US4497860AExpiredUtility

Imageable prismatic array

Assignee: MINNESOTA MINING & MFGPriority: Dec 18, 1978Filed: Dec 18, 1978Granted: Feb 5, 1985
Est. expiryDec 18, 1998(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Harold Brady
G02B 3/08G03B 21/132G02B 5/1814Y10S428/913G02B 27/4277Y10T428/24479Y10S428/918
84
PatentIndex Score
59
Cited by
22
References
9
Claims

Abstract

Articles having on one surface thereof a linear prism array and a diffraction grating on the opposite surface are provided which are suitable for the preparation of projection transparencies.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An article suitable for the preparation of projection transparencies capable of providing a projected image based on non-diffused refraction of light comprising a sheet of transparent thermoplastic material having molded on one side thereof a linear prism array having sufficient molding stresses locked therein to exhibit a variation of at least 0.2 between the maximum and minimum optical density viewed through two polarized sheets with their axes of polarization perpendicular to each other wherein a linear prism array is on one side of the sheet and a diffraction grating is on the other side. 
     
     
       2. Projection transparencies comprising the article of claim 1 having areas of the diffraction grating deformed in accordance with a pattern. 
     
     
       3. An article suitable for the preparation of projection transparencies capable of providing a projected image based on non-diffused refraction of light comprising a sheet of transparent thermoplastic material having molded on one side thereof a linear prism array having sufficient molding stresses locked therein to exhibit a variation of at least 0.2 between the maximum and minimum optical density viewed through two polarized sheets with their axes of polarization perpendicular to each other said article having a second sheet juxtaposed in parallel therewith, the second sheet being a transparent sheet having a linear prism array thereon, the prism arrays of both sheets so arranged that light entering one sheet perpendicular to the plane of the sheet will exit the second sheet perpendicularly to the plane of the second sheet. 
     
     
       4. The article of claim 3 having a diffraction grating on the opposite side of said sheet. 
     
     
       5. The article of claim 3 in which the prisms are parallel and in which the faces of adjacent prisms in the linear prism array form an angle between them. 
     
     
       6. The article of claim 3 having a second linear prism array on the opposite side of said sheet. 
     
     
       7. An article suitable for the preparation of projection transparencies comprising a sheet of transparent thermoplastic material having on one face thereof a linear prism array and on the other face thereof a diffraction grating. 
     
     
       8. An article suitable for the preparation of projection transparencies capable of providing a projected image based on non-diffused refraction of light comprising a sheet of transparent thermoplastic material having molded on one side thereof a linear prism array having sufficient molding stresses locked therein to exhibit a variation of at least 0.2 between the maximum and minimum optical density viewed through two polarized sheets with their axes of polarization perpendicular to each other wherein a linear prism array is on both sides of the sheet. 
     
     
       9. An article suitable for the preparation of projection transparencies capable of providing a projected image based on non-diffused refraction of light comprising a sheet of transparent thermoplastic material having molded on one side thereof a linear prism array having sufficient molding stresses locked therein to exhibit a variation of at least 0.2 between the maximum and minimum: optical density viewed through two polarized sheets with their axes of polarization perpendicular to each other said article having a second sheet juxtaposed in parallel therewith, the second sheet being a transparent sheet having a diffraction grating thereon.

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