Multi-function detection circuit for a photoelectric switch using an integrated circuit with reduced interconnections

Abstract

A photoelectric switch is adapted for use as either a transmission type or a reflection type switch. To provide an integrated circuit for the photoelectric switch and to minimize input/output pins, multiple functions are assigned to each input/output pin. Such functions are provided via first to fourth integrated circuit input/output pins, i.e., the first pin serves functions in the supply of a detection output and a self-diagnosing output; the second pin supports a circuit for driving a projection type LED and a circuit for turning the LED off; the third pin supports a circuit for reversing a stable indication output and an operation indicating output; and the fourth pin supports a circuit for amplifying a received photo-signal and for controlling the mode of combination of photoelectric signals from a pair of photo-diodes. The photoelectric switch includes a support circuit external of the integrated circuit for supporting the various functions provided via the first to fourth pins and two additional pins used in providing operating power.

I claim: 
     
       1. In a photoelectric switch including an integrated circuit arranged to cooperate with a support circuit via a limited number of input/output pins, a multi-function detection circuit comprising: (A) an integrated circuit portion including: first and second receptor means each for providing a photoelectric signal in response to incident energy;   first amplifier means, coupled to said first and second receptor means, for combining said photoelectric signals in a first additive mode and a second difference mode, dependent upon a control signal, to provide a composite detection signal;   mode control means, coupled to an input/output pin, for providing a mode control signal to said first amplifier means in response to the level of a voltage externally applied to said input/output pin;   first and third comparator means, coupled to said first amplifier means, each for comparing said composite detection signal to a reference level to respectively develop signals indicative of a composite detection signal level below a low reference level and above a high sequence level; and   second comparator means, coupled to said first amplifier means, for developing a signal indicating that said composite detection signal level is within a desired operating range; and     (B) a support circuit portion including: adjustable means, coupled to said input/output pin, for providing an adjustable voltage externally applied to said input/output pin for controlling the mode of operation of said first amplifier means.     
     
     
       2. A multi-function detection circuit as described in claim 1, further comprising a second amplifier means coupled to said input/output pin and responsive to said composite detection signal, for providing an amplified composite detection signal with an amplification gain dependent upon the level of said voltage externally applied to said input-output pin. 
     
     
       3. A multi-function detection circuit as described in claim 1, wherein the adjustable means is a variable resistor coupled to said input/output pin and an external voltage supply. 
     
     
       4. A multi-function detection circuit as described in claim 1, wherein first and second receptor means are photodiodes.