US4193909AExpiredUtility
Flower pot and method for making
Est. expiryMar 16, 1997(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C08G 18/542C04B 26/16A01G 9/021C08G 2310/00
75
PatentIndex Score
24
Cited by
11
References
8
Claims
Abstract
Disclosed is a resin-aggregate mixture comprising polyurethane resin, aggregate (sand), silane compounds, iron oxide and powdered thermoplastic resins. Flower pots from this composition are cured either with a tertiary amine, base, or metallic ion. The cured pots subsequently are baked at a temperature sufficient to fuse the thermoplastic resin to provide a pot having air permeability but resistance to the permeation of water.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedI claim:
1. A molded horticultural container structure prepared by: (1) forming a uniform admixture of a molding composition comprising: (a) an aggregate; (b) up to 10 parts by weight of polyurethane resin binder per 100 parts (a); (c) from 0.0005-0.1 parts by weight of silane compound per 100 parts (a); (d) from 0.1-5 parts by weight of iron oxide pigment per 100 parts (a); and (e) from 0.5-2.5 parts by weight per 100 parts (a) of a powdered thermoplastic polymer having an average particle size of from 20-12000 microns. (2) molding the resultant admixture to a desired shape; (3) curing the shaped mixture; (4) baking said molded structure at a temperature to effect fusing of the powdered thermoplastic polymer component thereof.
2. The molded horticultural container structure of claim 1 wherein said polyurethane resin binder consisting essentially of; (a) an organic solvent solution of a non-aqueous phenolic resin which comprises a condensation product of a phenol having the general formula: ##STR4## where A, B and C are hydrogen, hydrocarbon radicals, or halogen, with an aldehyde having the general formula R'CHO where R' is a hydrogen of a hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and (b) a hardener component comprising liquid polyisocyanate.
3. The molded horticultural container structure of claim 2 wherein said phenolic condensate product has the general formula: ##STR5## wherein R is hydrogen or a phenolic substituent meta to the hydroxyl group of the phenol, m and n are numbers the sum of which is at least 2, and the ratio of m-to-n is at least 1, and X is a hydrogen or a methylol group, the molar ratio of said methylol group-to-hydrogen being at least 1.
4. The molded horticultural container structure of claim 3 wherein the said silane compound has the general formula: ##STR6## wherein R' is a hydrocarbon radical and preferably an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms and R is an alkyl radical, alkoxy-substituted alkyl radical, vinyl radical, acryloxy-substituted alkyl radical, epoxy-substituted alkyl radical, glycidoxy-substituted alkyl radical, mercapto-substituted alkyl radical, ureido-substituted alkyl radical, alkyl-amino-substituted alkyl radical in which the alkyl groups have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or other organo-functional silane adhesion promoters.
5. The molded horticultural container structure of claim 4 wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a polyolefin.
6. The molded horticultural container structure of claim 4 wherein the thermoplastic polymer is polyvinyl chloride.
7. The molded horticultural container structure of claim 5 wherein the thermoplastic polymer is polyethylene.
8. The molded horticultural container structure of claim 7 wherein said polyethylene has an average a particle size of not greater than 300 microns.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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