Apparatus and methods for interlocking hydraulic fracturing equipment

Abstract

A method for interconnecting components of a hydraulic fracturing system using flexible hose or pipe. The flexible hose or pipe can form a singular flow line which interconnects, for example, a pump and a manifold of the hydraulic fracturing system. Each end of the flexible hose or pipe can be tethered (using a safety restraint) to another component of the hydraulic fracturing system. In the event of a rupture or other failure, the safety restraint retains the tethered flexible pipes or hoses in a fixed position to prevent injury to personnel or damage to surrounding equipment.

1 . A method for interconnecting components of a hydraulic fracturing system, the method comprising:
 positioning a plurality of pumps adjacent to a manifold, the pumps and the manifold being configured to operate within the hydraulic fracturing system, each of the plurality of pumps having a pump connection, the manifold having a plurality of manifold connections;   coupling a first end of a first flexible hose to a first pump connection;   coupling a second end of the first flexible hose to a first of the plurality of manifold connections;   coupling a first end of a second flexible hose to a second pump connection; and   coupling a second end of the second flexible hose to a second of the plurality of manifold connections.   
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , further comprising:
 tethering the first end of the first flexible hose to the first pump; and   tethering the second end of the first flexible hose to the manifold.   
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein:
 the hydraulic fracturing system further comprises a blender configured to receive and combine water, sand, and chemicals into a slurry;   the plurality of pumps receive the slurry; and   the plurality of pumps are configured to pressurize the slurry and deliver the pressurized slurry to the manifold.   
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1  further comprising:
 coupling a first end of a third flexible hose to a third pump connection; 
 coupling a second end of the third flexible hose to one of the plurality of manifold connections; 
 positioning a portion of the third flexible hose adjacent to the first flexible hose and the second flexible hose; and 
 wrapping at least one safety restraint around each of the first, second, and third flexible hoses to tether the third flexible hose to the first, or to the second, or to both the first and second flexible hoses. 
 
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the first pump connection and the plurality of manifold connections comprise at least one of wings and threads. 
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of manifold connections are each hydraulically actuated connections. 
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of flexible hoses have an inner diameter of from one inch to eight inches. 
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the manifold comprises a monoline system having multiple segment pods including a high-pressure flexible hose connecting each of the segment pods into a system. 
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 4 , wherein a portion of the safety restraint is wrapped substantially perpendicular relative to a longitudinal axis defined by the first or second flexible hose. 
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of pumps are configured to be transportable to a fracturing site using one or more trucks. 
     
     
         11 . A hydraulic fracturing system comprising:
 a pump having an outlet configured to output pressurized fracturing fluid;   a manifold having an inlet configured to receive pressurized fracturing fluid; and   a flexible hose having a first end and a second end, the first end being configured to couple to the outlet, the second end being configured to couple to the inlet;   wherein the flexible hose defines a flexible fluid path between the outlet of the pump and the inlet of the manifold.   
     
     
         12 . The system of  claim 10 , wherein the manifold comprises a plurality of inlets, each inlet of the plurality of inlets being configured to receive pressurized fracturing fluid from additional pumps having outlets, wherein the additional outlets and plurality of inlets are interconnected by additional flexible hoses. 
     
     
         13 . The system of  claim 11  further comprising a safety restraint configured to be wrapped around the flexible hose, the safety restraint being wrapped substantially perpendicular relative to a longitudinal axis defined by the flexible hose. 
     
     
         14 . The system of  claim 10 , wherein the manifold is configured to output the pressurized fracturing fluid to one or more wellheads sequentially. 
     
     
         15 . A flexible hose comprising:
 a first end operably coupled to a first fitting, the first fitting being configured to couple to a pump of a hydraulic fracturing system;   a second end operably coupled to a second fitting, the second fitting being configured to couple to a manifold of the hydraulic fracturing system; and   a flexible intermediate portion positioned between the first end and the second end.   
     
     
         16 . The flexible hose of  claim 15 , wherein the second end comprises a hydraulically actuated coupler. 
     
     
         17 . The flexible hose of  claim 15 , wherein the second end comprises a wing and thread coupler. 
     
     
         18 . The flexible hose of  claim 15 , further comprising a second flexible hose coupled to the flexible hose;
 wherein the second flexible hose is shorter than the flexible hose and is configured to be coupled to both the first fitting and a pump.