Processes for stereospecifically preparing chiral 2-substituted-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one

Abstract

A method for stereospecifically preparing chiral 2-substituted-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one which comprises asymmetrically reducing 2-substituted cyclopentane-1,3,4-trione to the corresponding 2-substituted-4(R)-hydroxy-cyclopentane-1,3-dione, enolizing the said dione to obtain the enol ester or enol ether configuration, reducing the enol ester or ether and recovering the desired compound. The chiral 2-substituted-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one are key intermediates in the preparation of prostaglandins.

Having thus described the invention, what is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method for preparing 2-substituted-4(R)-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one which comprises: preparing 2-substituted-4(R)-hydroxy-cyclopentane-1,3-dione by a method selected from the group consisting of a. catalytically hydrogenating a compound of the formula ##STR28## where  R is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbon radical containing from about 1 to 4 carbon atoms and benzyl and     n is an integer from about 1 to 12, the hydrocarbon chain represented by (CH 2 ) n  being saturated or containing a cis double bond or triple bond at the 5-6 position in the equivalent acid side chain represented by (CH 2 ) n  COOH in the presence of a rhodium complex with a catalyst comprising a chiral phosphine ligand;   b. subjecting 2-substituted cyclopentane-1,3,4-trione or 2-substituted-3-alkoxy-2-cyclopentane-1,4-dione to the fermentative enzymatic action of a microorganism of the class Ascomycetes; and   c. resolving 2-(6'-carbomethoxyhexyl)-4-hydroxycyclopentane-1,3-dione with brucine and recovering the corresponding 2-substituted-4-(R)-hydroxy-cyclopentane-1,3-dione enolizing the said dione by reacting it under basic conditions with compounds selected from the group consisting of ##STR29## where X is selected from the group consisting of I, Cl, Br, ##STR30## and --OSO 2  R' and R' is selected from the group consisting of pivaloyl, isobutyl, phenyl, benzyl, bipenyl, naphthyl, alkanyl and alkenyl having from about 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and halogen-, .Iadd.alkyl- and alkoxy-substituted phenyl, benzyl, .Iaddend.biphenyl and naphthyl groups,   and R"X       where R" is selected from the group consisting of saturated and unsaturated alkyl having from about 1 to 6 carbon atoms, benzyl, diphenylmethyl, CH 2  COOR'" and R'"--CH--COOR'" where R'" is a hydrocarbon radical containing from about 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and   X is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, I, sulfate, isocyanate, aryl sulfonate and alkyl-substituted aryl sulfonate radicals   to preferentially promote acylation or alkylation of the oxygen atom at the C-1 position of the dione   recovering the substituted C-1 enol   reducing the said substituted C-1 enol with a hydride reducing agent and recovering 2-substituted-4(R)-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one from the reduction reaction mixture.   
     
     
       2. The method of claim 1 wherein the 2-substituent on the trione and the 2-substituted-3-alkoxy-2-cyclopentane-1,4-dione is the 6'-carbomethoxyhexyl group and 2-(6'-carbomethoxyhexyl)-4(R)-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one is recovered as the desired product. 
     
     
       3. The method of claim 2 wherein enolization to the enol ester configuration is accomplished by reacting the dione with pivaloyl chloride. 
     
     
       4. The method of claim 2 wherein enolization to the enol ether configuration is accomplished by reacting the dione with isoamyl iodide. 
     
     
       5. The method of claim 2 wherein enolization to the enol ether configuration is accomplished by reacting the dione with isopropyl iodide. 
     
     
       6. The method of claim 2 wherein enolization to the mono-enolbenzoate ester configuratin is accomplished by reacting the dione with one molar equivalent of benzoyl chloride. 
     
     
       7. The method of claim 2 wherein the enolization to the di-enol-benzoate ester configuration is accomplished by reacting the dione with two molar equivalents of benzoyl chloride. 
     
     
       8. The method of claim 2 wherein enolization to the enol ester configuration is accomplished by reacting the dione with acetyl chloride. 
     
     
       9. The method of claim 2 wherein the reduction of the enol ester or enol ether is accomplished by reacting the said ester or ether with sodium dihydro-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate.