Data entry method and apparatus

Abstract

On a portable electronic device, multiple-position toggle button data entry keys are provided within the data entry keypad. A controller detects activation of each multiple-position toggle button data entry key on the keypad by a user, and also detects the number of times the data entry key is activated. The controller then accesses a key map in memory to determine the letter or numeric digit selected by the user. All letters and numbers represented on the communication device may be activated with no more than two depressions or activations of a corresponding toggle button.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A data entry apparatus comprising:
 a plurality of keys, each key having exactly three activation positions enabled by a left portion having a left portion surface, a center portion having a center portion surface, and a right portion having a right portion surface, wherein the center portion is placed lower or higher than the left portion and the right portion; 
 a memory having a key mapping representing a correspondence between unique activation positions of the keys and consecutive activations and characters in a character set; and 
 a processor coupled to the memory, the processor receiving a signal representing a particular activation position of a particular key, a number of activations of the particular key, and identifying, based on the key mapping and the received signal, a corresponding character in the character set. 
 
     
     
       2. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is included in a portable electronic device. 
     
     
       3. The apparatus of  claim 2 , wherein the portable electronic device comprises a telephone. 
     
     
       4. The apparatus of  claim 2 , wherein the portable electronic device is a personal digital assistant. 
     
     
       5. The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising an indicia for each letter of the alphabet, the indicia for each letter being located in physical association with a corresponding data entry key. 
     
     
       6. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said processor identifies a corresponding character by:
 identifying a first character in the character set if a left toggle activation of the particular key is detected; 
 identifying a second character in the character set if a center toggle activation of the particular key is detected; and 
 identifying a third character in the character set if a right toggle activation of the particular key is detected, 
 wherein the first character, second character, and third character occupy, in sequence, the first position, second position, and third position, respectively of the character set. 
 
     
     
       7. The apparatus of  claim 6 , further comprising the steps of:
 identifying a fourth character in the character set if two consecutive activations of one of said left toggle, center toggle or right toggle activations of the particular key is detected. 
 
     
     
       8. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said processor detects if said apparatus is operating in a numeric mode or an alphanumeric mode, and if numeric mode is detected, activation of any position of a key is interpreted as identifying the numeric digit assigned to said key. 
     
     
       9. A data entry method comprising the acts of:
 receiving a signal representing activation of a particular one of three activation positions of a key, said key having exactly three activation positions and said signal further representing a number of consecutive activations of said key, wherein said three activation positions are enabled by a left portion having a left portion surface, a center portion having a center portion surface, and a right portion having a right portion surface, wherein the center portion is placed lower or higher than the left portion and the right portion; and 
 using the received signal to identify a unique character in a set of characters. 
 
     
     
       10. A method for inputting alphanumeric characters in an electronic device, the method comprising the acts of:
 detecting a position of activation of at least one multiple-position input key of an electronic device, wherein the multiple-position input key comprises exactly three activation positions enabled by a left portion having a left portion surface, a center portion having a center portion surface, and a right portion having a right portion surface, wherein the center portion is placed lower or higher than the left portion and the right portion; and 
 generating a signal representative of an alphanumeric character corresponding to the activation of the multiple-position input key,
 wherein the step of detecting a position of activation further comprises one or more of: 
 detecting a numeric input key activation; 
 detecting a left or center or right activation position of the multiple-position input key that has been activated; and 
 detecting a number of consecutive activations of the detected activation position. 
 
 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 10 , wherein generating a signal further comprises:
 accessing a memory, the memory including a mapping between an alphanumeric character and the activation detected in said detecting step. 
 
     
     
       12. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein the data entry apparatus includes 10 keys, each key having exactly three activation positions. 
     
     
       13. The apparatus of  claim 12 , wherein 8 of said 10 keys each include a graphic display of letters of the alphabet and numeric digits assigned to each of said keys. 
     
     
       14. The apparatus of  claim 13 , wherein 2 of said keys include a graphic display of numeric digits assigned to each of said keys and a graphic display illustrating symbols. 
     
     
       15. The apparatus of  claim 13 , wherein 2 of said keys include a graphic display of numeric digits assigned to each of said keys and a graphic display illustrating a capitalization function. 
     
     
       16. The apparatus of  claim 13 , wherein 2 of said keys include a graphic display of numeric digits assigned to each of said keys and a graphic display illustrating a spacing function.