Atomizer and electronic atomizing device

Abstract

An atomizer includes: a housing, defining an airflow passage extending through an inlet end and an outlet end; a liquid storage chamber, defined in the housing; an atomizing assembly, disposed in a path of the airflow passage and in fluid connection with the liquid storage chamber; a sealing element, including a sealing body and an air compensating valve, the sealing body is configured to form a seal between the housing and the atomizing assembly, the air compensating valve includes a first side located within the liquid storage chamber and a second side communicating with external air which are opposite to each other. The air compensating valve has a closed state configured to prevent aerosol generating material inside the liquid storage chamber from leaking and an opened state configured to allow the external air to enter the liquid storage chamber. The air compensating valve and the sealing body are integrally formed.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An atomizer, comprising:
 a housing, defining an airflow passage extending through an inlet end and an outlet end;   a liquid storage chamber, defined in the housing;   an atomizing assembly, disposed in a path of the airflow passage, and being in fluid connection with the liquid storage chamber; and   a sealing element, comprising a sealing body and an air compensating valve, the sealing body being configured to form a seal between the housing and the atomizing assembly, the air compensating valve comprising a first side and a second side opposite to each other, the first side being located within the liquid storage chamber, the second side communicating with external air; wherein the air compensating valve has a closed state and an opened state, the closed state is configured to prevent aerosol generating material inside the liquid storage chamber from leaking through the air compensating valve, and the opened state is configured to allow the external air to enter the liquid storage chamber through the air compensating valve;   wherein the air compensating valve and the sealing body are integrally formed.   
     
     
         2 . The atomizer of  claim 1 , wherein the air compensating valve is a one-way valve. 
     
     
         3 . The atomizer of  claim 1 , wherein the sealing body is a sealing silicone element, the air compensating valve is an elastic element. 
     
     
         4 . The atomizer of  claim 3 , further comprising a blocking element, configured to limit opening amplitude of the elastic element; wherein the elastic element is a rubber elastic element. 
     
     
         5 . The atomizer of  claim 4 , wherein the elastic element is disposed perpendicular to a central axis of the atomizer. 
     
     
         6 . The atomizer of  claim 5 , wherein the atomizing assembly comprises an atomizing base, an outer surface of the atomizing base defines a groove; the groove communicates with the external air, and extends into the liquid storage chamber; the sealing silicone element sheathes on the outer surface of the atomizing base, an air exchange passage is defined by the sealing silicone element and the groove and allows the external air to enter the liquid storage chamber, an end of the air exchange passage near the liquid storage chamber severs as an air outlet. 
     
     
         7 . The atomizer of  claim 6 , wherein the air outlet is located at a side of the atomizing base near the liquid storage chamber, the air outlet is located at a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer, and the elastic element covers the air outlet. 
     
     
         8 . The atomizer of  claim 7 , wherein a supporting part is disposed on a top of the atomizing base, a center of the supporting part recesses to form a receiving chamber to receive the elastic element, a width of the receiving chamber is greater than a width of the elastic element. 
     
     
         9 . The atomizer of  claim 6 , wherein the blocking element comprises a first step surface disposed on an inner surface of the housing, the first step surface abuts against a first end of the elastic element connected to the sealing body, and the first end of the elastic element is located between the atomizing base and the first step surface. 
     
     
         10 . The atomizer of  claim 5 , wherein the elastic element is disposed parallel to a central axis of the atomizer. 
     
     
         11 . The atomizer of  claim 10 , wherein the atomizing assembly comprises an atomizing base, an outer surface of the atomizing base defines a groove; the groove communicates with the external air, and extends into the liquid storage chamber; the sealing silicone element sheathes on the outer surface of the atomizing base, an air exchange passage is defined by the sealing silicone element and the groove and allows the external air to enter the liquid storage chamber, an end of the air exchange passage near the liquid storage chamber severs as an air outlet. 
     
     
         12 . The atomizer of  claim 11 , wherein the atomizing base defines a vertical groove along a direction parallel to the central axis of the atomizer inside the atomizing base, an end of the vertical groove communicates with the liquid storage chamber, the vertical groove comprises a first side wall and a second side wall opposite to the first side wall, the air outlet is located at the first side wall, and the elastic element covers the air outlet. 
     
     
         13 . The atomizer of  claim 11 , wherein the second side wall serves as the blocking element, the elastic element abuts against the first side wall, a distance between the first side wall and the second side wall is greater than a thickness of the elastic element, and less than a length of the elastic element. 
     
     
         14 . The atomizer of  claim 11 , wherein the outer surface of the atomizing base is provided with a plurality of fins, the plurality of fins are arranged with intervals, adjacent fins define horizontal capillary grooves, the atomizing base further comprises at least one vertical vent groove, the at least one vertical vent groove communicates with the horizontal capillary grooves, the atomizing base further defines at least one air vent communicating with an atomizing chamber of the atomizing assembly. 
     
     
         15 . The atomizer of  claim 3 , wherein the elastic element comprises a first end connected to the sealing silicone element and a second end opposite to the first end, a width of the first end is less than a width of the second end. 
     
     
         16 . An electronic atomizing device, comprising:
 an air inlet;   an air outlet;   an airflow passage, extending through the air inlet and the air outlet;   a liquid storage chamber, configured to store aerosol generating material;   an atomizing assembly, disposed in a path of the airflow passage, and communicated with the liquid storage chamber;   a sealing element, comprising a sealing body and an air compensating valve, the sealing body being configured to seal the atomizing assembly, the air compensating valve comprising a first side and a second side opposite to each other, the first side being located within the liquid storage chamber, the second side communicating with external air; wherein the air compensating valve has a closed state and an opened state, the closed state is configured to prevent the aerosol generating material inside the liquid storage chamber from leaking through the air compensating valve, and the opened state is configured to allow the external air to enter the liquid storage chamber through the air compensating valve; and   a power supply assembly, configured to power the atomizing assembly, to enable the atomizing assembly to atomize the aerosol generating material into smoke;   wherein the air compensating valve and the sealing body are integrally formed.   
     
     
         17 . The electronic atomizing device of  claim 16 , wherein the air compensating valve is closed when a pressure of the external air on the second side is less than or equal to a pressure in the liquid storage chamber on the first side. 
     
     
         18 . The electronic atomizing device of  claim 16 , wherein the sealing body is a sealing silicone element, the air compensating valve is an elastic element. 
     
     
         19 . The electronic atomizing device of  claim 18 , wherein the elastic element comprises a first end connected to the sealing body and a second end opposite to the first end, when a pressure of the external air on the second side is greater than a pressure in the liquid storage chamber on the first side, the second end rotates relative to the first end to open the elastic element. 
     
     
         20 . The electronic atomizing device of  claim 19 , wherein the elastic element is disposed perpendicular to a central axis of the electronic atomizing device or the elastic element is disposed parallel to the central axis of the electronic atomizing device.