Golf club head

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a driver-type golf club head that is made from at least one first material, having a density between 0.9 g/cc and 3.5 g/cc, at least one second material, having a density between 3.6 g/cc and 5.5 g/cc, and at least one third material, having a density between 5.6 g/cc and 20.0 g/cc. The first material has a first mass no more than 55% and no less than 25% of the total mass of the golf club head. The second material has a second mass no more than 65% and no less than 20% of the total mass of the golf club head. The third material has a third mass equal to the total mass of the golf club head less the first mass of the first material and the second mass of the second material.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A golf club head, comprising:
 a body having:
 a crown; 
 a sole; 
 a face having a face lower edge, a face upper edge, and a face center and defining a loft plane that is tangent to the face center, wherein the face center defines an origin of a club head origin coordinate system having an origin x-axis, origin y-axis, and origin z-axis, wherein the origin x-axis is tangential to the origin and parallel to a ground plane, the origin y-axis is perpendicular to the origin x-axis and extends away from the face toward an interior of the body and is parallel to the ground plane, and the origin z-axis extends vertically from face center and is perpendicular to the ground plane; 
 a metallic front body portion including a portion of the crown and a portion of the sole, wherein the metallic front body portion has (A) a hosel portion with a hosel bore defining a shaft axis and a shaft axis plane, (B) a first front body portion formed of a first metallic material having a first front body portion mass, a first portion density, and forms a portion of the hosel portion, and (C) a second front body portion formed of a second metallic material having a second front body portion mass and a second portion density greater than first portion density and the second portion density is at least 5.6 g/cc, wherein a portion of the second front body portion is adjacent the face lower edge and the second front body portion mass is at least 23.9 grams, a sum of the first front body portion mass and the second front body portion mass is 47.7-109.1 grams, a portion of the first front body portion and a portion of the second front body portion form a strike plate opening, the face includes a strike plate received in the strike plate opening, and the strike plate has a strike plate density that is different than the first portion density and the second portion density; and 
 a mass receptacle on the golf club head, the mass receptacle comprises a threaded aperture and a mass element is threadably engaged with the threaded aperture of the mass receptacle; 
   wherein:
 the golf club head has a center of gravity having a CG x-axis coordinate CGx, a CG y-axis coordinate CGy, a CG z-axis coordinate CGz, a Zup elevation, a CG x-axis, a CG y-axis, a CG z-axis, an Ixx moment of inertia about the CG x-axis of greater than 250 kg-mm 2 , an Iyy moment of inertia about the CG y-axis, an Izz moment of inertia about the CG z-axis of greater than 400 kg-mm 2 , a sum of Ixx and Izz is less than 1100 kg-mm 2 , and a volume of at least 390 cc; 
 an imaginary rearward box (RB) having a 35 mm rearward box depth separating a RB first side and a RB second side, a 35 mm rearward box height separating a RB third side and a RB fourth side, and a rearward box width parallel to the origin x-axis and greater than a maximum club head width, where the RB first side extends vertically from the ground plane and contacts a rearwardmost point of the body, the RB second side is offset from the RB first side toward the face in a direction of the origin y-axis, the RB third side is within the ground plane and extends between the RB first side and the RB second side, and the RB fourth side is offset vertically from the RB third side toward the crown in a direction of the origin z-axis; 
 an imaginary forward box (FB) having a 35 mm forward box depth separating a FB first side and a FB second side, a 20 mm forward box height separating a FB third side and a FB fourth side, and a forward box width parallel to the origin x-axis and greater than the maximum club head width, where the FB first side extends vertically from the ground plane and contacts a forwardmost point of the body, the FB second side is offset from the FB first side away from the face in the direction of the origin y-axis, the FB third side is within the ground plane and extends between the FB first side and the FB second side, and the FB fourth side is offset vertically from the FB third side toward the crown in the direction of the origin z-axis; 
 the mass receptacle and the mass element are located within the imaginary rearward box and the mass element has a mass element x-axis coordinate, a mass element y-axis coordinate of at least 90 mm, and a mass element z-axis coordinate of −30 mm to 10 mm; and 
 a majority of the second front body portion is located within the imaginary forward box. 
   
     
     
         2 . The golf club head of  claim 1 , wherein the sum of Ixx and Izz is at least 780 kg-mm 2 , the CGy is 30-50 mm, and the crown has a peak crown height of no more than 70 mm. 
     
     
         3 . The golf club head of  claim 2 , wherein the CGy is no more than 42 mm, the Izz is at least 450 kg-mm 2 , the mass element x-axis coordinate is −20 mm to 10 mm, and the peak crown height is at least 60 mm. 
     
     
         4 . The golf club head of  claim 3 , wherein the CGy is no more than 38 mm, and the Ixx is at least 300 kg-mm 2 , and the peak crown height occurs at a peak crown height location having a peak crown height y-axis coordinate of 26-42 mm. 
     
     
         5 . The golf club head of  claim 1 , wherein the sum of Ixx and Izz is at least 825 kg-mm 2 , the CGy is at least 32 mm, the crown has a peak crown height of no more than 70 mm, and the mass element x-axis coordinate is −20 mm to 10 mm. 
     
     
         6 . The golf club head of  claim 5 , wherein the sum of Ixx and Izz is at least 875 kg-mm 2 , and CGy is at least 36.5 mm. 
     
     
         7 . The golf club head of  claim 6 , wherein the sum of Ixx and Izz is at least 925 kg-mm 2 , and CGy is no more than 50 mm. 
     
     
         8 . The golf club head of  claim 5 , wherein the first metallic material is titanium alloy and the second metallic material is steel alloy. 
     
     
         9 . The golf club head of  claim 5 , wherein the first portion density is no more than 2.8 g/cc. 
     
     
         10 . The golf club head of  claim 9 , wherein the first metallic material is an aluminum alloy and the second metallic material is a steel alloy. 
     
     
         11 . The golf club head of  claim 5 , wherein the first front body portion forms a portion of the hosel portion, and the second front body portion has an FCT system lower opening cooperatively aligned with the portion of the hosel portion formed in the first front body portion. 
     
     
         12 . The golf club head of  claim 11 , wherein the second front body portion extends to a location toeward of face center. 
     
     
         13 . The golf club head of  claim 1 , wherein the strike plate is formed of a fiber-reinforced polymeric material with a strike plate density of less than 2 g/cc. 
     
     
         14 . The golf club head of  claim 13 , wherein the strike plate is formed from a thermoplastic composite laminate. 
     
     
         15 . The golf club head of  claim 5 , further including a rear body portion attached to the metallic front body portion and including a portion of the crown and a portion of the sole. 
     
     
         16 . The golf club head of  claim 15 , wherein the golf club head has a face-back dimension defined as a distance between a hypothetical plane, passing through the face center and parallel to the face, and a rearmost point on the golf club head in a face-back direction perpendicular to the hypothetical plane, wherein face center is located at 0% of the face-back dimension and the rearmost point is located at 100% of the face-back dimension, and the golf club head is divided into a face section that extends, in the face-back direction, from 0% of the face-back dimension to 25% of the face-back dimension, a middle section that extends, in the face-back direction, from 25% to 75% of the face-back dimension, and a back section that extends, in the face-back direction, from 75% to 100% of the face-back dimension, and wherein at least 95% by weight of the middle section is made of a material having a middle section density of 0.9 g/cc and 4.0 g/cc. 
     
     
         17 . The golf club head of  claim 16 , wherein the crown has a peak crown height of at least two times greater than the Zup elevation and no more than 70 mm, and the peak crown height occurs at a peak crown height location having a peak crown height y-axis coordinate of 26-42 mm. 
     
     
         18 . The golf club head of  claim 17 , wherein a rearwardmost point on the golf club head has a rearwardmost point elevation that is greater than the Zup elevation. 
     
     
         19 . The golf club head of  claim 18 , wherein a ratio of the rearwardmost point elevation to a peak crown height is 0.45-0.59. 
     
     
         20 . The golf club head of  claim 17 , wherein the second front body portion mass is at least 37.5 grams. 
     
     
         21 . The golf club head of  claim 15 , wherein the rear body portion includes a non-metallic rear body portion including a portion of the crown. 
     
     
         22 . The golf club head of  claim 21 , wherein the non-metallic rear body portion includes a portion of the sole. 
     
     
         23 . The golf club head of  claim 22 , wherein the golf club head has a face-back dimension defined as a distance between a hypothetical plane, passing through the face center and parallel to the face, and a rearmost point on the golf club head in a face-back direction perpendicular to the hypothetical plane, wherein face center is located at 0% of the face-back dimension and the rearmost point is located at 100% of the face-back dimension, and the golf club head is divided into a face section that extends, in the face-back direction, from 0% of the face-back dimension to 25% of the face-back dimension, a middle section that extends, in the face-back direction, from 25% to 75% of the face-back dimension, and a back section that extends, in the face-back direction, from 75% to 100% of the face-back dimension, and wherein at least 95% by weight of the middle section is made of a material having a middle section density of 0.9 g/cc and 2.0 g/cc. 
     
     
         24 . The golf club head of  claim 23 , wherein the crown has a peak crown height of at least two times greater than the Zup elevation and no more than 70 mm, and the peak crown height occurs at a peak crown height location having a peak crown height y-axis coordinate of 26-42 mm.