Hand-held labeler

Abstract

Disclosed is a hand-held labeler or apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels. The apparatus has a housing, a rigid, metal, frame plate mounted by the housing, a platen and a cooperating print head, a delaminator for delaminating printed labels from the web of supporting material on which the labels are carried, an applicator for applying the printed labels, a feed wheel having teeth for engaging and advancing the web, a manually operable actuator drivingly connected to the feed wheel and the print head, a brake, and an ink roll for inking the print head. The apparatus also includes a feed wheel assembly having a feed wheel driven by a pawl and ratchet mechanism. The pawl and ratchet mechanism is adjustably connected to the feed wheel. There is also disclosed an arrangement by which the print head can be tripped or fires after the actuator is moved through a predetermined distance. The apparatus has gears which are coupled through a lost-motion connection. When the actuator and one of the gears have moved through a predetermined distance a spring is released to cause the other gear to move the print head into printing cooperation with the platen.

I claim: 
     
       1. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means disposed adjacent the delaminating means for applying printed labels, a feed wheel engageable with the web for advancing the web, means including a drive mechanism for driving the print head into cooperation .[.from.]. .Iadd.with .Iaddend.the platen and for thereafter driving the feed wheel to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the drive mechanism including a first gear section movable in response to movement of the actuator, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a third gear .Iadd.section .Iaddend.coupled to the print head, spring means for urging the third gear section into an initial position relative to the second gear section, means for holding the third gear section in the initial position until the actuator has moved to between its initial position and the actuated position, the second gear section being movable relative to the third gear section against the action of the spring means as the actuator moves away from its initial position, and means for releasing the third gear section when the second gear section has moved through a selected distance to enable the spring means to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen. 
     
     
       2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism further includes a fourth gear section connected to the print head and in mesh with the third gear section, wherein the relatively movable second and third gear sections are mounted coaxially with respect to each other and with respect to the feed wheel, and wherein the drive mechanism further includes a pawl and ratchet mechanism coupled to the feed wheel, the pawl and ratchet mechanism being effective to drive the feed wheel only after the print head has cooperated with the platen. 
     
     
       3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism further includes a fourth gear section connected to the print head and in mesh with the third gear section, wherein the drive mechanism further includes a ratchet wheel and a pawl driven by the second gear section for driving the ratchet wheel, the pawl being effective to drive the feed wheel only after the print head has cooperated with the platen, and means for varying the positional relationship of the ratchet wheel relative to the feed wheel to vary the position to which a label is advanced relative to the delaminating means. 
     
     
       4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the spring is a tension spring. 
     
     
       5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the spring is a compression spring. 
     
     
       6. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the third gear section is rotatably mounted on the second gear section. 
     
     
       7. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism includes a shaft secured to the second gear section for rotatably mounting the second gear section, the third gear section being rotatably mounted on the second section, a bearing disposed adjacent the second and third gear sections, the spring being a tension spring and being in supported contact with the bearing, the spring being connected at one end portion to the second gear section and at the other end portion to the third gear section. 
     
     
       8. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism includes a lost-motion connection between the second and third gear sections. 
     
     
       9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the holding means comprises a latch of one-piece molded plastics construction, the latch having a latch shoulder cooperable with a shoulder on the third gear section, and a resilient spring finger for urging the latch shoulder into the path of the gear section shoulder, the releasing means including cam means operated by the second gear section to trip the latch. 
     
     
       10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the cam is on the latch and the second gear section has a projection for contacting the cam and tripping the latch, a first post for pivotally mounting the latch, a second post for contacting the spring finger, the latch shoulder being disposed between the first and second posts. 
     
     
       11. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means disposed adjacent the delaminating means for applying printed labels, the frame including a tubular support having an elongated bore, a feed wheel engageable with the web for advancing the web, a rolling-contact type one-way clutch mounted on the support, the clutch being received in and secured against relative rotation to the feed wheel, means including a drive mechanism for driving the print head into cooperation with the platen and for thereafter driving the feed wheel to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the drive mechanism including a first gear section movable in response to movement of the actuator, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a shaft secured to the second gear section, a third gear section coupled to the print head, spring means for urging the third gear section into an initial position relative to the second gear section, means for holding the third gear section in the initial position until the actuator has moved to between its initial position and the actuated position, the second gear section being movable relative to the third gear section against the action of the spring means as the actuator moves away from its initial position, means for releasing the third gear section when the second gear section has moved through a selected distance to enable the spring means to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen, and a pawl and ratchet mechanism including a pawl secured to the shaft and ratchet teeth disposed in an annular array and coupled to the feed wheel. 
     
     
       12. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels for the supporting material web, means disposed adjacent the delaminating means for applying printed labels, a feed wheel engageable with the web for advancing the web, means including a drive mechanism for driving the print head into cooperation with the platen and for thereafter driving the feed wheel to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the drive mechanism including a first member movable in response to movement of the actuator, a second member driven by the first member, a first gear section driven by .[.a.]. .Iadd.the .Iaddend.second member, a second gear section carried by the print head, spring means for urging the second member into an initial position relative to the first member, means for holding the second member in the initial position until the actuator has moved to between its initial position and the actuated position, means for releasing the second member when the first member has moved through a selected distance to enable the spring means to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen, the drive mechanism being effective in the cycle only after the releasing means has released the second member. 
     
     
       13. Apparatus as defined in claim 12, including means for pivotally mounting the first and second members. 
     
     
       14. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releaseably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means disposed adjacent the delaminating means for applying printed labels, a feed wheel engageable with the web for advancing the web, means including a drive mechanism for driving the print head into cooperation .[.from.]. .Iadd.with .Iaddend.the platen and for thereafter driving the feed wheel to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the drive mechanism including a first member movable in response to movement of the actuator, a second member driven by the first member, spring means for urging one of the members into an initial position, means for holding the one member in the initial position until the actuator has moved to between its initial position and the actuated position, means for releasing the one member when the actuator has moved through a selected distance to enable the spring means to drive the print head into printing cooperationwith the platen, the drive mechanism being effective in the cycle only after the releasing means has released the one member. 
     
     
       15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein the mounting means mounts the print head for straight line movement. 
     
     
       16. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means disposed adjacent the delaminating means for applying printed labels, a feed wheel engageable with the web for advancing the web, means including a drive mechanism for driving the print head into cooperation with the platen and for thereafter driving the feed wheel to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the drive mechanism including a first gear section movable in response to movement of the actuator, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a third gear section coupled to the print head, spring means for urging one of the two gear sections into an initial position relative to the other of the two gear sections, means for holding the one of the two gear sections in the initial position until the actuator has moved to between its initial position and the actuated position, the other of the two gear sections being movable relative to the one of the two gear sections against the action of the spring means as the actuator moves away from its initial position, and means for releasing the one of the two gear sections when the other of the two gear sections has moved through a selected distance to enable the spring means to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen. 
     
     
       17. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head to the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, a feed wheel engageable with the web for advancing the web, means including a drive mechanism for driving the print head into cooperation with the platen and for thereafter driving the feed wheel to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the drive mechanism including a first gear coupled to the actuator, a second gear for driving the print head and a lost-motion connection between the first and second gears, first spring means for urging the print head into printing cooperation with the platen in response to movement of the first gear through a predetermined distance, and second spring means for returning the actuator, the first and second gears and the print head to their initial positions, the drive mechanism further including a pawl and ratchet mechanism coupled to the feed wheel and operable by the second spring means only when the .[.actuaor.]. .Iadd.actuator .Iaddend.has been moved to the actuated position and released. .Iadd. 18. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means for applying printed labels, means engageable with the web for advancing the web, means responsive to movement of the actuator for moving the print head into printing cooperation with the platen and for thereafter moving the web advancing means to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the moving means including a first gear section coupled to the actuator, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a spring for driving the print head in response to movement of the second gear section, a third gear section coupled to the second gear section, a fourth gear section coupled to the print head and meshing with the third gear section, means providing relative movement between the second gear section and the print head, actuation of the actuator effecting loading of the spring when the actuator is moved from the initial position toward the actuated position, means for preventing movement of the print head toward the platen during movement of the actuator from its initial position toward its actuated position until the actuator has moved through a predetermined distance, and means responsive to movement of the actuator through a predetermined distance for releasing the print head into printing cooperation with the platen. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 19. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means for applying printed labels, means engageable with the web for advancing the web, means responsive to movement of the actuator for moving the print head into printing cooperation with the platen and for thereafter moving the web advancing means to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the moving means including a first gear section coupled to the actuator, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a third gear section coupled to the second gear section, a fourth gear section coupled to the print head and meshing with the third gear section, a spring for driving the print head in response to movement of the second gear section, a lost-motion connection providing relative movement between the second gear section and the print head, actuation of the actuator effecting loading of the spring when the actuator is moved from the initial position toward the actuated position, and means responsive to movement of the actuator through a predetermined distance for releasing the print head into printing cooperation with the platen. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 20. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means for applying printed labels, means engageable with the web for advancing the web, means responsive to movement of the actuator for moving the print head into printing cooperation with the platen and for thereafter moving the web advancing means to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the moving means including a first gear section coupled to the actuator, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a spring for driving the print head, means responsive to movement of the second gear section for loading the spring, means for latching the print head against movement toward the platen by the spring during a portion of the movement of the actuator and the first and second gear sections, the latching means including a movable latch member, means mounting the latch member for movement relative to the print head and relative to the first and second gear sections, and means responsive to movement of the second gear section when the actuator has moved through a predetermined distance for tripping the latch member to enable the loaded spring to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen essentially independently of the rate at which the actuator is moved from its initial position to its actuated position. .Iaddend..Iadd. 21. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuating lever disposed at the handle and pivotal between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for straight line movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means for applying printed labels, means engageable with the web for advancing the web, means responsive to movement of the actuating lever for moving the print head into printing cooperation with the platen and for thereafter moving the web advancing means to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the moving means including a first gear section coupled to the actuating lever, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a spring for driving the print head, means responsive to movement of the second gear section for loading the spring, means for latching the print head against movement toward the platen by the spring during a portion of the movement of the actuating lever and the first and second gear sections, the latching means including a movable latch member, means mounting the latch member for movement relative to the print head and relative to the first and second gear sections, and means responsive to movement of the second gear section when the actuating lever has moved through a predetermined distance for tripping the latch member to enable the loaded spring to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen essentially independently of the rate at which the actuating lever is moved from its initial position to its actuated position. .Iaddend..Iadd. 22. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuator disposed at the handle and movable between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting material web, means for applying printed labels, means engageable with the web for advancing the web, means responsive to movement of the actuator for moving the print head into printing cooperation with the platen and for thereafter moving the web advancing means to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the moving means including a first gear section coupled to the actuator, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a spring means for transmitting movement of the second gear section to the spring to load the spring, means for transmitting movement from the loaded spring to the print head, means for latching the print head against movement toward the platen by the spring during a portion of the movement of the actuator and the first and second gear sections, the latching means including a movable latch member, means mounting the latch member for movement relative to the print head and relative to the first and second gear sections, and means responsive to movement of the second gear section when the actuator has moved through a predetermined distance for tripping the latch member to enable the loaded spring to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen essentially independently of the rate at which the actuator is moved from its initial position to its actuated position. .Iaddend..Iadd. 23. Hand-held apparatus for printing and applying pressure sensitive labels releasably carried on a web of supporting material, comprising: a frame having a handle, an actuating lever disposed at the handle and mounted for movement between an initial position and an actuated position, a platen, a print head, means mounting the print head on the frame for straight line movement into and out of printing cooperation with the platen, means disposed adjacent the platen for delaminating printed labels from the supporting web, means for applying printed labels, means engageable with the web for advancing the web, means responsive to movement of the actuator for moving the print head into printing cooperation with the platen and for thereafter moving the web advancing means to advance the just printed label into label applying relationship with respect to the applying means, the moving means including a first gear section coupled to the lever, a second gear section meshing with the first gear section, a spring loaded in response to movement of the second gear section resulting from movement of the actuating lever away from its initial position toward its actuated position, means coupling the second gear section to the spring, means coupling the spring to the print head, means for latching the print head against movement toward the platen by the spring during a portion of the movement of the actuating lever and the first and second gear sections, the latching means including a movable latch member, means mounting the latch member for movement relative to the print head and relative to the first and second gear sections, and means responsive to movement of the second gear section when the actuating lever has moved through a predetermined distance for tripping the latch member to enable the loaded spring to drive the print head into printing cooperation with the platen essentially independently of the rate at which the actuating lever is moved from its initial position to its actuated position. .Iaddend.