segment and the trailing end portions of the side walls are connected by a transverse trailing end wall which cooperates with the side wall cutting edge segments to form a generally U-shaped cutting edge.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A soil aerating device comprising a hollow cylindrical drum supported for rotation about a horizontally extending axis and for rolling travel along the surface of the ground or turf to be aerated, said drum having an outer wall including a plurality of circumferentially spaced apertures, and a plurality of core-forming tines fixedly mounted on the exterior of said drum and extending radially outwardly therefrom, each of said tines including a pair of generally V-shaped opposed side walls extending generally parallel to the direction of travel and having an apex located on or near a radial plane extending radially from the drum axis, each of said side walls having a trailing end portion and a leading end portion having, adjacent said apex, a first part which terminates in a cutting edge segment, and a transverse trailing end wall connecting said trailing end portions of said side walls and cooperating with said side walls to define a hollow interior communicating with a respective one of said drum apertures, said trailing end wall having a radially outermost end portion terminating in a cutting edge segment which cooperates with said side wall cutting edge segments to form a generally U-shaped cutting edge having a bight located adjacent said side wall apexes. 
     
     
       2. A soil aerating device according to claim 1 including means for removably mounting each of said tines on the exterior surface of said drum outer wall. 
     
     
       3. A soil aerating device according to claim 2 wherein each of said side walls have an inner end portion located adjacent said drum, and wherein said mounting means includes a flange extending laterally outwardly from said inner end portion of each of said side walls and adapted to abut the exterior surface of said drum outer wall, an elongate retainer plate abuttingly overlying said side wall flanges and having opposite end portions extending circumferentially beyond said side wall flanges, and means for removably mounting each of the opposite ends of said retainer plate on said drum and thereby clamping said tine in place on said drum. 
     
     
       4. A soil aerating device according to claim 3 wherein said fastening means includes a tab on one end of said retainer plate, a slot in said drum for receiving said retainer plate tab, and an aperture in the opposite end of said retainer plate for receiving a fastener extending into said drum outer wall. 
     
     
       5. A soil aerating device according to claim 2 wherein each of said side walls has an inner end portion adjacent said drum, and wherein said mounting means comprises a flange extending laterally outwardly from said inner end portion of each of said side walls and adapted to abut the exterior of said drum outer wall, and an aperture in each of said flanges for receiving a fastener removably mounted in said drum outer wall. 
     
     
       6. A soil aerating device according to claim 1 wherein said leading end portion of each of said side walls includes a second part extending from said side wall cutting edge segment toward said drum, and wherein each of said tines further includes a transverse leading end wall connecting said second parts of said side wall leading end portions, said leading end wall having a radially outermost end portion terminating in a cutting edge segment joining said U-shaped cutting edge to form a generally oblong cutting edge having one bight located adjacent said side wall apexes and the other bight located rearwardly from said side wall apexes in the direction of travel. 
     
     
       7. A soil aerating device according to claim 6 wherein said trailing end wall extends in a substantially straight line from said side wall apexes toward said drum in the direction of travel at an acute angle to said radial plane, and wherein said side wall cutting edge segments extend in a substantially straight line from said side wall apexes toward said drum in a direction opposite to the direction of travel at an acute angle to said radial plane. 
     
     
       8. A soil aerating device according to claim 7 wherein said side wall apexes are located rearwardly from said radial plane in the direction of travel. 
     
     
       9. A soil aerating device according to claim 8 wherein said leading end wall extends in a substantially straight line from said side wall cutting edge segments toward said drum at an acute angle to said side wall cutting edge segments. 
     
     
       10. A soil aerating device according to claim 9 wherein said leading end wall extends substantially parallel to said trailing end wall. 
     
     
       11. A soil aerating device according to claim 7 wherein said side wall apexes are located forwardly of said radial plane. 
     
     
       12. A soil aerating device according to claim 11 wherein said leading end wall extends in a substantially straight line from said side wall cutting edge segments toward said drum at an obtuse angle to said side wall cutting edge segments. 
     
     
       13. A soil aerating device according to claim 12 wherein said leading end wall extends substantially parallel to said radial plane. 
     
     
       14. A soil aerating device according to claim 1 wherein said side wall apexes are located on said radial plane, and wherein said trailing and leading end portions of said side walls are symmetrical and extend from said side wall apexes toward said drum in an involute curve. 
     
     
       15. A soil aerating device according to claim 14 wherein said side wall cutting edge segments extend substantially entirely along said side wall trailing end portions, and wherein each of said tines includes a thatch cutter element located adjacent said drum and having a transverse wall which is located rearwardly from said side wall leading end portions in the direction of travel and extends from said drum substantially parallel to said radial plane, said thatch cutter element wall having a radially outermost end portion terminating in a cutting edge for cutting through thatch when said tine is substantially vertical. 
     
     
       16. A soil aerating device comprising a hollow cylindrical drum supported for rotation about a horizontally extending axis and for rolling travel along the surface of the ground or turf to be aerated, said drum having an outer wall including a plurality of circumferentially spaced apertures, and a plurality of core-forming tines fixedly mounted on the exterior of said drum and extending radially outwardly therefrom, each of said tines including a pair of generally V-shaped, opposed side walls having an apex located on or near a radial plane extending radially from the drum axis, each of said side walls having a trailing end portion and a leading end portion having, adjacent said apex, a first part which terminates in a cutting edge segment, and a transverse trailing end wall connecting said trailing end portions of said side walls and cooperating with said side walls to define a hollow interior communicating with a respective one of said drum apertures, said trailing end wall having a radially outermost end portion terminating in a cutting edge segment which cooperates with said side wall cutting edge segments to form a generally U-shaped cutting edge having a bight located adjacent said side wall apexes. .Iadd. 17. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device including a hollow cylindrical drum supported for rotation about a horizontally extending axis and for rolling travel along the surface of the ground or turf to be aerated and an outer wall including at least one aperture, said tine being adapted to be fixedly mounted on the exterior of the drum and to extend radially outwardly therefrom, said tine including a pair of generally V-shaped opposed and parallel side walls, each of said side walls having an apex, a trailing end portion, and a leading end portion having, adjacent said apex, a first part which terminates in a cutting edge segment, and a transverse trailing end wall connecting said trailing end portions of said side walls and cooperating with said side walls to define a hollow interior adapted to communicate with the drum aperture when said tine is mounted in the drum, said trailing end wall having a radially outermost end portion terminating in a cutting end segment which cooperates with said side wall cutting edge segments to form a generally U-shaped cutting edge having a bight located adjacent said side wall apexes. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 18. A core-forming tine according to claim 17 including means for removably mounting said tine on the exterior surface of the drum outer wall. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 19. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 18 wherein each of said side walls has an inner end portion located adjacent the drum when said tine is mounted on the drum, and wherein said mounting means includes a flange extending laterally outwardly from said inner end portion of each of said side walls and adapted to abut the exterior surface of the drum outer wall, an elongate retainer plate abuttingly overlying said side wall flanges and having opposite end portions adapted to extend circumferentially beyond said side wall flanges, and means for removably mounting each of the opposite ends of said retainer plate on the drum to thereby clamp said tine in place on the drum. .Iaddend..Iadd. 20. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 19 wherein said means for removably mounting said retainer plate includes a tab on one end of said retainer plate for extending into a slot in the drum, and an aperture in the opposite end of said retainer plate for receiving a fastener extending through said drum outer wall. .Iaddend..Iadd. 21. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 18 wherein each of said side walls has an inner end portion adjacent said drum when said tine is mounted on the drum, and wherein said mounting means comprises a flange extending laterally outwardly from said inner end portion of each of said side walls and adapted to abut the exterior of the drum outer wall, and an aperture in each of said flanges for receiving a fastener adapted to be removably mounted to the drum outer wall. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 22. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 17 wherein said leading end portion of each of said side walls includes a second part extending from said side wall cutting edge segment toward the drum when said tine is mounted on the drum, and wherein said tine further includes a transverse leading end wall connecting said second parts of said side wall leading end portions, said leading end wall having a radially outermost end portion terminating in a cutting edge segment joining said U-shaped cutting edge to form a generally oblong cutting edge having one bight located adjacent said side wall apexes and the other bight located rearwardly from said side wall apexes in the direction of intended drum travel. .Iaddend..Iadd. 23. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 22 wherein said trailing end wall extends in a substantially straight line from said side wall apexes and, when said tine is mounted on the drum, toward the drum in the direction of travel at an acute angle to said radial plane, and wherein said side wall cutting edge segments extend in a substantially straight line from said side wall apexes toward the drum in a direction opposite to the direction of travel at an acute angle to said radial plane. .Iaddend..Iadd. 24. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 23 wherein said side wall apexes are located rearwardly from said radial plane in the direction of travel. .Iaddend..Iadd. 25. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 24 wherein said leading end wall extends in a substantially straight line from said side wall cutting edge segments toward said drum at an acute angle to said side wall cutting edge segments. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 26. A soil core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 25 wherein said leading end wall extends substantially parallel to said trailing end wall. .Iaddend..Iadd. 27. A soil core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 23 wherein said side wall apexes are located forwardly of said radial plane. .Iaddend..Iadd. 28. A soil core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 27 wherein said leading end wall extends in a substantially straight line from said side wall cutting edge segments and, when said tine is mounted on the drum, toward the drum at an obtuse angle to said side wall cutting edge segments. .Iaddend..Iadd. 29. A soil core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 28 wherein said leading end wall extends substantially parallel to said radial plane. .Iaddend..Iadd. 30. A soil core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 17 wherein said side wall apexes are located on said radial plane, and wherein said trailing and leading end portions of said side walls are symmetrical and extend from said side wall apexes and, when said tine is mounted on the drum, toward said drum in an involute curve. .Iaddend..Iadd. 31. A soil core-forming tine for a soil aerating device according to claim 30 wherein said side wall cutting edge segments extend substantially entirely along said side wall trailing end portions, and wherein said tine includes a thatch cutter element located, when said tine is mounted the drum, adjacent the drum and having a transverse wall which is located rearwardly from said side wall leading end portions in the direction of intended travel and extends from said drum substantially parallel to said radial plane, said thatch cutter element wall having a radially outermost end portion terminating in a cutting edge for cutting through thatch when said tine is substantially vertical. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 32. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device including a hollow cylindrical drum supported for rotation about a horizontally extending axis and for rolling travel along the surface of the ground or turf to be aerated, and an outer wall including an aperture, said tine being adapted to be fixedly mounted on the exterior of the drum and to extend radially outwardly therefrom, said tine including a pair of generally V-shaped, opposed side walls each having an apex, each of said side walls having a trailing end portion and a leading end portion having, adjacent said apex, a part which terminates in a cutting edge segment, and a transverse trailing end wall connecting said trailing end portions of said side walls and cooperating with said side walls to define a hollow interior adapted to communicate, when said tine is mounted on the drum, with the drum aperture, said trailing end wall having a outermost end portion terminating in a cutting edge segment which cooperates with said side wall cutting edge segments to form a generally U-shaped cutting edge having a bight located adjacent said side wall apexes. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 33. A core-forming tine for a soil aerating device including a hollow cylindrical drum supported for rotation about a horizontally extending axis and for rolling travel along the surface of the ground or turf to be aerated, and an outer wall including an aperture, said tine being adapted to be fixedly mounted on the exterior of the drum and to extend radially outwardly therefrom, said tine including a pair of generally V-shaped, opposed side walls each having a trailing end portion and a leading end portion including an outer part which terminates in a cutting edge segment, said tine also including a transverse trailing end wall connecting said trailing end portions of said side walls and cooperating with said side walls to define a hollow interior communicating, when said tine is mounted on the drum, with the drum aperture, said trailing end wall having an outermost cutting edge segment which cooperates with said side wall cutting edge segments to form a generally U-shaped cutting edge. .Iaddend.