Peak load levelling system

Abstract

A load levelling system for connection to an alternating current network includes an electro-chemical direct current source and line-commutated controllable convertor means having DC terminals connected to the supply source and AC terminals for connection to the network. A continuously reactive power generating system composed of a fixed capacitor battery and a line-commutated reactive convertor is connected to the AC terminals. The convertor means may include a first convertor and a second convertor, the first convertor having a higher rated voltage than the second, with a control angle arrangement for the first convertor. The convertors are series-connected through their DC terminals and have a transformer connecting their AC terminals.

We claim: 
     
       1. Load levelling system for connection to an alternating current network (RST), said system comprising electrochemical direct current energy supply means (1), line-commutated controllable electronic power convertor means (A, B) having DC terminals connected to said energy supply means and AC terminals for connection to said AC network, and continuously controllable reactive power generating means (C, D) connected to said AC terminals, said reactive power generating means comprising a fixed capacitor battery (C) and a line-commutated reactive power convertor (D), .[.the convertor means comprising a first (A) and a second (B) line-commutated thyristor convertor connection, each convertor connection having DC and AC terminals, said convertor connection being series-connected through their DC terminals and having transformer means (TR) connecting their AC terminals, said first convertor connection (A) having a higher rated voltage than the second convertor connection (B), means for setting the control angle of said first convertor connection (A) to either one of two substantially fixed values, corresponding to full direct voltage in rectifying and in inverting operation, respectively, and means for controlling said second convertor connection (B) with a variable control angle.]..Iadd., said system including means for connecting the DC terminals of said reactive power convertor (D) to the energy supply means for supplying power to or from said energy supply means in parallel with said controllable electronic power convertor means (A, B)..Iaddend. 
     
     
       2. Load levelling system according to claim 1, comprising a pole reversal switch (E) connected between said energy supply means (1) and said convertor means (A, B). .[.3. Load levelling system according to claim 1, including means for connecting the DC terminals of said reactive power convertor (D) to the energy supply means for supplying power to or from said energy supply means in parallel with said controllable electronic power convertor means (A, B)..]..Iadd. 4. Convertor equipment for connection between an AC network (R, S, T) and a DC network (1) and comprising at least two convertors (A, D) having AC terminals for connection to the AC network and DC terminals, an inductor (R2), and switching means (SW) for alternatively either connecting the DC terminals of one of said convertors (D) to said DC network (1) in parallel with the other convertors, or connecting said inductor (R2) between the DC terminals of said convertor (D). .Iaddend. .Iadd. 5. Convertor equipment according to claim 4, comprising a pole reversal switch connected between said DC network and said convertors. .Iaddend.