Connecting arrangement for a machine tool

Abstract

A connecting arrangement for a machine tool in which a driving element and a driven component are constrained from relative twisting by guide pins and are further coupled to transmit torque therethrough. The coupling mechanism is provided with an external release lever so that the faces of the driving and driven elements are in complete registry when so coupled.

We claim: 
     
       1. Connecting arrangement for a machine tool having an electromotor driving device in a housing and an exchangeable operating device comprising a driving shaft projecting from the housing of the driving device and a receiving coupling part in a housing of the operating device receiving the driving shaft, so that the housings of the driving device and operating device may be fixed together in a centered manner, wherein the housings of the driving device and operating device have flat, perfectly equal contact surfaces disposed perpendicularly in relation to the driving shaft, and wherein the housings are fixed mutually untwistably on their contact surface by means of axially outward protruding centering pins on one contact surface and centering openings on the other contact surface receiving the centering pins, further comprising coupling means operated from the outside of said contact surfaces when said contact surfaces are fitted against each other in a twist-secure manner. 
     
     
       2. Manually operated machine tool as in claim 1, in which the driving shaft and the receiving coupling part have chamferings for the automatic coupling. 
     
     
       3. Apparatus as in claim 2, in which the receiving coupling of the coupling means is disposed within the contact surface of the operating device and said coupling means further includes a cylindrical lip surrounding said driving shaft having coupling tabs on the outer periphery of said lip extending from the contact surface of the driving device which serve to engage complementally formed tabs disposed around said receiving coupling part on said operating device. 
     
     
       4. Apparatus as in claim 3, including a lever which projects radially in relation to the driving shaft and is attached to the cylindrical lip of the coupling means and said lever is guided to the outside of said housing through a radial lateral slit disposed behind the contact surface of the driving device so as to provide disengagement of said coupling means remote from the contact surfaces. 
     
     
       5. Apparatus as in claim 4, characterized in that the lever is biased by a spring in the direction of closing of the coupling means. 
     
     
       6. Apparatus as in claim 5, wherein the two contact surfaces are both formed with a flat covering flange placed onto the housings of the devices. .Iadd. 7. A universal connecting arrangement for a driving device and an operating device operated by the driving device, said device comprising a drive shaft and said operating device comprising a bore to coaxially receive the shaft, said devices comprising respective housings formed with opposed contact surfaces perpendicular to the shaft and coupling axis, and said housings being formed with respective second opposed surfaces adjacent the respective shaft and bore, said second opposed surfaces being rotatably interengageable with respect to each other, said contact surfaces being outwardly circumferentially disposed from said second opposed surfaces, and means operable from outside the contacted contact surfaces to rotatably interengage said second opposed surfaces, so as to nonrotatably hold said contact surfaces, said means to rotatably interengage said second opposed surfaces comprising a lever operatively associated therewith, said lever projecting radially in relation to said shaft and extending outwardly from said contacted contact surfaces so as to provide engagement and disengagement of said devices remote from said contact surfaces in contact, whereby axial as well as angular tools may be operated in a compact mode. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 8. The connecting arrangement of claim 7, said means to rotatably interengage said second opposed surfaces further comprising self-centering means in connecting said devices. .Iaddend..Iadd. 9. The connecting arrangement of claim 7, wherein the contact surfaces are equal. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 10. The universal connecting arrangement of claim 7, said driving device comprising a handle mounted in parallel with the axis of the shaft. .Iaddend.