US6622684B1ExpiredUtility

Unitary engine block having an intermittent contact intake and exhaust lifter system

Priority: Mar 14, 2003Filed: Mar 14, 2003Granted: Sep 23, 2003
Est. expiryMar 14, 2023(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F01L 3/20F01L 1/08F01L 1/022F01L 5/045
8
PatentIndex Score
0
Cited by
5
References
8
Claims

Abstract

An intake and exhaust system for an internal combustion engine having a unitary engine block the system comprising a power cylinder, an intake lifter cylinder and an exhaust lifter cylinder that are formed integral with the engine block. This engine block has an intake port, and an exhaust port for allowing exhaust to flow there through. Inside the piston or power cylinder is a power piston which is driven by a crank shaft connected by connecting rod which extends through the power cylinder. This crank shaft is driven by a movement of the power piston which is caused by combustion of gasses inside the engine block. There is also a cam shaft which disposed within the engine block. This cam shaft is found on a top section of the engine block. Coupled to the cam shaft is a timing chain which is also coupled to said crank shaft. Thus, as the crank shaft rotates, it drives the timing chain which in turn rotates said cam shaft. To control the flow of exhaust gasses and the intake of air mixture, there is an intake lifter disposed in the engine block adjacent to the engine block intake port. There is also an exhaust lifter disposed in the cylinder adjacent to the exhaust port. To drive the intake lifter and the exhaust lifter, there is at least one oblong cam disc coupled to the cam shaft wherein this at least one oblong cam disc is for driving the intake lifter and said exhaust lifter intermittently so that exhaust can flow through the engine block from the intake port and out of the exhaust port.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is:  
     
       1. An internal combustion engine having a unitary engine block, and intake and an exhaust lifter system, the engine comprising: 
       a) at least one cylinder disposed in the unitary engine block, said at least one cylinder having an intake port and an exhaust port;  
       b) a power piston disposed in said at least one cylinder;  
       c) a crank shaft disposed in the engine block and extending through said at least one cylinder, said crank shaft being driven by a movement of said power piston;  
       d) a cam shaft being disposed within and extending through the engine block;  
       e) a timing chain being coupled to said crank shaft and said cam shaft wherein as said crank shaft rotates, it drives said timing chain which in turn rotates said cam shaft;  
       f) an intake lifter disposed in said at least one cylinder adjacent to said cylinder intake port;  
       g) an exhaust lifter disposed in said at least one cylinder adjacent to said exhaust port; and  
       h) at least one oblong cam disc coupled to said cam shaft wherein said at least one oblong cam disc is for driving said intake lifter and said exhaust lifter intermittently so that exhaust can flow through said piston from said intake port and out of said exhaust port.  
     
     
       2. The intake and exhaust system as in  claim 1 , further comprising at least one stationary plate and at least one intake spring disposed in said at least one intake cylinder on said at least one stationary plate, and at least one exhaust spring disposed in said at least one exhaust cylinder on said at least one stationary plate wherein said at least one intake spring, spring loads said intake lifter for reciprocal motion within said at least one intake cylinder and said at least one exhaust spring, spring loads said exhaust lifter for reciprocal motion in said at least one exhaust cylinder. 
     
     
       3. The device as in  claim 2 , further comprising a supplemental shaft slidably coupled to said stationary plate, and coupled to said intake lifter and further comprising at least one oil pump disposed within said at least one intake cylinder wherein said at least one oil pump is for providing intermittent oil pressure to drive said supplemental shaft within said stationary plate to create a reciprocating movement of said intake lifter within said at least one intake cylinder. 
     
     
       4. The device as in  claim 3 , wherein said oil pump includes an oil pressure roller and an oil pressure shaft coupled to said oil pressure roller, wherein said oil pressure roller is in communication with said timing chain such that it rotates with said timing chain as said timing chain is being driven along by said crankshaft, and wherein said oil pressure shaft rotates with said oil pressure roller to create intermittent oil pressure causing said supplemental shaft to create a reciprocal motion in said intake lifter. 
     
     
       5. An internal combustion engine including an engine block and an oil pan the engine comprising: 
       a) at least one power cylinder disposed in the engine block and having a first end and a second end, said first end being coupled to the oil pan;  
       b) at least one intake cylinder disposed in the engine block adjacent to said at least one power cylinder and having at least one intake port;  
       c) at least one exhaust cylinder disposed in the engine block adjacent to said at least one power cylinder and said at least one intake cylinder and having at least one exhaust port;  
       d) a power piston disposed in said at least one power cylinder;  
       e) a crank shaft disposed in the engine block and extending through said at least one power cylinder, said crank shaft being driven by a movement of said power piston;  
       f) a cam shaft being disposed within the engine block, and extending through the engine block;  
       g) a timing chain being coupled to said crank shaft and said cam shaft wherein as said crank shaft rotates, it drives said timing chain which in turn rotates said cam shaft;  
       h) an intake lifter disposed in said at least one intake cylinder adjacent to said intake cylinder intake port;  
       i) an exhaust lifter disposed in said at least one cylinder adjacent to said exhaust port; and  
       j) at least one oblong cam disc coupled to said cam shaft wherein said at least one oblong cam disc is for driving said intake lifter and said exhaust lifter intermittently so that exhaust can flow through said intake cylinder and said exhaust cylinder from said intake port and out of said exhaust port;  
       k) a cover, coupled to said second end of said at least one power cylinder, wherein said at least one power cylinder is designed to form a single unitary engine block incorporating a cylinder head and an engine block in one single casting, and wherein said cover is removably secured to said at least one power cylinder such that said cover can be easily removable from said at least one power cylinder.  
     
     
       6. The intake and exhaust system as in  claim 5 , further comprising at least one stationary plate and at least one intake spring disposed in said at least one intake cylinder on said at least one stationary plate, and at least one exhaust spring disposed in said at least one exhaust cylinder on said at least one stationary plate wherein said at least one intake spring, spring loads said intake lifter for reciprocal motion within said at least one intake cylinder and said at least one exhaust spring, spring loads said exhaust lifter for reciprocal motion in said at least one exhaust cylinder. 
     
     
       7. The device as in  claim 2 , further comprising a supplemental shaft slidably coupled to said stationary plate, and coupled to said exhaust lifter and further comprising at least one oil pump disposed within said at least one exhaust cylinder wherein said at least one oil pump is for providing intermittent oil pressure to drive said supplemental shaft within said stationary plate to create a reciprocating movement of said exhaust lifter within said at least one exhaust cylinder. 
     
     
       8. The device as in  claim 6 , wherein said oil pump includes an oil pressure roller and an oil pressure shaft coupled to said oil pressure roller, wherein said oil pressure roller is in communication with said timing chain such that it rotates with said timing chain as said timing chain is being driven along by said crankshaft, and wherein said oil pressure shaft rotates with said oil pressure roller to create intermittent oil pressure causing said supplemental shaft to create a reciprocal motion in said exhaust lifter.

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