US4873013AExpiredUtility
Aqueous alkali metal halogenite compositions containing a colorant stabilized by ammonium hydroxide
Est. expiryMar 7, 2008(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Richard S. Hutchings
C11D 3/3951C11D 3/40C11D 3/3956
23
PatentIndex Score
1
Cited by
23
References
15
Claims
Abstract
Aqueous cleaner compositions containing an alkali metal halogenite, for example, NcClO 2 ; a stabilizable colorant; and a stabilizing amount of a stabilizer compound which is an ammonium hydroxide. The preferred embodiment further includes an anionic or anionic fluorocarbon surfactant.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedI claim:
1. An aqueous, alkaline cleaning composition comprising on a weight basis from about 0.01 to about 5% of an alkali metal halogenite; from about 0.01 to about 3% of a dye normally chemically incompatible with said halogenite in aqueous media, and a stabilizer which is ammonium hydroxide, said stabilizer being present in the composition in an amount effective to stabilize the composition as evidenced by a substantial absence of chloride dioxide in the composition.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has an initial pH of about 9 and above.
3. The composition of claim 2 wherein the dye is selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine, diazo, thiazine and triarylmethane dyes.
4. The composition of claim 3 wherein the composition has an initial pH of from about 9 to about 10.5.
5. The composition of claim 4 wherein the dye is a triarylmethane dye.
6. The composition of claim 4 wherein the dye is selected from the group consisting of Acid Blue Dye 185 and Colour Index Dye Nos. 22,610; 42,090; 52,035, and 74,180.
7. The composition of claim 4 wherein the dye is Colour Index Dye No. 42,090.
8. The composition of claim 4 wherein the dye is Colour Index Dye No. 52,035.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the halogenite is sodium chlorite.
10. The composition of claim 6 wherein the halogenite is sodium chlorite.
11. The composition of claim 11 further comprising an anionic surfactant in an amount of from about 0.02 to about 20%.
12. The composition of claim 1 further comprising an anionic fluorosurfactant in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 0.1%.
13. The composition of claim 1 wherein the halogenite is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 3%.
14. The composition of claim 10 wherein the sodium chlorite is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 3%.
15. The composition of claim 14 wherein the dye is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 2%.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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