Yarn binder apparatus

Abstract

Apparatus for binding the severed end portion of a tensioned elastomeric yarn on a circular knitting machine including a binder element fixably mounted up on the machine dial and having a free end portion which normally engages the dial. The free end portion of the binder element has a blade-like edge which is automatically displaced in a first direction by the elastomeric yarn when the yarn is in the knit position and again prior to severing the yarn from the knitted fabric. The retractive forces of the tensioned elastomeric yarn automatically cause the blade-like edge of the binder element to be displaced to wedge the yarn against the dial upon severing the yarn by holding the yarn in position for subsequent reintroduction to the needles.

I claim: 
     
       1. Apparatus in a knitting machine for holding a tensioned elastomeric yarn adjacent a severed end portion comprising; support means including .Iadd.a dial cap and a dial pad, said dial pad having .Iaddend.a flat surface, .Iadd.said dial cap having a flat upper surface, .Iaddend.an elongated .Iadd.yarn .Iaddend.binder element .Iadd.consisting of an elongated linear member .Iaddend.of spring steel construction having one end fixedly mounted upon said support means and having a displaceable free end portion defining a blade-like edge for normally engaging said flat surface .Iadd.with slight pressure, said support means including a bracket having angularly disposed integral first and second sections, said first section being in parallel relation to said flat upper surface, fastener means releasably securing said first section to said dial cap with said second section being inclined downwardly with respect to said first section, said second section being positioned at an angle approaching 90° with respect to said flat surface, means securing said binder element to said second section with said second section being in parallel with said elongated linear member, .Iaddend.said binder element being anularly positioned relative to said flat surface such that the free end portion of said binder element is displaceable in a first direction by the elastomeric yarn as the yarn moves in a first path between said binder element and said flat surface, and is displaceable to a second position for wedging and biting into the elastomeric yarn to grip the yarn between said binder element free end and said flat surface due to the retroactive forces in the tensioned elastomeric yarn upon severing of the yarn. 
     
     
       2. Apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said elongated element is angularly disposed with said free end portion extending in the first path of movement of the elastomeric yarn, and the portion of said elongated member remote to said blade-like edge is .Iadd.releasably .Iaddend.fixed to said support means .Iadd.bracket. .Iaddend. 
     
     
       3. Apparatus in a knitting machine for holding a tensioned elastomeric yarn adjacent a severed end portion comprising: support means .Iadd.including a bracket having angularly disposed first and second sections.Iaddend., .[.a.]. .Iadd.an elongated linear .Iaddend.binder element mounted upon said support means and having a displaceable free end portion normally engaging said support means, said free end portion of said binder element being displaceable in a first direction by said elastomeric yarn as the yarn moves in a first path between said binder element and said support means, and being displaceable to a second position for wedging and biting into the elastomeric yarn to grip the yarn between said binder element free end and said support means due to the retroactive forces in the tensioned elastomeric yarn upon severing of the yarn, said support means including a flat surface and said binder element comprising an elongated member with said free end portion angularly disposed with respect to said flat surface and defining a blade-like edge normally engaging said flat surface and capable of displacement in said first and second directions generally along said first path, said support means further including a dial cap and a dial pad of a circular knitting machine, said dial cap having .Iadd.said bracket first section secured thereto and said bracket second section having .Iaddend.a second end of said elongated .Iadd.linear .Iaddend.element fixedly secured thereto, and said dial pad defining said flat surface of said support means. 
     
     
       4. Apparatus as recited in claim 3, said dial cap including portions defining an opening therethrough for receiving .Iadd.at an angle .Iaddend.said elongated .Iadd.linear .Iaddend.member and permitting said blade-like edge to rest upon said flat surface, .Iadd.said elongated linear member being of spring steel construction. .Iaddend. 
     
     
       5. Apparatus as recited in claim 4, said apparatus further including a rotatable needle cylinder, a plurality of independent needles carried thereby, yarn severing means, a yarn feed station, a feed finger positioned at said feeding station and displaceable to a first position for feeding the elastomeric yarn to said needles, said needles upon rotation automatically clearing the gripped yarn from said elongated .Iadd.linear .Iaddend.element for knitting of the elastomeric yarn into fabric. 
     
     
       6. Apparatus as recited in claim 5, said severing means being positioned at the periphery of said dial cap at a location remote to said feed station, said feed finger being displaceable to a second position for removing the yarn from said needles at said feed station whereby continuous rotation of the needles will pull the yarn between said flat surface and said elongated element and across said severing means to remove the elastomeric yarn from the knit fabric and for binding the elastomeric yarn severed end. .[.7. A circular knitting machine including a rotary needle cylinder, a plurality of needles carried thereby, a dial cap, a dial pad, a yarn feed station located at the periphery of said dial cap, an elastomeric yarn feed finger positioned at said feed station, an elastomeric yarn severing means mounted upon said dial cap remote to said feeding station, an elongated yarn binder element, means fixedly mounting said binder element adjacent one end portion upon said dial cap with said binder element being angularly inclined downwardly from said mounting means towards said dial pad, said binder element including a displaceable free end portion defining a blade-like edge for normally engaging said dial pad intermediate said binder element mounting means and said severing means, said binder element blade-like edge being displaceable in a first direction by the elastomeric yarn, in response to displacement of a tensioned elastomeric yarn by said feed finger and needles, to a path defining a chord across said dial pad and between said blade-like edge and said dial pad flat surface, and being displaceable automatically in a second direction generally opposite said first direction upon severing of the elastomeric yarn by said severing means for biting into and wedging the elastomeric yarn against said dial pad due to the retroactive forces in said tensioned, severed elastomeric yarn..]. .[.8. Apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said binder element comprises an elongated member of spring steel construction..]. .Iadd. 9. A circular knitting machine including a rotary needle cylinder, a plurality of needles carried thereby, a dial cap, a dial pad, a yarn feed station located at the periphery of said dial cap, an elastomeric yarn feed finger positioned at said feed station for directing an elastomeric yarn to said needles, an elastomeric yarn severing means mounted adjacent said dial cap remote to said feeding station, an elastomeric yarn binder element for holding a tensioned elastomeric yarn adjacent a severed end portion, said dial pad defining a flat surface, said dial cap including a hub and portions defining at least one generally triangular shaped opening for receiving the binder element therethrough, said binder element consisting of an elongated, rectangular, relatively flat, linear member of spring steel construction having a blade-like edge of approximately two centimeters in width at one end portion, means supporting said elongated linear member with said blade-like edge resting with slight pressure upon said dial pad flat surface adjacent the outer peripheral edge of said dial pad, said supporting means including a bracket having angularly disposed first and second sections, means releasably securing said first section to an upper portion of said dial cap with said first section being fixed substantially parallel with said dial pad flat surface, said second section integral with said first section and inclined downwardly with respect to said bracket first section and said dial cap, means releasably securing said elongated linear member adjacent an end portion remote to said blade-like edge upon said bracket second section in generally parallel relation therewith and with said linear member being inclined downwardly within said triangular shaped opening and with said blade-like edge engaging said dial pad flat surface intermediate said bracket and said severing means, said linear member blade-like edge being displaceable in a first direction by the elastomeric yarn, in response to displacement of the tensioned elastomeric yarn by said feed finger and needles, to a path defining a chord across said dial pad and between said blade-like edge and said dial pad, and being displaceable automatically in a second direction opposite said first direction by the elastomeric yarn upon severing of the elastomeric yarn by said severing means for biting into and wedging the elastomeric yarn against said dial pad flat surface due to the retractive forces in the elastomeric yarn. .Iaddend.