Climbing shoe device for a rail-guided climbing system

Abstract

A climbing shoe device for a rail-guided climbing system, which can be used, in particular, as a climbing formwork, climbing frame, climbing protective wall, and/or a climbing working platform. The climbing shoe device which can be arranged in a stationary manner on a structure comprises a shoe base body, at least one rail guide element which is coupled to the shoe base body and designed such that, in a guide position of the rail guide element, a first climbing shoe rail and a second climbing shoe rail, which, by means of a lifting device, are connected to one another and can be displaced relative to one another, can be guided directly or indirectly relative to the shoe base body from the climbing shoe device, and first and second latching/snap-action elements.

1 . A climbing shoe device for a rail-guided climbing system, wherein the climbing shoe device which can be arranged in a stationary manner on a building comprises:
 a shoe base body,   at least one rail guide element which is coupled to the shoe base body and is designed such that, in a guide position of the rail guide element, a first climbing shoe rail and a second climbing shoe rail, which are connected to one another by means of a lifting device and can be displaced relative to one another, can be guided directly or indirectly from the climbing shoe device relative to the shoe base body, and   first and second latching/snap-action elements, each of which is designed such that, in a pivoted-out and/or extended hooked-in position relative to the shoe base body, the first climbing shoe rail can be hooked by the first climbing shoe rail and the second climbing shoe rail by the second latching/snap-action element into the climbing shoe device counter to a direction and, in a pivoted-in and/or retracted traversed position relative to the shoe base body, the first latching/snap-action element can be traversed by the first climbing shoe rail and the second latching/snap-action element by the second climbing shoe rail in the direction, wherein the first and second latching/snap-action elements are each coupled to the shoe base body so as to be displaceable between the hooked-in position and the traversed position such that, when the first or the second latching/snap-action element is in the hooked-in position, the other of the first and second latching/snap-action elements can be in the traversed position, hooked-in position, or a position in between.   
     
     
         2 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 1 , comprising a first climbing shoe part having a first shoe base body part and a second climbing shoe part having a second shoe base body part, wherein the first climbing shoe part comprises the rail guide element and additionally the first or second latching/snap-action element and the second climbing shoe part comprises the other of the first and second latching/snap-action elements, wherein the first and second climbing shoe parts are reversibly detachably connected to one another such that they can be arranged together as a climbing shoe device at the same anchor point on the structure. 
     
     
         3 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 2 , in which the first climbing shoe part comprises rail guide elements and the second climbing shoe part comprises at least one further rail guide element. 
     
     
         4 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 3 , in which the second climbing shoe part comprises:
 first and second further rail guide elements, wherein the first and second further rail guide elements are pivotably and/or extendably arranged on the second shoe base body part in such a way that, in the pivoted and/or extended guide state, the first and second climbing shoe rails which are displaceably arranged between the first and second further rail guide elements are guided by the further rail guide elements by portions of the first and second climbing shoe rails being enveloped by the further rail guide elements, and   a displacement element which is provided with a handle and is designed such that it is mechanically coupled to the second shoe base body part and the first further rail guide element, and, when the first further rail guide element is in the guide state, a displacement of the displacement element in a decoupling direction relative to the second shoe base body part produced by actuating the handle results in the first further rail guide element being shifted into the non-pivoted and/or retracted initial state in order to release the second climbing shoe part from a guidance of the first and second climbing shoe rails.   
     
     
         5 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 1 , wherein the first latching/snap-action element comprises a first latch and the second latching/snap-action element comprises a second latch, wherein, when the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided by the climbing shoe device, the first latch is arranged next to the second latch substantially on an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first climbing shoe rail or the second climbing shoe rail. 
     
     
         6 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 5 , in which the second latching/snap-action element comprises two second latches and, when the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided by the climbing shoe device, the first latch is arranged between the two second latches at the same distances of the first latch to the two second latches, on the axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first climbing shoe rail or the second climbing shoe rail. 
     
     
         7 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 1 , wherein the first latching/snap-action element comprises two first latches and the second latching/snap-action element comprises two second latches and, when the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided by the climbing shoe device and a longitudinal axis of the climbing shoe is oriented in a climbing direction, the two first latches of the first latching/snap-action element are arranged on a first axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and at a distance from the longitudinal axis at substantially equal distances from the longitudinal axis, and the two second latches of the second latching/snap-action element are arranged, in or counter to the climbing direction, at a distance therefrom or at the same height in the climbing direction on a second axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and at a distance from the longitudinal axis at substantially equal distances from the longitudinal axis. 
     
     
         8 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 7 , wherein the two first latches of the first latching/snap-action element are arranged on the first axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and at a distance from the longitudinal axis at substantially the same first distances from the longitudinal axis and the two second latches of the second latching/snap-action element are arranged on the second axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and at a distance from the longitudinal axis at substantially the same second distances from the longitudinal axis, wherein the first and second distances differ from one another, wherein the first distances are selected so as to be smaller than the second distances. 
     
     
         9 . A climbing shoe device according to  claim 1 , wherein the first and second latching/snap-action elements are coupled to one another in such a way that, when the first or second latching/snap-action element can be in the traversed position, the hooked-in position, or a position in between, the other of the first and second latching/snap-action elements is locked in the hooked-in position. 
     
     
         10 . A rail-guided climbing system, comprising a climbing shoe device according to  claim 1  and the first and second climbing shoe rails, wherein further climbing shoe devices are provided in a/the climbing direction or counter to the climbing direction only for guiding the first climbing shoe rail and/or second climbing shoe rail, but not for hooking in the first and second climbing shoe rails. 
     
     
         11 . A rail-guided climbing system according to  claim 10 , wherein either the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing rail which can be integrated into a frame unit or can be fastened to the frame unit, and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing lift rail which is displaceable relative to the climbing rail and guided by the climbing rail, or the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing lift rail and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing rail. 
     
     
         12 . A rail-guided climbing system according to  claim 10 , wherein the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a first climbing lift rail and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a second climbing lift rail and a climbing guide rail is additionally provided which can be integrated into a frame unit or fastened to the frame unit, wherein the first and second climbing lift rails are guided by the climbing guide rail so as to be displaceable relative to the climbing guide rail and, by means of the lifting device, are coupled to one another and to the climbing guide rail. 
     
     
         13 . The rail-guided climbing system according to  claim 11 , wherein holding elements in the form of holding recesses in the form of a profile with a hook-in contour and with teeth, are introduced one after the other either into the climbing lift rail or into the first climbing lift rail and/or the second climbing lift rail, or holding knobs are attached, for example welded, onto the climbing lift rail or onto the first climbing lift rail and/or the second climbing lift rail for engagement in the first and/or second latching/snap-action element of the climbing shoe device. 
     
     
         14 . A rail-guided climbing system according to  claim 12 , wherein the lifting device comprises a first lifting cylinder as the first lifting device part and a second lifting cylinder as a second lifting device part, wherein the first lifting cylinder is connected at its first end region to the first climbing lift rail and at its second end region to the climbing guide rail and the second lifting cylinder is connected in at first end region to the second climbing lift rail and at its second end region to the climbing guide rail. 
     
     
         15 . A rail-guided climbing system according to  claim 12 , wherein the lifting device is designed as a crankshaft drive with a rotary motor for driving the crankshaft, wherein a first end region of a crank of a crankshaft is rotatably coupled to the first climbing lift rail, a second end region of the crank is rotatably coupled to the second climbing lift rail, and the rotary motor in which the crankshaft is rotatably mounted is connected to the climbing guide rail. 
     
     
         16 . A method for climbing a rail-guided climbing system, comprising the following steps:
 providing first and second climbing shoe rails such that they are interconnected and displaceable relative to one another by means of a lifting device,   arranging the climbing shoe device according to  claim 1  in a stationary manner on a building,   hooking the first and second climbing shoe rails into the climbing shoe device such that the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided by the climbing shoe device,   actuating the lifting device in the case of the first climbing shoe rail being hooked into the first latching/snap-action element such that the second climbing shoe rail is moved away from the first climbing shoe rail in a climbing direction and the second latching/snap-action element is traversed at least once,   actuating the lifting device such that the second climbing shoe rail is moved toward the first climbing shoe rail counter to the climbing direction until the second climbing shoe rail is hooked into the second latching/snap-action element, and   continuing the actuation of the lifting device in the case of the second climbing rail being hooked into the second latching/snap-action element such that the first climbing shoe rail is moved toward the second climbing shoe rail in the climbing direction and the first latching/snap-action element is traversed at least once.   
     
     
         17 . A method according to  claim 16 , wherein the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing rail which is integrated into a frame unit or is fastened to the frame unit, and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing lift rail which is displaced relative to the climbing rail and guided by the climbing rail. 
     
     
         18 . A method according to  claim 16 , wherein the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a first climbing lift rail and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a second climbing lift rail and, additionally, a climbing guide rail is provided which is integrated into a frame unit or is fastened to the frame unit, wherein the first and second climbing lift rails are displaced relative to the climbing guide rail and are guided by the climbing guide rail and, by means of the lifting device, are connected to one another and to the climbing guide rail. 
     
     
         19 . A method according to  claim 18 , wherein the first and second climbing lift rails are synchronized with one another and are each displaced relative to the climbing guide rail by means of the lifting device such that the climbing guide rail is continuously displaced relative to the climbing shoe device. 
     
     
         20 . A method according to  claim 17 , in which the method steps are defined as a cycle and the cycle is repeated until the scaffold unit has reached a further or a plurality of further floors of the building or a concreting portion of the building to be concreted.