US2024167707A1PendingUtilityA1

Device for detecting and reducing radon concentration in an indoor environment

Assignee: IPVC | INST POLITECNICO DE VIANA DO CASTELOPriority: Nov 23, 2022Filed: Sep 29, 2023Published: May 23, 2024
Est. expiryNov 23, 2042(~16.3 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F24F 11/0001F24F 11/52F24F 2110/40F24F 2120/10F24F 2110/68F24F 11/58F24F 11/30F24F 2110/66F24F 2110/50F24F 2110/70F24F 2110/72F24F 2110/10
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Claims

Abstract

The present application discloses a device for detecting and reducing radon concentration in an indoor environment. This device comprises at least one radon gas sensor and, at least one differential pressure sensor for measuring the difference between the indoor and outdoor atmospheric pressures, wherein both sensors are connected to a microcontroller configured to perform the pre-processing and aggregation of the data obtained by said sensors. To reduce radon levels, it triggers at least one physical actuator to activate a ventilation device for reducing the radon concentration in an indoor environment when indoor radon concentration is above a first predetermined threshold or when indoor radon concentration is above a second predetermined threshold and the differential pressure is negative.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . Device for detecting and reducing radon concentration in an indoor environment comprising at least one radon gas sensor, at least one differential pressure sensor for measuring the difference between the indoor and outdoor atmospheric pressures, wherein both sensors are connected to a microcontroller configured to perform the pre-processing and aggregation of the data obtained by said sensors, and trigger at least one physical actuator to activate at least one ventilation device for reducing the radon concentration in an indoor environment,
 if the indoor concentration is above a first predetermined threshold;   or if the indoor radon concentration is above a second predetermined threshold and the differential pressure is negative.   
     
     
         2 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , further comprising at least one sensor selected from a list consisting of temperature sensor, relative humidity sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, total volatile organic compound sensor, and combinations thereof. 
     
     
         3 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , comprising at least one visual alert element selected from a list consisting of a light-emitting diode, an electroluminescent light-emitting diode, an organic light-emitting diode, or combinations thereof. 
     
     
         4 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , wherein the physical actuator for activating the ventilation device comprises a module with at least one AC voltage regulator. 
     
     
         5 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , wherein the physical actuator activating the ventilation device comprises at least one pulse-width modulation control motor. 
     
     
         6 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , further comprising a communication module. 
     
     
         7 . The device according to the previous  claim 6 , wherein the communication module uses Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy, Low Power Wide Area Network Protocol, Zigbee, Wi-Fi communication, or combinations thereof, for connection. 
     
     
         8 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , wherein the radon sensor comprises an ionization chamber or a photodiode for detecting alpha particles. 
     
     
         9 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , wherein the ventilation device for reducing radon gas risk exposure comprises a forced air system. 
     
     
         10 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , further comprising a motion detection sensor. 
     
     
         11 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , further comprising a battery. 
     
     
         12 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , further comprising a port for charging. 
     
     
         13 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , further comprising a power supply. 
     
     
         14 . The device according to the previous  claim 1 , wherein such device is configured to be activated at a predetermined time. 
     
     
         15 . A building door comprising at least one device as described in  claim 1 . 
     
     
         16 . A building window comprising at least one device as described in  claim 1 . 
     
     
         17 . Use of the device for detecting and reducing radon concentration in an indoor environment as described in  claim 1 , for reducing radon risk exposure, namely inside service buildings, offices, homes, and shopping centers.

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