Method and apparatus for generic application layer gateway

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for a generic application layer gateway. By systematically examining each field in a message, tokens can be found that are likely to represent an IP address. Translation of those tokens can then be attempted. Certain fields that do not require translation are excluded from the process.

1. A method of performing generic application layer gateway translation comprising:
 receiving a message having multiple fields; 
 determining whether the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation; and 
 if the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation, for each of the multiple fields:
 if the each field does not require special treatment, examining, without knowledge of which field contains an address, the format of such each field so as to determine whether the examined format matches a known address format; and 
 if the examined format has been determined to match a known address format, performing an address translation on the each field. 
 
 
   
   
     2. The method of  claim 1  wherein:
 the multiple fields include both the header and the payload. 
 
   
   
     3. The method of  claim 1  wherein:
 wherein the known address format is A.B.C.D, where A, B, C and D are numbers having values in the range of 0 to 255. 
 
   
   
     4. The method of  claim 1  wherein:
 wherein the known address format is A.B.C.D:E, where A, B, C and D are numbers having values in the range of 0 to 255 and E is a number having a value in the range of 0 to 65535. 
 
   
   
     5. The method of  claim 1  wherein:
 determining whether the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation is a determination of whether the message is using Session Initiation Protocol. 
 
   
   
     6. The method of  claim 5  wherein;
 the determination of whether the field requires special treatment is a determination of whether the field is a CALL-ID field or a CONTACT field. 
 
   
   
     7. The method of  claim 1  wherein the method is stored as instructions on a computer-readable storage medium. 
   
   
     8. A network address translation (NAT) device comprising:
 a processor; 
 a memory, operably connected with the processor; and 
 a network interface, operably connected with the processor; 
 wherein the processor is operable to perform instructions including
 receiving a message having multiple fields; 
 determining whether the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation; and 
 if the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation, for each of the multiple fields:
 if the each field does not require special treatment, examining, without knowledge of which field contains an address, the format of such each field so as to determine whether the examined format matches a known address format; and 
 if the examined format has been determined to match a known address format, performing an address translation on the each field. 
 
 
 
   
   
     9. The NAT device of  claim 8  wherein:
 the multiple fields include both the header and the payload. 
 
   
   
     10. The NAT device of  claim 8  wherein:
 wherein the known address format is A.B.C.D, where A, B, C and D are numbers having values in the range of 0 to 255. 
 
   
   
     11. The NAT device of  claim 8  wherein:
 wherein the known address format is A.B.C.D:E, where A, B, C and D are numbers having values in the range of 0 to 255 and E is a number having a value in the range of 0 to 65535. 
 
   
   
     12. The NAT device of  claim 8  wherein:
 determining whether the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation is a determination of whether the message is using Session Initiation Protocol. 
 
   
   
     13. The NAT device of  claim 12  wherein:
 the determination of whether the field requires special treatment is a determination of whether the field is a CALL-ID field or a CONTACT field. 
 
   
   
     14. A network address translation (NAT) device comprising:
 a means for receiving a message having multiple fields; 
 a means for determining whether the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation; and 
 a means for if the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation, for each of the multiple fields:
 if the each field does not require special treatment, examining, without knowledge of which field contains an address, the format of such each field so as to determine whether the examined format matches a known address format; and 
 if the examined format has been determined to match a known address format, performing an address translation on the each field. 
 
 
   
   
     15. A computer-readable storage medium, in the form of magnetic media and/or magneto-optical media, storing thereon computer-readable instructions for performing generic application layer gateway translation comprising:
 instructions for receiving a message having multiple fields; 
 instructions for determining whether the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation; and 
 instructions for performing the following operations, if the message is appropriate for generic application layer gateway translation, for each of the multiple fields:
 if the each field does not require special treatment, examining, without knowledge of which field contains an address, the format of such each field so as to determine whether the examined format matches a known address format; and 
 if the examined format has been determined to match a known address format, performing address translation on the each field.