US2024385359A1PendingUtilityA1

Optical element and optical apparatus

Assignee: CANON KKPriority: May 16, 2023Filed: Apr 19, 2024Published: Nov 21, 2024
Est. expiryMay 16, 2043(~16.8 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Yui Mizutani
G02B 5/3058
40
PatentIndex Score
0
Cited by
0
References
0
Claims

Abstract

An optical element includes a base material having a plurality of convex portions arranged along a first direction, and a conductor provided to each of the plurality of convex portions. Each of the plurality of convex portions extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. In a section including the first direction and a third direction perpendicular to each of the first direction and the second direction, each of the plurality of convex portions has a rectangular shape. Predetermined inequalities are satisfied.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . An optical element comprising:
 a base material having a plurality of convex portions arranged along a first direction; and   a conductor provided to each of the plurality of convex portions,   wherein each of the plurality of convex portions extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction,   wherein in a section including the first direction and a third direction perpendicular to each of the first direction and the second direction, each of the plurality of convex portions has a rectangular shape, and   wherein the following inequalities are satisfied:   
       
         
           
             
               
                 1 
                 ⁢ 
                 2 
                 ⁢ 
                 5 
               
               ≤ 
               P 
               ≤ 
               160 
             
           
         
         
           
             
               0.45 
               ≤ 
               
                 Dx 
                 / 
                 Dz 
               
               ≤ 
               1.2 
             
           
         
       
       where P (mm) is an arrangement pitch of the plurality of convex portions, Dz (nm) is a distance in the third direction from a top surface of each convex portion in the section to a top surface of the conductor provided to each convex portion, and Dx (nm) is a thickness of the conductor in the first direction at half a height in the third direction of each convex portion. 
     
     
         2 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the conductor covers at least a part of one side and the top surface of each of the plurality of convex portions in the section. 
     
     
         3 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the following inequality is satisfied:
   20.00≤Dx.
   
     
     
         4 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the following inequality is satisfied: 
       
         
           
             
               
                 4 
                 . 
                 0 
               
               ≤ 
               
                 h 
                 / 
                 w 
               
               ≤ 
               
                 9 
                 . 
                 0 
               
             
           
         
         where h (nm) is a height in the third direction of the convex portion, and w (nm) is a width of the convex portion at half a height of the convex portion. 
       
     
     
         5 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the following inequality is satisfied: 
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   0 
                   . 
                   1 
                 
                 ⁢ 
                 5 
               
               ≤ 
               
                 Dz 
                 / 
                 h 
               
               ≤ 
               
                 
                   0 
                   . 
                   6 
                 
                 ⁢ 
                 0 
               
             
           
         
         where h (nm) is a height in the third direction of the convex portion. 
       
     
     
         6 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the following inequality is satisfied: 
       
         
           
             
               
                 0 
                 . 
                 5 
               
               ≤ 
               
                 S 
                 / 
                 A 
               
             
           
         
         where A is an entire sectional area of the conductor in the section, and S is a sectional area of a portion of the conductor deposited on a side surface of the convex portion in the section. 
       
     
     
         7 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the following inequality is satisfied: 
       
         
           
             
               0.25 
               ≤ 
               
                 Ax 
                 / 
                 P 
               
               ≤ 
               
                 
                   0 
                   . 
                   6 
                 
                 ⁢ 
                 0 
               
             
           
         
         where Ax (nm) is a maximum thickness of the conductor in the first direction above the convex portion in the section. 
       
     
     
         8 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the conductor covers 60% or more of the top surface of the convex portion in the section. 
     
     
         9 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the base material is a flat plate or a lens having a curved surface with a thickness on an optical axis of 100 μm or more. 
     
     
         10 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the plurality of convex portions is made of a thermoplastic resin. 
     
     
         11 . The optical element according to  claim 1 , wherein the following inequality is satisfied:
   100  ≤ h where h (nm) is a height in the third direction of the convex portion.   
     
     
         12 . An optical apparatus comprising a plurality of optical elements, wherein at least one of the plurality of optical elements includes:
 a base material having a plurality of convex portions arranged along a first direction; and   a conductor provided to each of the plurality of convex portions, wherein each of the plurality of convex portions extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein in a section including the first direction and a third direction perpendicular to each of the first direction and the second direction, each of the plurality of convex portions has a rectangular shape, and wherein the following inequalities are satisfied:   
       
         
           
             
               
                 1 
                 ⁢ 
                 2 
                 ⁢ 
                 5 
               
               ≤ 
               P 
               ≤ 
               160 
             
           
         
         
           
             
               0.45 
               ≤ 
               
                 Dx 
                 / 
                 Dz 
               
               ≤ 
               1.2 
             
           
         
         where P (mm) is an arrangement pitch of the plurality of convex portions, Dz (nm) is a distance in the third direction from a top surface of each convex portion in the section to a top surface of the conductor provided to each convex portion, and Dx (nm) is a thickness of the conductor in the first direction at half a height in the third direction of each convex portion.

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