Magnetic induction method and magnetic circuit of rotator for generating mechanical and electric power

Abstract

A magnetic circuit for generating the mechanical power and the electric power comprises a rotator (10) in a mechanic dynamic power generation device, an electric power generation device and a magnetic flux circulation induction device. The rotator generates a mechanical revolving force by using the electric energy and also convert the mechanical revolving force into the electric energy again, particularly to the rotator in which the mechanic energy can be obtained by using the attractive and repulsive force of the magnetic flux after the electric energy is converted into the magnetic energy when the revolving force is obtained from the electric energy and the magnetic circuit, and the magnetic induction method that the magnetic flux of a revolving field magnet (2) is induced to armatures (3, 4) by the mechanic energy and converted into the electric energy by crossing the coils (3c) wound around slots (3a, 3b) on the armatures (3, 4).

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A magnetic circuit of a rotating apparatus for simultaneously generating an electric power and a mechanical power, comprising: a revolving field magnet (2) installed on an axis therein, rotated by the attractive and repulsive forces of a magnetic field;   means (3) for generating mechanical power to apply a rotating magnetic field to said revolving field magnet (2), said means including a plurality of armatures (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4) wound with coils (3c) and a plurality of conductors (3a, 3b) of slot-type at the magnetic pole sides thereof for generating the mechanical power;   means (4) for generating electric power formed by conductors, said means including a plurality of armatures (4-1, 4-2) to receive a magnetic flux generated when said revolving field magnet (2) rotates, and coils wound around said armatures (4-1, 4-2) for generating the electric power; and   magnetic flux induction means including an induction electromagnet (5) for controlling the flow of a magnetic flux according to the position of said revolving field magnet (2) and a circulation conductor (6) for circulating an inducted flux by said induction electromagnet (5).   
     
     
       2. A magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein said revolving field magnet (2) is formed by a permanent magnet or an electromagnet being wound with coils to be magnetized. 
     
     
       3. A magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein said induction electromagnet (5) includes first to fourth electromagnets (5-1, 5-2, 5-5, 5-6) and are formed to be attached together to said plurality of armatures for generating mechanical and electric powers are formed of a single conductor. 
     
     
       4. A magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein said means (4) for generating an electric power includes a superconductor alloy formed at the magnetic flux receiving portion, and ferromagnetic materials and coils for generating an electric power. 
     
     
       5. A magnetic circuit according to claim 3, wherein said first to fourth induction electromagnets (5-1, 5-2, 5-5, 5-6) in the magnetic flux induction means (5) are formed of one of the shape of bar, triangle, circle, prominence and depression, T, M, or Y-type. 
     
     
       6. A magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first to fourth induction electromagnets (5-1, 5-2, 5-5, 5-6) include a plurality of slits (X1, X2, X3, X4, W1, W2, W3, W4) in order to appropriately reduce or increase the strength of magnetic flux as necessary. 
     
     
       7. A magnetic circuit according to claim 1, wherein said circulation conductors (6-1, 6-2) include a plurality of slits (Y3, Y4, Y5, Y6) for magnetic reluctance at the predetermined portion. 
     
     
       8. A magnetic circuit of a rotating apparatus for generating an electric power and a mechanical power, comprising: a revolving field magnet (2) for rotating by attractive and repulsive forces of a magnetic field;   means (3) for generating mechanical power to apply a rotating magnetic field to said revolving field magnet (2), including one or more armatures (3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4) wound with coils (3c) and a plurality of conductors (3a, 3b) of slot-type at the magnetic poles thereof for generating the mechanical power;   means (4) for generating electric power formed with conductors (3a, 3b) including one or more armatures (4) for generating the electric power to receive a magnetic flux generated when said revolving field magnet (2) rotates, and coils (3c) wound around said armatures (4-1, 4-2) for generating the electric power;   magnetic flux induction means including one or more induction electromagnets (5) for controlling the flow of a magnetic flux according to the position of said revolving field magnet (2) and a circulation conductor (6) for circulating an inducted flux by said induction electromagnets (5); and   phase detector (20) for providing switching power supply to said means (3) for generating mechanical power and to said magnetic circulation induction means by detecting the   
     
     
       9. A magnetic circuit according to claim 8, wherein said phase detector comprises: a photosensor (31) including a photodiode (PD) and a phototransistor (PQ);   a comparator (CP) for comparing an output voltage of said photosensor (31) with a reference voltage (Vref); and   a circuit (30) for providing the switching power supply to an output of said comparator (CP).   
     
     
       10. A magnetic circuit of a rotating apparatus for generating electric power and mechanical power, comprising: armatures for generating mechanical power provided with slots at their magnetic pole sides and coils (3c) wound around said armatures (3);   armatures (4) for generating electric power for receiving an induced magnetic flux;   induction electromagnets (5) for controlling the magnetic flux according to the rotated phase, said armatures (3) for generating mechanical power,   said armatures (3) for generating mechanical power, said armatures (4) for generating the electric power and said induction electromagnets (5) being fixed at a cylindrical metal plate (25);   a revolving field magnet (2) fixed at a rotation axis;   first and second phase detecting plates (11, 21) fixed at a rotating axis (1); and   first and second photosensor frames (12, 22) fixed between left and right housings (27, 29) with bearing (26, 28) to be inserted into the cylindrical metal plate (25).   
     
     
       11. A magnetic circuit according to claim 10, wherein said cylindrical metal plate (25) is formed by circulation conductor (6) for magnetic flux. 
     
     
       12. A rotator according to claim 10, wherein the rotator for generating electric power and mechanical power comprises: a revolving field magnet (2) formed by an electromagnet wound with coils (3c);   slip rings (13) formed on the rotation axis (1) for changing the magnetic polarity of said revolving field magnet (2); and   brushes (14) to be connected to said slip rings (13) for providing electric current.