Function indication means for electric switches

Abstract

A rocker switch having non-illuminated indicator means comprising a ribbon or sheet member which effectively slides along the interior surface of a rocker cap having a window visually exposing the appropriate indicia on the ribbon as the rocker is pivoted. The ribbon is flexible enough to assume the interior shape of the rocker cap and stiff enough to slide therealong during rocking operation. A window or lens may assume various positions on the rocker cap with appropriate positioning of indicia on the ribbon therebeneath.

I claim:  .[.1. An electric switch having function indication means comprising a sheet-like elongated ribbon having stationary ends and slidably extending longitudinally through a movable operator having a window, said ribbon being in continuous contiguous facing relationship with said window throughout movement of said operator, said ribbon sliding tangentially through said operator in response to movement of said operator, said window visually exposing different portions of said ribbon during movement of said operator as said window slides longitudinally along said ribbon..]. .[.2. In an electric switch, the combination comprising: 
       a housing; 
       operator means having a window and mounted to said housing for movement relative thereto for effecting switching operations, said operator means having a thin passageway formed therethrough generally along an inner perimeter of an external portion thereof and passing beneath said window; and 
       a sheet-like elongated laterally flexible ribbon deflectably and slidably extending longitudinally through said passageway and constrained at its ends against longitudinal movement by said housing so that upon movement of said operator means said ribbon deflectingly slides tangentially through said passageway in continuous contiguous facing relationship with said window throughout said operator movement whereby different portions of said ribbon will be visually exposed by said window as said window slides longitudinally along said ribbon..]. .[.3. The combination according to claim 2 wherein said operator means comprises an operating member and a cap member mounted to and spaced from said operating member to afford said passageway therebetween..]. .[.4. The combination according to claim 2 wherein said ribbon is formed of a material and has a thickness such that it is sufficiently flexible to contour to the shape of said passageway but also sufficiently rigid to slide therethrough during movement of said operator means. .]. .[.5. In a rocker switch, the combination comprising a sheet-like elongated laterally flexible ribbon having stationary ends and deflectably and slidably extending longitudinally through a rockable operator having a window, said ribbon being in continuous contiguous facing relationship with said window throughout rocking of said operator, said ribbon deflectingly sliding tangentially through said operator in response to rocking of said operator, said window visually exposing different portions of said ribbon during rocking of said operator whereby to afford operator position indication as said window slides longitudinally along said ribbon..]. .[.6. In a rocker switch, the combination comprising: 
       a housing; 
       operator means having a window and pivotally mounted to said housing for effecting switching operations, said operator means having a thin passageway formed therethrough generally along an inner perimeter of an external portion thereof and passing beneath said window; and 
       a sheet-like elongated laterally flexible ribbon deflectably and slidably extending longitudinally through said passageway and constrained at its ends against longitudinal movement by said housing so that upon pivoting of said operator means said ribbon deflectingly slides tangentially through said passageway in continuous contiguous facing relationship with said window throughout said pivoting whereby different portions of said ribbon will be visually exposed by said window as said window slides longitudinally along said ribbon..].  .[.7. In a rocker switch, the combination comprising: 
       a housing; 
       a rocker pivotally mounted to said housing for effecting switching operations; 
       a shell-like cap having a window and overlying said rocker, said cap having an inner perimeter surface complementally conformed to said rocker; 
       means mounting said cap for pivotal movement relative to said housing in unison with said rocker and spacing said cap from said rocker whereby to afford a thin passageway between said rocker and said cap along said inner perimeter; and 
       a sheet-like elongated laterally flexible ribbon deflectably and slidably extending longitudinally through said passageway and constrained at its ends against longitudinal movement by said housing so that upon rocking of said rocker and said cap said ribbon deflectingly slides tangentially through said passageway in continuous contiguous facing relationship with said window throughout said rocking whereby different portions of said ribbon will be visually exposed by said window as said window slides longitudinally along said ribbon..]. .[.8. The combination according to claim 7 wherein said ribbon is formed of a material and has a thickness such that it is sufficiently flexible to contour to the shape of said passageway, but also sufficiently rigid to slide therethrough during rocking of said rocker and said cap..]. .[.9. The combination according to claim 7 wherein said mounting means comprises shoulders and ledges formed on said rocker for seating said cap..]. .[.10. The combination according to claim 9 wherein said mounting means further comprises detent means formed in said cap and said rocker for pivotally mounting said cap to said housing..]. .[.11. An electric switch comprising: 
       a housing; 
       contact means mounted in said housing; 
       operator means pivotally mounted to said housing for actuating said contact means and including a rocker button outer portion having a thin passageway extending therethrough about the pivotal axis of said operator means to form an inner perimeter generally parallel to and coextensive with the outer perimeter of said rocker button outer portion; 
       a window in said rocker button outer portion visually exposing part of said passageway; 
       a sheet-like elongated laterally flexible ribbon extending longitudinally through said passageway and having rocker position indicating means thereon and having both of its ends constrained by said housing against longitudinal movement while allowing deflection of its intermediate portion, said ribbon generally conforming to the shape of said passageway such that in response to pivoting of said operator means said ribbon deflectingly slides through said passageway tangentially along said inner perimeter to expose different portions of said indicating means through said window as said ribbon slides therebeneath, said ribbon and said window being in continuous contiguous facing relationship throughout pivoting of said operator means as said window slides longitudinally along said ribbon..]. .[.12. The switch according to claim 11 wherein said operator means comprises a rocker actuator pivotally mounted to said housing for actuating said contact means and wherein said rocker button outer portion comprises a portion of said rocker actuator external of said housing and a shell-like cap overlying and complementally conformed to said external portion of said rocker actuator and spaced therefrom to form said passageway therebetween..]. .[.13. The switch according to claim 11 wherein said ribbon has a width extending parallel to said pivotal axis, and wherein both ends of said ribbon extend beyond said passageway parallel to each other and stopped against said housing, and wherein said ribbon is formed of a material and has a thickness such that it is sufficiently flexible to contour to the shape of said passageway and also sufficiently rigid to slide therethrough during pivoting of said operator without buckling in that portion of said ribbon extending beyond said passageway..]. .[.14. The switch according to claim 11 wherein said rocker button outer portion has a shallow generally M-shaped outer perimeter about said pivotal axis having a pair of oppositely inclined surfaces disposed on opposite sides of said pivotal axis and wherein said passageway and inner perimeter have a shallow rounded generally M-shaped configuration..]. .Iadd. 15. In a rocker switch, the combination comprising: 
       a housing; 
       rocker operator means pivotally mounted to said housing for effecting switching operations, said rocker operator means having an external rocker portion having a window formed therein and a thin passageway formed therethrough generally along an inner perimeter thereof and passing beneath said window; 
       a sheet-like elongated laterally flexible ribbon deflectably and slidably extending longitudinally through said passageway and confined by said passageway to emerge downwardly in substantially parallel lower end sections spaced on opposite sides of the pivotal axis of said rocker operator means, said lower end sections extending a short distance and having bottom edges freely abutting said housing, said ribbon being sufficiently rigid to prevent buckling of said lower end sections upon pivoting of said rocker operator means such that part of one of said lower end sections enters said passageway and the bottom edge of the other of said lower end sections remains in substantial abutment with said housing and said ribbon effectively slides through said passageway deflectably conforming to the shape thereof to expose a different segment of said ribbon through said window. .Iaddend..Iadd. 16. The invention according to claim 15 wherein said rocker operator means comprises an actuator element and a shell-like cap detachably mounted thereto, said actuator element having front and rear raised shoulders extending along the upper outer perimeter thereof in a direction perpendicular to said pivotal axis, said shell-like cap having said window and resting on said shoulders to define said passageway therebetween. .Iaddend..Iadd. 17. The invention according to claim 16 wherein said actuator element has front and rear bushings and is pivotally mounted to said housing by means of a pivot pin extending through said bushings, and wherein said cap has front and rear downwardly opening detented bifurcations snap-mounted to said bushings, and wherein said actuator element further has front and rear ledges formed therein upon which rests bottom edges of front and rear sides of said cap to afford unified rocking of said cap and said actuator element. .Iaddend..Iadd. 18. The invention according to claim 15 wherein said rocker operator means comprises an actuator element and a shell-like cap mounted thereto, said cap being of generally M-shaped configuration having a top central horizontal face between a pair of upwardly slanted faces, said window being formed in said central face and including a lense inserted from above against an upwardly facing shoulder formed in the perimeter of the opening defining said window, said ribbon bowing slightly away from the underside of said central surface to compensate non-flush tolerance deviations between the underside of said lense and said central surface. .Iaddend.  19. The invention according to claim 15 wherein said rocker operator means comprises an actuator element and a shell-like cap mounted thereto, said cap being of generally M-shaped configuration having a pair of oppositely upwardly slanted faces, said window being formed in one of said slanted faces and including a lense inserted from below against a downwardly facing shoulder formed in the perimeter of the opening defining said window to enable a substantially flush edge interface of the undersides of said lense and said one slanted face along which said ribbon slides.