Pressure gauge with automatic bleed valve

Abstract

A pressure gauge includes a housing defining a fluid path and a bleed path. An inlet is mounted on the housing and a pressure sensor is disposed within the housing. A bleed valve is disposed along the fluid path and selectively opens or closes the bleed path. An actuator moves the bleed valve between a closed position and an open position. A control module is coupled to the pressure sensor and the actuator and includes a memory and a processor. A target fluid pressure is stored in the memory and the processor receives pressure data from the pressure sensor. When the pressure data is greater than the target fluid pressure, the processor controls the actuator to place the bleed valve in the open position. When the pressure data is equal to the target fluid pressure, the processor controls the actuator to place the bleed valve in the closed position.

What is claimed is: 
     
         1 . A pressure gauge configured for setting a target fluid pressure within a vessel, the pressure gauge comprising:
 a) a housing defining a fluid path and a bleed path, wherein the fluid path includes a first end and a second end;   b) an inlet mounted on the housing and configured to be releasably coupled to a fluid port on the vessel, wherein the inlet is in communication with the first end of the fluid path;   c) a pressure sensor disposed within the housing and configured to measure a pressure of a fluid within the fluid path, wherein the pressure includes a first fluid pressure and a second fluid pressure, wherein the first measured fluid pressure within the fluid path equals the target fluid pressure and the second measured fluid pressure within the fluid path is greater than the first measured fluid pressure;   d) a bleed valve disposed along the fluid path and configured to selectively move between a first position and a second position, wherein when the bleed valve is in the first position the fluid path is in fluid communication with the bleed path, and wherein when the bleed valve is in the second position the fluid path is not in fluid communication with the bleed path;   e) an actuator coupled to the bleed valve and operable to move the bleed valve between the first position and the second position; and   f) a control module disposed within the housing and communicatively coupled to the pressure sensor and the actuator, wherein the control module includes a memory and a processor, wherein the target fluid pressure is stored in the memory, and wherein the processor is configured to receive pressure data from the pressure sensor,   wherein, when the pressure data is at the second measured fluid pressure, the processor controls the actuator to place the bleed valve in the first position to reduce the second measured fluid pressure, and   wherein, when the reduced second measured fluid pressure equals the first measured fluid pressure, the processor controls the actuator to place the bleed valve in the second position.   
     
     
         2 . The pressure gauge in accordance with  claim 1  wherein the control module further includes a display in communication with the processor, and wherein the display is configured to show the pressure of the fluid in the fluid path and the target fluid pressure on the display. 
     
     
         3 . The pressure gauge in accordance with  claim 1  wherein the control module further includes a first user input, and wherein a user manually selects the target fluid pressure using the first user input. 
     
     
         4 . The pressure gauge in accordance with  claim 1  wherein the control module further includes a second user input, wherein a user manually controls the actuator to place the bleed valve in the first position when the pressure data is above the target fluid pressure. 
     
     
         5 . The pressure gauge in accordance with  claim 1  wherein the control module further includes a communication module configured for wireless connectivity to a network. 
     
     
         6 . The pressure gauge in accordance with  claim 1  wherein the actuator is a servomotor. 
     
     
         7 . The pressure gauge in accordance with  claim 1  wherein the inlet includes a fitting configured to releasably couple to a tire tube valve. 
     
     
         8 . A method for bleeding a fluid from an over-pressurized vessel, the method comprising:
 a) releasably coupling a pressure gauge to a fluid port of the over-pressurized vessel, wherein the pressure gauge comprises:
 i) a housing defining a fluid path and a bleed path; 
 ii) an inlet mounted on the housing in communication with the fluid path; 
 iii) a pressure sensor disposed within the housing and configured to measure a pressure of a fluid within the fluid path; 
 iv) a bleed valve disposed along the fluid path and configured to selectively move between a first position and a second position, wherein when the bleed valve is in the first position the fluid path is in fluid communication with the bleed path, and wherein when the bleed valve is in the second position the fluid path is not in fluid communication with the bleed path; 
 v) an actuator coupled to the bleed valve and operable to move the bleed valve between the first position and the second position; and 
 vi) a control module disposed within the housing and communicatively coupled to the pressure sensor and the actuator, wherein the control module includes a memory and a processor, and wherein the processor is configured to receive pressure data from the pressure sensor; 
   b) providing a target fluid pressure in the control module;   c) controlling the actuator, via the processer, to place the bleed valve in the first position when the pressure data is above the target fluid pressure; and   d) controlling the actuator, via the processer, to place the bleed valve in the second position when the pressure data reaches the target fluid pressure.   
     
     
         9 . The method in accordance with  claim 8  wherein the control module further includes a display in communication with the processor, wherein the display is configured to show the pressure of the fluid in the fluid path and the target fluid pressure on the display. 
     
     
         10 . The method in accordance with  claim 8  wherein the control module further includes a first user input, wherein a user manually selects the target fluid pressure using the first user input. 
     
     
         11 . The method in accordance with  claim 8  wherein the control module further includes a second user input, wherein a user manually controls the actuator to place the bleed valve in the first position when the pressure data is above the target fluid pressure. 
     
     
         12 . The method in accordance with  claim 8  wherein the control module further includes a communication module configured for wireless connectivity to a network. 
     
     
         13 . The method in accordance with  claim 8  wherein the actuator is a servomotor. 
     
     
         14 . The method in accordance with  claim 8  wherein the inlet includes a fitting configured to releasably couple to a tire tube valve. 
     
     
         15 . The method in accordance with  claim 8  wherein the step of providing the target fluid pressure in the control module further includes storing the target fluid pressure in the memory of the control module. 
     
     
         16 . A method for adjusting suspension sag of a vehicle equipped with one or more shocks, the method comprising:
 a) releasably coupling a pressure gauge to a fluid port of at least one shock, wherein the pressure gauge comprises:
 i) a housing defining a fluid path and a bleed path, wherein the fluid path includes a first end and a second end; 
 ii) an inlet mounted on the housing in communication with the first end of the fluid path; 
 iii) a pressure sensor disposed within the housing and configured to measure a pressure of a fluid within the fluid path, wherein the pressure includes a first fluid pressure and a second fluid pressure, and wherein the first measured fluid pressure within the fluid path equals a target fluid pressure and the second measured fluid pressure within the fluid path is greater than the first measured fluid pressure; 
 iv) a bleed valve disposed along the fluid path and configured to selectively move between a first position and a second position, wherein when the bleed valve is in the first position the fluid path is in fluid communication with the bleed path, and wherein when the bleed valve is in the second position the fluid path is not in fluid communication with the bleed path; 
 v) an actuator coupled to the bleed valve and operable to move the bleed valve between the first position and the second position; and 
 vi) a control module disposed within the housing and communicatively coupled to the pressure sensor and the actuator, wherein the control module includes a memory and a processor, wherein the target fluid pressure is stored in the memory, and wherein the processor is configured to receive pressure data from the pressure sensor; 
   b) providing the target fluid pressure in the control module;   c) placing a load on the vehicle;   d) controlling the actuator, via the processer, to place the bleed valve in the second position when the pressure data is above the target fluid pressure; and   e) controlling the actuator, via the processer, to place the bleed valve in the first position when the pressure data reaches the target fluid pressure.   
     
     
         17 . The method in accordance with  claim 16  wherein the target fluid pressure is selected using a look-up table. 
     
     
         18 . The method in accordance with  claim 16  wherein the pressure gauge further includes a thermocouple configured to measure ambient temperature, wherein the target fluid pressure is selected using a look-up table as a function of the ambient temperature. 
     
     
         19 . The method in accordance with  claim 16  wherein the step of providing the target fluid pressure in the control module further includes storing the target fluid pressure in the memory of the control module.