Working of sheet metal

Abstract

The present invention relates to methods of working sheet metal and an apparatus. Methods include providing a sheet metal workpiece having first and second surfaces opposed to each other and at least one edge, bending the workpiece to form at least a first sidewall portion, the first sidewall portion thereby defining a curved fold region in the sheet metal workpiece adjacent the first sidewall portion. The first anvil tool and a first forming tool are provided for contact with and constraint of the first and second surfaces of the sheet metal workpiece respectively. The forming tool and/or anvil tool are then slid along the curved fold region to cause shear material transfer in the curved fold region to further deform the curved fold region. Methods can allow for formation of components of similar shape as made at present by deep drawing methods, but with less wastage of the starting material.

1 . A method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure, comprising the steps of:
 providing a sheet metal workpiece having first and second surfaces opposed to each other and at least one edge;   bending the workpiece to form at least a first sidewall portion defined between the edge and a basal region, the first sidewall portion thereby defining a curved fold region in the sheet metal workpiece adjacent the first sidewall portion;   providing a first anvil tool with a tool surface for contact with and constraint of the first surface of the sheet metal workpiece;   providing a first forming tool with a tool surface for contact with and constraint of the second surface of the sheet metal workpiece;   contacting the sheet metal workpiece with the anvil tool and the forming tool, and progressively sliding the forming tool and/or the anvil tool along the curved fold region to cause shear material transfer in the curved fold region to further deform the curved fold region.   
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the at least one edge comprises first and second edge regions, and wherein the method further comprises:
 bending the workpiece to form said first sidewall portion and a second sidewall portion respectively defined between the first and second edge regions and the basal region, and to define the curved fold region intermediate the first and second sidewall portions.   
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 2 , further comprising iteratively repeating steps of:
 bending the workpiece to form first and second sidewall portions respectively defined between the first and second edge regions and the basal region, and to define a curved fold region intermediate the first and second sidewall portions;   providing a further anvil tool for contact with and constraint of the first surface of the sheet metal workpiece at the curved fold region;   providing a further forming tool for contact with and constraint of the second surface of the sheet metal workpiece at the curved fold region;   contacting the sheet metal workpiece with the anvil tool and the forming tool, and progressively sliding the further forming tool and/or the further anvil tool along the curved fold region to cause shear material transfer in the curved fold region to further deform the curved fold region.   
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the first anvil tool and first forming tool have respective rounded tool surfaces. 
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the first forming tool and/or the first anvil tool are progressively slid along the curved fold region in a direction away from the basal region during at least a portion of the sliding step. 
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the first forming tool and/or the first anvil tool are progressively slid along the curved fold region laterally to the basal region during at least a portion of the sliding step. 
     
     
         7 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 1 , wherein the shear material transfer occurs as:
 (i) material transfer from the curved fold region to at least one sidewall portion; or   (ii) material transfer to the curved fold region from at least one sidewall portion.   
     
     
         8 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 1  wherein the first and second sidewall portion respectively extend from the basal region to the edge of the workpiece. 
     
     
         9 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 1 , wherein in a cross section though the thickness of the workpiece, the curved fold region is ‘S’-shaped. 
     
     
         10 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 1 , further comprising the steps of providing one or more bending tools to perform the step of bending the workpiece to form the sidewall portion(s). 
     
     
         11 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 10  wherein the bending tool(s) comprise one or more rods, one or more rollers, or one or more gripping members. 
     
     
         12 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 10 , wherein the bending tool(s) constrain the sidewall portion(s) as the forming tool progressively slides over the curved fold region. 
     
     
         13 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 2 , wherein after working, the first and second sidewall portion and the curved fold region together define a continuous wall, upstanding from the basal region. 
     
     
         14 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 1 , wherein the anvil tool and/or the forming tool are multi-part tools. 
     
     
         15 . The method of manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure according to  claim 1  including the step of providing an additional tool set to hold the edge of the workpiece at the curved fold region during deformation of the curved fold region. 
     
     
         16 . A formed sheet metal structure, obtained by:
 providing a sheet metal workpiece having first and second surfaces opposed to each other and at least one edge;   bending the workpiece to form at least a first sidewall portion defined between the edge and a basal region, the first sidewall portion thereby defining a curved fold region in the sheet metal workpiece adjacent the first sidewall portion;   providing a first anvil tool with a tool surface for contact with and constraint of the first surface of the sheet metal workpiece;   providing a first forming tool with a tool surface for contact with and constraint of the second surface of the sheet metal workpiece;   contacting the sheet metal workpiece with the anvil tool and the forming tool, and progressively sliding the forming tool and/or the anvil tool along the curved fold region to cause shear material transfer in the curved fold region to further deform the curved fold region.   
     
     
         17 . Sheet metal working apparatus suitable for performing a method for manufacturing a formed sheet metal structure, the method comprising:
 providing a sheet metal workpiece having first and second surfaces opposed to each other and at least one edge;   bending the workpiece to form at least a first sidewall portion defined between the edge and a basal region, the first sidewall portion thereby defining a curved fold region in the sheet metal workpiece adjacent the first sidewall portion,   
       the apparatus comprising:
 a first anvil tool with a tool surface for contact with and constraint of the first surface of the sheet metal workpiece; 
 a first forming tool with a tool surface for contact with and constraint of the second surface of the sheet metal workpiece, 
 
       the apparatus being operable to bring the sheet metal workpiece into contact with the anvil tool and the forming tool, and progressively sliding the forming tool and/or the anvil tool along the curved fold region to cause shear material transfer in the curved fold region to further deform the curved fold region, 
       and wherein the first anvil tool and first forming tool are configured to be moveable so as to maintain (i) a fixed distance between the forming tool and the anvil tool, or (ii) a fixed force on a sheet metal workpiece disposed between the forming tool and the anvil tool. 
     
     
         18 . The sheet metal working apparatus according to  claim 17  and further comprising one or more further anvil tools and one or more further forming tools.