US2026071287A1PendingUtilityA1

Method of producing reduced iron

Assignee: JFE STEEL CORPPriority: Sep 16, 2022Filed: Jul 11, 2023Published: Mar 12, 2026
Est. expirySep 16, 2042(~16.1 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C22B 1/2406C22B 1/16C22B 1/245C22B 1/243C21B 13/12C21B 11/10C21B 13/008C21B 3/02
60
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Claims

Abstract

Provided is a method of producing reduced iron that can suppress clustering of iron ore pellets. The method of producing reduced iron ore includes: a pellet production process of mixing iron ore powder, binder, and auxiliary material, granulating to obtain green pellets, and then firing the green pellets to obtain iron ore pellets; and a reduction process of charging the iron ore pellets into a vertical shaft furnace and directly reducing the iron ore pellets via a reducing gas to obtain reduced iron pellets. Raw material of the iron ore powder includes iron ore having a composition in which total Fe content is 63 mass % or less and the sum of SiO2 and Al2O3 is 4 mass % or more. The reduced iron pellets satisfy the following Expression. (SiO2+Al2O3+CaO+MgO+FeO)/M.Fe≥0.15

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . A method of producing reduced iron ore, the method comprising:
 a pellet production process of mixing iron ore powder, binder, and auxiliary material, granulating to obtain green pellets, and then firing the green pellets to obtain iron ore pellets; and   a reduction process of charging the iron ore pellets into a vertical shaft furnace and directly reducing the iron ore pellets via a reducing gas to obtain reduced iron pellets,   wherein,   raw material of the iron ore powder includes iron ore having a composition in which total Fe content is 63 mass % or less and the sum of SiO 2  and Al 2 O 3  is 4 mass % or more, and   the reduced iron pellets satisfy the following Expression (1)   
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     ( 
                     
                       
                         
                           
                             
                               SiO 
                               2 
                             
                             + 
                             
                               
                                 Al 
                                 2 
                               
                               ⁢ 
                               
                                 O 
                                 3 
                               
                             
                             + 
                             
                               C 
                               ⁢ 
                               a 
                               ⁢ 
                               O 
                             
                             + 
                             
                               M 
                               ⁢ 
                               g 
                               ⁢ 
                               O 
                             
                             + 
                             
                               F 
                               ⁢ 
                               e 
                               ⁢ 
                               O 
                             
                           
                           ) 
                         
                         / 
                         M 
                       
                       ≥ 
                       
                         
                           0 
                           . 
                           1 
                         
                         ⁢ 
                         5 
                       
                     
                   
                 
                 
                   
                     ( 
                     1 
                     ) 
                   
                 
               
             
           
         
         where, in Expression (1), SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, and MgO are SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, and MgO content, in mass %, of the reduced iron pellets, FeO is residual iron oxide content, in mass %, of the reduced iron pellets, and M.Fe is metallic iron content, in mass %, of the reduced iron pellets. 
       
     
     
         2 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 1 , wherein one or both of (A) SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO, and MgO content of the iron ore pellets and (B) metallization rate in the reduction process are intentionally set so that the reduced iron pellets satisfy Expression (1). 
     
     
         3 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 2 , wherein (B) is preset, and (A) is intentionally set so that the reduced iron pellets satisfy Expression (1). 
     
     
         4 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 2 , wherein the setting of (A) is performed by setting one or both of (A-1) composition of the iron ore powder and (A-2) type and content of the binder and the auxiliary material in the pellet production process. 
     
     
         5 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 4 , wherein (A-2) is preset, and (A-1) is intentionally set so that the reduced iron pellets satisfy Expression (1). 
     
     
         6 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 1 , wherein the metallization rate in the reduction process is set in a range from 88% to 96%. 
     
     
         7 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 1 , wherein temperature of the reducing gas in the reduction process is determined based on the value of the left side of Expression (1). 
     
     
         8 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 3 , wherein the setting of (A) is performed by setting one or both of (A-1) composition of the iron ore powder and (A-2) type and content of the binder and the auxiliary material in the pellet production process. 
     
     
         9 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 8 , wherein (A-2) is preset, and (A-1) is intentionally set so that the reduced iron pellets satisfy Expression (1). 
     
     
         10 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 2 , wherein the metallization rate in the reduction process is set in a range from 88% to 96%. 
     
     
         11 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 3 , wherein the metallization rate in the reduction process is set in a range from 88% to 96%. 
     
     
         12 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 4 , wherein the metallization rate in the reduction process is set in a range from 88% to 96%. 
     
     
         13 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 5 , wherein the metallization rate in the reduction process is set in a range from 88% to 96%. 
     
     
         14 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 8 , wherein the metallization rate in the reduction process is set in a range from 88% to 96%. 
     
     
         15 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 9 , wherein the metallization rate in the reduction process is set in a range from 88% to 96%. 
     
     
         16 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 2 , wherein temperature of the reducing gas in the reduction process is determined based on the value of the left side of Expression (1). 
     
     
         17 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 3 , wherein temperature of the reducing gas in the reduction process is determined based on the value of the left side of Expression (1). 
     
     
         18 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 4 , wherein temperature of the reducing gas in the reduction process is determined based on the value of the left side of Expression (1). 
     
     
         19 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 5 , wherein temperature of the reducing gas in the reduction process is determined based on the value of the left side of Expression (1). 
     
     
         20 . The method of producing reduced iron according to  claim 8 , wherein temperature of the reducing gas in the reduction process is determined based on the value of the left side of Expression (1).

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