Eight speed automatic transmission

Abstract

An automatic transmission is provided having an input member, an output member, four planetary gear sets, a plurality of coupling members and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. Each of the planetary gear sets includes first, second and third members. The torque transmitting devices may be either clutches or brakes.

1. A transmission comprising:
 an input member; 
 an output member; 
 first, second, third and fourth planetary gear sets each having first, second and third members; 
 a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the first member of the first planetary gear set with a stationary member; 
 a second interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the second member of the first planetary gear set with the second member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a third interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the third member of the first planetary gear set with the second member of the second planetary gear set; 
 a fourth interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the first member of the second planetary gear set with the first member of the third planetary gear set; and 
 five torque transmitting devices each selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the first members, second members, and third members with at least another one of the first members, second members, third members, and the stationary member; and 
 wherein the torque transmitting devices are selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member. 
 
     
     
       2. The transmission of  claim 1  wherein a first of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the input member with at least one of the second member of the third planetary gear set and the second member of the first planetary gear set. 
     
     
       3. The transmission of  claim 2  wherein a second of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the second planetary gear set with the third member of the fourth planetary gear set. 
     
     
       4. The transmission of  claim 3  wherein a third of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the fourth planetary gear set with at least one of the first member of the second planetary gear set and the first member of the third planetary gear set. 
     
     
       5. The transmission of  claim 4  wherein a fourth of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear with at least one of the first member of the second planetary gear set and the first member of the third planetary gear set. 
     
     
       6. The transmission of  claim 5  wherein a fifth of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear set with at least one of the first member of the first planetary gear set and the stationary member. 
     
     
       7. The transmission of  claim 1  wherein a first of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the input member with at least one of the first member of the second planetary gear set and the first member of the third planetary gear set. 
     
     
       8. The transmission of  claim 7  wherein a second of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the third planetary gear set with the third member of the fourth planetary gear set. 
     
     
       9. The transmission of  claim 8  wherein a third of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the fourth planetary gear set with the third member of the second planetary gear set. 
     
     
       10. The transmission of  claim 9  wherein a fourth of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear with the third member of the second planetary gear set. 
     
     
       11. The transmission of  claim 10  wherein a fifth of the five torque transmitting devices is selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear set with the stationary member. 
     
     
       12. The transmission of  claim 1  wherein the first members are sun gears, the second members are carrier members, and the third members are ring gears. 
     
     
       13. The transmission of  claim 1  wherein the first member of the first planetary gear set is a ring gear, the second member of the first planetary gear set is a sun gear, the third member of the first planetary gear set is a carrier member, the first member of the second planetary gear set is a carrier member, the second member of the second planetary gear set is a ring gear, the third member of the second planetary gear set is a sun gear, the first member of the third planetary gear set is a ring gear, the second member of the third planetary gear set is a sun gear, the third member of the third planetary gear set is a carrier member, the first member of the fourth planetary gear set is a sun gear, the second member of the fourth planetary gear set is a carrier member, and the third member of the fourth planetary gear set is a ring gear. 
     
     
       14. The transmission of  claim 1  wherein the input member is continuously interconnected with the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the output member is continuously interconnected with the third member of the third planetary gear set. 
     
     
       15. The transmission of  claim 1  wherein the input member is continuously interconnected with the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the output member is continuously interconnected with at least one of the third member of the first planetary gear set and the second member of the second planetary gear set. 
     
     
       16. The transmission of  claim 1  wherein the stationary member is a transmission housing. 
     
     
       17. A transmission comprising:
 an input member; 
 an output member; 
 first, second, third and fourth planetary gear sets each having first, second and third members, wherein the input member is continuously interconnected with the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the output member is continuously interconnected with the third member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the first member of the first planetary gear set with a stationary member; 
 a second interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the second member of the first planetary gear set with the second member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a third interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the third member of the first planetary gear set with the second member of the second planetary gear set; 
 a fourth interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the first member of the second planetary gear set with the first member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a first torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the input member with at least one of the second member of the third planetary gear set and the second member of the first planetary gear set; 
 a second torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the second planetary gear set with the third member of the fourth planetary gear set; 
 a third torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the fourth planetary gear set with at least one of the first member of the second planetary gear set and the first member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a fourth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear with at least one of the first member of the second planetary gear set and the first member of the third planetary gear set; and 
 a fifth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear set with at least one of the first member of the first planetary gear set and the stationary member, and 
 wherein the torque transmitting devices are selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member. 
 
     
     
       18. The transmission of  claim 17  wherein the first members are sun gears, the second members are carrier members, and the third members are ring gears. 
     
     
       19. The transmission of  claim 17  wherein the stationary member is a transmission housing. 
     
     
       20. A transmission comprising:
 an input member; 
 an output member; 
 first, second, third and fourth planetary gear sets each having first, second and third members, wherein the input member is continuously interconnected with the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the output member is continuously interconnected with at least one of the third member of the first planetary gear set and the second member of the second planetary gear set; 
 a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the first member of the first planetary gear set with a stationary member; 
 a second interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the second member of the first planetary gear set with the second member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a third interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the third member of the first planetary gear set with the second member of the second planetary gear set; 
 a fourth interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the first member of the second planetary gear set with the first member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a first torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the first member of the fourth planetary gear set and the input member with at least one of the first member of the second planetary gear set and the first member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a second torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the third planetary gear set with the third member of the fourth planetary gear set; 
 a third torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the third member of the fourth planetary gear set with the third member of the second planetary gear set; 
 a fourth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear with the third member of the second planetary gear set; and 
 fifth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the second member of the fourth planetary gear set with the stationary member, and 
 wherein the torque transmitting devices are selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member. 
 
     
     
       21. The transmission of  claim 20  wherein the first member of the first planetary gear set is a ring gear, the second member of the first planetary gear set is a sun gear, the third member of the first planetary gear set is a carrier member, the first member of the second planetary gear set is a carrier member, the second member of the second planetary gear set is a ring gear, the third member of the second planetary gear set is a sun gear, the first member of the third planetary gear set is a ring gear, the second member of the third planetary gear set is a sun gear, the third member of the third planetary gear set is a carrier member, the first member of the fourth planetary gear set is a sun gear, the second member of the fourth planetary gear set is a carrier member, and the third member of the fourth planetary gear set is a ring gear. 
     
     
       22. The transmission of  claim 20  wherein the stationary member is a transmission housing. 
     
     
       23. A transmission comprising:
 an input member; 
 an output member; 
 first, second, third and fourth planetary gear sets each having a sun gear, a carrier member, and a ring gear, wherein the input member is continuously interconnected with the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set and the output member is continuously interconnected with the ring gear of the third planetary gear set; 
 a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the sun gear of the first planetary gear set with a stationary member; 
 a second interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the carrier member of the first planetary gear set with the carrier member of the third planetary gear set; 
 a third interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the ring gear of the first planetary gear set with the carrier member of the second planetary gear set; 
 a fourth interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the sun gear of the second planetary gear set with the sun gear of the third planetary gear set; 
 a first torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set and the input member with at least one of the carrier member of the third planetary gear set and the carrier member of the first planetary gear set; 
 a second torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the ring gear of the second planetary gear set with the ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set; 
 a third torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set with at least one of the sun gear of the second planetary gear set and the sun gear of the third planetary gear set; 
 a fourth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the carrier member of the fourth planetary gear with at least one of the sun gear of the second planetary gear set and the sun gear of the third planetary gear set; and 
 a fifth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the carrier member of the fourth planetary gear set with at least one of the sun gear of the first planetary gear set and the stationary member, and 
 wherein the torque transmitting devices are selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member. 
 
     
     
       24. A transmission comprising:
 an input member; 
 an output member; 
 first, second, third and fourth planetary gear sets each having a sun gear, a carrier member, and a ring gear, wherein the input member is continuously interconnected with the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set and the output member is continuously interconnected with at least one of the carrier member of the first planetary gear set and the ring gear of the second planetary gear set; 
 a first interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the ring gear of the first planetary gear set with a stationary member; 
 a second interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the sun gear of the first planetary gear set with the sun gear of the third planetary gear set; 
 a third interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the carrier member of the first planetary gear set with the ring gear of the second planetary gear set; 
 a fourth interconnecting member continuously interconnecting the carrier member of the second planetary gear set with the ring gear of the third planetary gear set; 
 a first torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect at least one of the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set and the input member with at least one of the carrier member of the second planetary gear set and the ring gear of the third planetary gear set; 
 a second torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the carrier member of the third planetary gear set with the ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set; 
 a third torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set with the sun gear of the second planetary gear set; 
 a fourth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the carrier member of the fourth planetary gear with the sun gear of the second planetary gear set; and 
 a fifth torque transmitting device selectively engageable to interconnect the carrier member of the fourth planetary gear set with the stationary member, and 
 wherein the torque transmitting devices are selectively engageable in combinations of at least three to establish at least eight forward speed ratios and at least one reverse speed ratio between the input member and the output member.