Clean electric power generation process

Abstract

A process is disclosed for the production of power, particularly in the form of electricity from a carbonaceous fuel which comprises partially oxidizing the fuel with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas to yield a gas stream containing carbon monoxide at supra-atmospheric pressure, expanding the said gas stream to produce power, and substantially completely combusting at least a major portion of the expanded stream with additional oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas to produce additional power, characterized in that, prior to expansion, the said gas stream is subjected to a carbon monoxide shift reaction whereby at least some of the carbon monoxide therein is converted into carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and in that at least some of the heat of such shift reaction is used to preheat the gas stream prior to expansion. By using the process, greatly reduced emissions of nitrogen oxdies can be achieved which will help reduce acid rain.

I claim: 
     
       1. A process for the production of power from a carbonaceous fuel, which comprises partially oxidizing the fuel with oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas to yield a gas stream containing carbon monoxide at supra-atmospheric pressure, directly downstream of the oxidizing step quenching said gas stream with water, passing the quenched gas stream through a boiler in which the gas stream is cooled, thereby raising steam in the boiler, separating water from the cooled gas stream, ensuring that the gas stream is at sufficient temperature to initiate an exothermic shift reaction, and then subjecting the gas stream to a carbon monoxide shift reaction whereby at least some of the carbon monoxide is converted into carbon dioxide with a consequent evolution of heat, and directly downstream of the shift reaction expanding the gas stream to produce power, and then using at least a major portion of the expanded stream as a fuel for a gas turbine to produce additional power. 
     
     
       2. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least some of the water or steam for said shift reaction is derived from the quenched water. 
     
     
       3. A process as claimed in claim 1, including a sulphur removal step. 
     
     
       4. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein essentially all of the carbon monoxide and hydrogen of the expanded stream is used to produce power. 
     
     
       5. A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least some of the heat of said shift reaction is used to preheat the gas stream prior to expansion.