US8597947B2ExpiredUtilityA1

Undifferentiated stem cell culture systems

Assignee: REUBINOFF BENJAMINPriority: Dec 29, 2004Filed: Apr 2, 2007Granted: Dec 3, 2013
Est. expiryDec 29, 2024(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C12N 2502/1323C12N 2533/52C12N 2501/115C12N 2533/54C12N 2501/16C12N 5/0606C12N 2501/119C12N 2501/13C12N 2501/155
93
PatentIndex Score
20
Cited by
113
References
20
Claims

Abstract

The present application discloses methods expanding SCs in an undifferentiated state, the methods comprising incubating undifferentiated SCs in suspension within a culture system comprising basic medium and knockout serum replacement (KOSR). The methods may also be applicable for selective spontaneous or directed differentiation of SCs into a selected population of somatic cells from a culture system of SCs in suspension, the method further comprising incubating said undifferentiated SCs in culture system that support respectively, spontaneous or directed differentiation of SCs into the selected population of somatic cells. The present application also discloses a culture system for expansion of stem cells (SCs) comprising a suspension of undifferentiated stem cells within basic medium and knockout serum replacement (KOSR). The methods and culture system of the invention may be used for large scale production of differentiated cells.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A method of expanding human pluripotent stem cells (SCs), the method comprising
 incubating human pluripotent SCs in suspension within a culture system comprising basic medium, a knockout serum replacement (KOSR) and a TGFβ superfamily factor, 
 wherein the human pluripotent SCs do not undergo differentiation during the expansion. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent SCs are derived from human pluripotent SC colonies cultivated on a feeder layer or in a feeder free adherent culture system. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the suspension of human pluripotent SCs comprises free floating cells, free floating clusters of cells or free floating aggregates of cells. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the basic medium has the following composition: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                     
                   Concentration in uM 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                   CaCl 3  (anhydrous) 
                   1800 
                 
                     
                   FE(N 3 O) 3 9H 2 O 
                   0.2 
                 
                     
                   KCl 
                   5360 
                 
                     
                   MgCl 3  (anhydrous) 
                   812 
                 
                     
                   NaCl 
                   76000 
                 
                     
                   NaHCO 3   
                   880 
                 
                     
                   NaH 2 PO 4 H 2 O 
                   900 
                 
                     
                   ZnSO 4 7H 2 O 
                   0.67 
                 
                     
                   D-glucose 
                   25000 
                 
                     
                   phenol red 
                   23 
                 
                     
                   MOPS 
                   10000 
                 
                     
                   sodium pyruvate 
                   230 
                 
                     
                   L-alanine 
                   20 
                 
                     
                   L-arginine HCl 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-asparagine H 2 O 
                   5 
                 
                     
                   L-cysteine 
                   10 
                 
                     
                   L-glutamine 
                   500 
                 
                     
                   Glycine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-histidine HCl H 2 O 
                   200 
                 
                     
                   L-isoleucine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   L-leucine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   L-lysine HCl 
                   5 
                 
                     
                   L-methionine 
                   200 
                 
                     
                   L-phenylalanine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-proline 
                   67 
                 
                     
                   L-serine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-threonine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   L-tryptophan 
                   80 
                 
                     
                   L-tyrosine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-valine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   D-Ca pantothenate 
                   8 
                 
                     
                   choline chloride 
                   80 
                 
                     
                   folic acid 
                   8 
                 
                     
                   i-inositol 
                   40 
                 
                     
                   niacinamide 
                   30 
                 
                     
                   pyridoxal HCl 
                   20 
                 
                     
                   riboflavin 
                   1 
                 
                     
                   thiamine HCl 
                   10 
                 
                     
                   vitamin B12 
                   0.2. 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
               
               
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the culture system further comprises one or more element selected from the group consisting of a member of the FGF family, an extracellular matrix (ECM) component, an antibacterial agent, a non-essential amino acid, a neurotrophin, nicotinamide (NA), a bone morphogenic protein (BMP) antagonist and a serum free medium supplement. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 5 , wherein the ECM is selected from the group consisting of fibronectin, laminin and gelatin; the antibacterial agent is selected from the group consisting of penicillin and streptomycin; the TGFβ superfamily factor is activin A; the BMP antagonist is selected from the group consisting of noggin, chordin and gremlin; the neurotrophin is selected from the group consisting of BDNF, NT3 and NT4; and the serum free medium supplement is Nutridoma-CS. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the human pluripotent SCs comprise human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the expanding is effected in a bioreactor. 
     
     
       9. A culture system comprising a suspension of human pluripotent stem cells (SCs) in a culture medium comprising a basic medium, knockout serum replacement (KOSR), and a TGFβ superfamily factor. 
     
     
       10. The culture system of  claim 9  wherein the suspension of human pluripotent stem cells comprises free floating cells, free floating clusters of cells or free floating aggregates of cells. 
     
     
       11. The culture system of  claim 9 , wherein the basic medium has the following composition: 
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                     
                     
                   Concentration in uM 
                 
                     
                 
                     
                 
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                   CaCl 3  (anhydrous) 
                   1800 
                 
                     
                   FE(N 3 O) 3 9H 2 O 
                   0.2 
                 
                     
                   KCl 
                   5360 
                 
                     
                   MgCl 3  (anhydrous) 
                   812 
                 
                     
                   NaCl 
                   76000 
                 
                     
                   NaHCO 3   
                   880 
                 
                     
                   NaH 2 PO 4 H 2 O 
                   900 
                 
                     
                   ZnSO 4 7H 2 O 
                   0.67 
                 
                     
                   D-glucose 
                   25000 
                 
                     
                   phenol red 
                   23 
                 
                     
                   MOPS 
                   10000 
                 
                     
                   sodium pyruvate 
                   230 
                 
                     
                   L-alanine 
                   20 
                 
                     
                   L-arginine HCl 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-asparagine H 2 O 
                   5 
                 
                     
                   L-cysteine 
                   10 
                 
                     
                   L-glutamine 
                   500 
                 
                     
                   Glycine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-histidine HCl H 2 O 
                   200 
                 
                     
                   L-isoleucine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   L-leucine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   L-lysine HCl 
                   5 
                 
                     
                   L-methionine 
                   200 
                 
                     
                   L-phenylalanine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-proline 
                   67 
                 
                     
                   L-serine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-threonine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   L-tryptophan 
                   80 
                 
                     
                   L-tyrosine 
                   400 
                 
                     
                   L-valine 
                   800 
                 
                     
                   D-Ca pantothenate 
                   8 
                 
                     
                   choline chloride 
                   80 
                 
                     
                   folic acid 
                   8 
                 
                     
                   i-inositol 
                   40 
                 
                     
                   niacinamide 
                   30 
                 
                     
                   pyridoxal HCl 
                   20 
                 
                     
                   riboflavin 
                   1 
                 
                     
                   thiamine HCl 
                   10 
                 
                     
                   vitamin B12 
                   0.2. 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
               
               
                
               
            
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
       12. The culture system of  claim 9 , further comprising one or more element selected from the group consisting of a member of FGF family, an extracellular matrix (ECM) component, an antibacterial agent, a non-essential amino acid, a neurotrophin, nicotinamide (NA), a bone morphogenic protein (BMP) antagonist and a serum free medium supplement. 
     
     
       13. The culture system of  claim 12 , wherein the FGF member is FGF-2, the ECM is selected from the group consisting of fibronectin, laminin and gelatin; the antibacterial agent is selected from the group consisting of penicillin and streptomycin; the TGFβ superfamily factor is activin A; the BMP antagonist is selected from the group consisting of noggin, chordin and gremlin; the neurotrophin is selected from the group consisting of BDNF, NT3, and NT4; and the serum free medium supplement is Nutridoma-CS. 
     
     
       14. The culture system of  claim 9 , wherein the human pluripotent SCs are pluripotent, human embryonic SCs (hESCs). 
     
     
       15. The culture system of  claim 9 , being free of laminin. 
     
     
       16. The culture system of  claim 9 , wherein the human pluripotent SCs are cultured in a bioreactor. 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the TGFβ superfamily factor is activin A. 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 1 , wherein the culture system further comprises a member of the FGF family. 
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 18 , wherein the member of the FGF family factor is FGF-2. 
     
     
       20. A culture system comprising a suspension of human pluripotent stem cells (SCs) within in a culture medium comprising a basic medium, knockout serum replacement (KOSR), a TGFβ superfamily member, and one or more element selected from the group consisting of a member of the FGF family, an extracellular matrix (ECM) component, an antibacterial agent, a non-essential amino acid, a neurotrophin, nicotinamide (NA), a bone morphogenic protein (BMP) antagonist and a serum free medium supplement.

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